Surgical Sentence Examples

surgical
  • It was in the management of pleurisies that the aid of surgical means first became eminent in inward disease.

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  • His health was ruined by his debaucheries, and a surgical operation became necessary.

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  • The work by which he is chiefly known, the celebrated "canon," is an encyclopaedia of medical and surgical knowledge, founded upon Galen, Aristotle, the later Greek physicians, and the earlier Arabian writers, singularly complete and systematic, but is thought not to show the practical experience of its author.

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  • It embraces many duties - some of them menial and disagreeable - besides the purely medical and surgical functions.

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  • Until she saw the blood on the walls and ceiling, she thought it was a surgical room.

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  • Printing, book-selling, the manufacture of surgical and scientific instruments, chemicals, gloves and vinegar, and the cultivation of hops, fruit and vines are among the leading occupations of the inhabitants.

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  • From 1816 he published various papers in the Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, which formed the basis of his Pathological and Practical Researches on Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord, and of his Researches on the Diseases of the Intestinal Canal, Liver and other Viscera of the Abdomen, both published in 1828.

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  • It is largely used in dentistry and slight surgical operations to produce local anaesthesia, and is known by the trade-name kelene.

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  • A state of war, actual or contingent, gives occasion to special developments of medical and surgical practice (military hygiene and military surgery).

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  • In counties lacking adequate hospital accommodation a poor person requiring medical or surgical treatment may be sent to the nearest hospital approved by the state board of charities.

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  • They perform complicated surgical operations with an obsidian knife or a shark's tooth.

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  • The document lists atrophy as a possible surgical implication.

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  • There were two refrigerators for holding blood, needles for drawing, IV tubing for transfusions and a multitude of surgical instruments for removing bullets and knife tips.

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  • Most patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma will not be candidates for surgical resection of their disease.

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  • For example, far too often, patients that go sour in outpatient surgical centers need an inpatient admission into an acute care hospital.

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  • Hill Surgical Workshop Hill Surgical Workshop offers an extensive program of courses teaching advanced surgical anatomy across all specialties of surgery.

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  • The facility for coronary angiography is temporarily housed on the surgical day unit.

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  • HiBiSCRUB can be used as an antiseptic handwash on the ward and for pre-operative surgical hand disinfection and pre and post-operative skin antisepsis.

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  • Webster J, Osborne S. Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection.

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  • Surgical complications, visual acuity at discharge, 6 weeks, and 1 year follow up, and surgically induced astigmatism are reported.

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  • Among the exhibits in the east atrium will be a mock-up theater, where you handle a range of surgical instuments.

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  • Surgical registrar to be informed about all high risk bleeders.

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  • The most effective treatment for nasal blockage due to polyps is surgical removal.

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  • You may be asked to pay a charge for wigs, fabric supports, surgical brassieres and elastic hosiery.

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  • Surgical correction may be required for painful bunions or for severe circulatory problems.

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  • Bunion Regulator (pair) A bunion night splint can be used to reduce the need to use surgical intervention for a bunion Regulator (pair) A bunion night splint can be used to reduce the need to use surgical intervention for a bunion joint.

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  • He felt capable of managing the situation and spoke to the nursing staff, gynecology staff and the surgical registrar.

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  • It also considered the license renewal application for surgical catgut.

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  • On 6 July, the surgical SHO records the decision to perform a cholecystectomy (surgical removal of the gallbladder ).

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  • But more advanced surgical techniques, such as extended cholecystectomy or more radical surgery, now offer hope for a possible cure.

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  • The aim of this audit was to assess the implementation of a protocol for urgent cholecystectomy by a specialist upper gastrointestinal surgical team.

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  • Professor Taylor's main clinical and research interests lie in surgical oncology but particularly colorectal cancer and colorectal liver metastases.

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  • As posts develop to meet need, the group now includes colorectal, Macmillan, stoma care, surgical and theater nurses.

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  • Infections of the surgical wound has been the most common postoperative complication.

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  • Surgical resection is the only curative treatment for gastric cancer.

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  • Management of hydatid cysts Surgical treatment is the preferred option.

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  • Many cases, such as slipped disks, are best treated by surgical techniques involving spinal cord decompression.

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  • The incident resulted in the removal of the barbell and surgical decompression of the mouth.

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  • A surgical method for treating scarring which restricts normal movement of joints, or causes deformity.

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  • At these times surgical diathermy is not in use.

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  • Other team members may include the dietitian, social worker, psychologist and surgical ward staff.

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  • This is most commonly achieved by endoscopic balloon dilatation with surgical myotomy reserved for endoscopic failures.

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  • A vacancy exists for a vascular nurse specialist to work within the general surgical directorate.

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  • Each dispenser box contains 25 pairs of surgical gloves; six dispenser box contains 25 pairs of surgical gloves; six dispenser boxes to an outer case.

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  • This includes surgical gowns and surgical drapes that are placed on the market as medical devices.

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  • During this time no patients have undergone surgical embolectomy for PE.

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  • As a precaution I was kept in over night as I developed surgical emphysema, from the aspiration site.

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  • Higher pressure is avoided at it can lead to surgical emphysema.

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  • Acute subdural empyema is the most imperative surgical emergency.

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  • Subjects include microscopic endodontics, cleaning and shaping, obturation techniques, surgical endodontics, practice management, news and links.

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  • For this reason, many orthopedic consultants now favor surgical fixation.

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  • Or surgical coverage fortis health health insurance plan that imposed waiting.

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  • On 1 October a consultant surgeon performed a subtotal gastrectomy (surgical removal of part of the stomach ).

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  • The filter media is made of 4 layers of high quality NAFTA surgical cotton gauze specially designed by our R&D department.

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  • Surgical treatment Many patients have surgery to treat glaucoma.

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  • The drained blood left the hands the color of surgical gloves stuffed with cotton.

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  • What are the surgical implications The histology shows villous atrophy with crypt hyperplasia.

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  • Will he tell us which complete imbecile drew up the contracts governing the surgical center?

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  • Wounds may result from trauma or from a surgical incision.

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  • There will also be the relocation of some adult elective inpatient surgical services from the John Radcliffe hospital into this new building.

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  • Some patients in the latter group may however be amenable to surgical intervention, with subsequent change in prognostic group.

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  • For many patients with medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy, surgical intervention may be the only chance for patients to be rendered seizure-free.

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  • Ocular adnexal injuries like lid lacerations occur rarely during episiotomy or with the surgical knife during delivery with cesarean section has been noted 5.

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  • A fibreoptic intubating laryngoscope should be readily available for use in all surgical hospitals.

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  • Various surgical techniques can be used to keep the larynx open to improve breathing.

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  • Temporal lobe lobectomy is the most common surgical procedure.

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  • There are two common surgical techniques for neck lymph nodes.

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  • Studies on middle-aged women who underwent a surgical menopause have provided more useful evidence.

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  • It is less clear whether reducing skin microflora leads to a lower incidence of surgical site infection.

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  • Regional anesthesia is a good way of achieving analgesia in surgical neonates.

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  • Project Objectives The project will deal with two distinct groups, patients with cardiac problems and neonates with surgical problems.

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  • The array of services provided covers 11 surgical areas, including cardio-thoracic, neurology, and orthopedics.

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  • The MRCS will test knowledge in the basic neurosciences, clinical neurosciences, basic surgical science and clinical neurosurgery.

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  • The hospital accepts admissions for medical, surgical, obstetrics and gynecology, each specialty having three consultants attached.

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  • If these measures fail, there are surgical operations which can be tried - but alas the results are variable.

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  • The SHO admitted at interview that he did not examine Mrs Y for signs of surgical emphysema a sign of oesophageal perforation.

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  • Dry gangrene in the well perfused neuropathic foot, surgical amputation of the affected part will usually be performed.

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  • This compares with a 96% improvement following surgical division of the synovial plica.

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  • Have you any information re surgical treatments and outcomes for pleural mesothelioma, especially extra pleural pneumonectomy please?

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  • Faced with an unscrupulous dictator, NATO appears quite powerless with its surgical strikes.

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  • He didn't just kill them, he mutilated them, extracting certain organs with surgical precision.

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  • Surgical and endoscopic findings confirmed the presence of the obstruction in all the other 9 patients.

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  • All surgical procedures will be done under general anesthesia using sterile techniques, followed by recovery.

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  • Surgeons and clinical triallists should not be encouraged in the use of bare sclera resection as a surgical technique for primary pterygium.

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  • Wear surgical masks, and avoid crowded public places or traveling by taxi, bus, train, or mass rapid transit.

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  • Treatment is hastily started, there is an urgent surgical referral.

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  • It was concluded that surgical correction of superficial venous reflux reduces 12-month ulcer recurrence.

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  • This paper evaluated which patients with evidence of medically refractory bitemporal epilepsy were potentially good candidates for surgical intervention.

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  • The surgical registrar told the investigator that he visited Mrs Y at around 6.00pm on 28 October.

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  • The mainstay of treatment for early stage cancer is surgical removal of the tumor.

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  • Mr Hancock spoke on " surgical repair of childbirth injuries in Africa " .

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  • Treatment of Patella sleeve fracture Surgical repair, usually the medial and lateral retinaculum are also found to be torn.

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  • Our results support the use of LSS with IORT and EBRT for extremity sarcoma and emphasize the importance of the surgical margin.

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  • The surgical instruments we use include scalpels, knives, forceps and saws.

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  • Within the field of disposable surgical scalpels, many devices are currently available.

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  • The best tool for most of your cutting needs is a surgical scalpel.

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  • Michigan Modification Articles and information regarding piercing, tattooing, scarification, as well as surgical and nonsurgical modifications.

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  • Skin tags may be simply snipped off with surgical scissors.

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  • I fussed and scraped with a combination of die sinkers flies and a surgical scalpel.

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  • Thirteen patients had a surgical invasion of the cavernous sinus.

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  • Tumor size was defined as maximum diameter of the tumor measured from the surgical specimen.

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  • Surgical management of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis - can it be performed by general surgeons?

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  • The main treatment will be with the use of surgical stocking for the limbs.

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  • It is important to remember, however, that a tracheostomy stoma is a surgical would and prevention of infection is paramount.

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  • Parker M J, Roberts C. Closed suction surgical wound drainage after orthopedic surgery.

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  • If an x-ray shows an independent ossicle behind the main body of the tendon then surgical removal may be helpful after skeletal maturation.

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  • Neurological surgery is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment, usually surgical, of disorders involving the brain and nervous system.

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  • I should point out that my focus is very much on issues surrounding post mortems, not surgical tissue.

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  • This can be a cosmetic change like a lick of paint or an almost surgical rearrangement of internal accommodation.

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  • More aggressive treatments including surgical removing of the lining of the lung are, fortunately, rarely needed.

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  • The action taken to phase out UK materials for surgical sutures is set out in vol.

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  • Improving blood flow to the peripheral limbs with a surgical vascular graft or a chemical sympathectomy.

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  • Stage 3 - Planning and implant placement The implant is placed into the jaw using a minor surgical technique.

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  • Severe injury may still be treated with a surgical collar, cervical traction, heat or ice.

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  • These will be helpful for MRCS candidates or any surgical trainee who is interested in revising their core knowledge.

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  • The surgical team can also consider the appropriateness of various methods of reducing the likelihood of allogeneic transfusion.

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  • Hunter also possessed two illustrated copies of the celebrated surgical treatise of the 14th century Royal physician, John Arderne.

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  • Some patients need surgical treatment for tissue swelling if this is severe.

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  • Only 12 out of 30 workers trained in trichiasis have trichiasis surgical sets.

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  • It covers paroxysmal, persistent and permanent AF, considers AF developing after surgical procedures, and offers advice on haemodynamically unstable AF.

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  • Deciding on varicose vein surgery Removing varicose vein surgery Removing varicose veins is generally a safe surgical procedure.

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  • There are several companies which do the DNA test, and any avain vet should be able to do surgical sexing.

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  • These include gynecological oncology, breast cancer, surgical oncology, tumor virology and lung cancer.

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  • Thomas's family have pledged to raise £ 1m to dedicate a surgical ward in the new Children's Hospital, in his name.

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  • There are three orthopedic wards on the Arrowe Park site, which deal with trauma admissions and major elective surgical cases.

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  • The condition of the urine is of the utmost importance, as it is often a clue to the diagnosis, and in surgical cases may be the first warning that absorption is occurring to an undue degree.

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  • Sometimes there seem to be surgical cases, like that of a man who had a spear-head extracted from his jaw, and found it laid in his hands when he awoke in the morning, and there are many examples resembling those known at the present day at Lourdes or Tenos, where hysterical or other similar affections are cured by the influence of imagination or sudden emotion.

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  • The treatment of wounds, injuries and deformities, with operative interference in general, is the special department of surgical practice (the corresponding parts of pathology, including inflammation, repair, and removable tumours, are sometimes grouped together as surgical pathology); and where the work of the profession is highly subdivided, surgery becomes the exclusive province of the surgeon, while internal medicine remains to the physician.

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  • His great work on surgery was early translated into Arabic, and became the foundation of the surgery of Abulcasis, which in turn (to anticipate) was one of the chief sources of surgical knowledge to Europe in the middle ages.

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  • His great work, Altasrif, a medical encyclopaedia, is chiefly valued for its surgical portion (already mentioned), which was translated into Latin in the 16th century, and was for some centuries a standard if not the standard authority on surgery in Europe.

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  • Together, then, with the necessary multiplication of specialism, one of the chief lessons of the latter moiety of the 19th century was the unity of medicine in all its branches - a unity strengthened rather than weakened by special researches, such as those into "medical" and "surgical" pathology, which are daily making more manifest the absurdity of the distinction.

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  • The surgical procedure for the treatment of an open wound is - (r) arrest of haemorrhage; (2) cleansing of the wound and removal of any foreign bodies; (3) careful apposition of its edges and surfaces - the edges being best brought in contact by sutures of aseptic silk or catgut, the surfaces by carefully applied pressure; (4) free drainage, if necessary, to prevent accumulation either of blood or serous effusion; (5) avoidance of sepsis; (6) perfect rest of the part.

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  • Dyers' shops, a tannery and a shop where colours were ground and manufactured - an important business where almost all the rooms of every house were painted--are of special interest, as is also the house of a surgeon, where numerous surgical instruments were found, some of them of a very ingenious and elaborate description, but all made of bronze.

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  • It is necessary to hypnotize patients every day for several weeks before they can be got into a degree of stupor sufficient to allow of the safe execution of a surgical operation.

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  • Double blind, randomized clinical trials in surgical patients were required.

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  • Mr Hancock spoke on " Surgical repair of childbirth injuries in Africa ".

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  • Surgical resection for the rare isolated lung disease may be possible.

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  • Surgical operation simulators to train for the management of bleeding are also available.

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  • Based in Essex, Jagmail has a special interest in cosmetic dentistry, non surgical face rejuvenation and smile makeovers.

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  • Occasionally surgical resection of isolated solitary distant metastases (usually lung) offers the prospect of prolonged long-term survival.

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  • The results of the surgical specialities have been published on the Internet.

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  • Training programs in the new specialty of surgical dentistry are currently being established.

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  • Over the years a number of treatments have been tried ranging from reassurance with no treatment to conservative splint treatment to various surgical procedures.

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  • Tissue specimens collected during routine endoscopic or surgical procedures were cut and stained with haematoxylin and eosin.

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  • This is achieved by either placing a stent in the artery under x-ray control, or by a surgical operation called a carotid endarterectomy.

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  • Medical, surgical, trauma, neurological or mixed intensive care units, intermediary care units, or step-down units were allowed.

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  • A second group of surgical patients undergoing elective back surgery under general anesthesia.

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  • In some cases, surgical removal of the nodules may be needed.

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  • The TSE requires no surgical procedure of any kind.

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  • Royal Colleges The medical Royal Colleges oversee standards and training in the various medical and surgical specialties.

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  • Surgical intervention, however, has not only been aimed at the stomach.

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  • Sometimes surgical repair is called for, according to WSU Extension Bulletin 1466.

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  • Patients treated here will benefit from state of the art surgical equipment in a purpose built facility.

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  • The parts that most commonly produce these fragments are the humeral head, the greater and lesser tuberosities, and the surgical neck.

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  • Mechanism of injury probably similar to type I. Treatment Usually requires surgical stabilization of the radius and ulna fractures.

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  • In fact ' outreach surgical camps ' in these areas undermine the viability of these sustainable services.

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  • Deciding on varicose vein surgery Removing varicose veins is generally a safe surgical procedure.

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  • Thomas 's family have pledged to raise £ 1m to dedicate a surgical ward in the new Children 's Hospital, in his name.

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  • A solution emerged in the mid 1980s with the development of ultrasound-guided egg retrieval, which could take place in a doctor's office rather than a surgical suite.

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  • I was recently advised by a veterinarian at UC Davis that there is a surgical procedure that can eliminate the male cat spraying.

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  • Can you advise me about this surgical procedure, please?

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  • I was recently advised by a veterinarian at UC Davis that there IS a surgical procedure that can eliminate the male cat spraying.

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  • Recovery from a declawing is said to be painful for cats, although proponents of the laser surgical method claim that this newer procedure reduces pain and speeds recovery time.

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  • Since laser surgeries require training, you will want to choose a veterinarian who has a lot of experience with this surgical method.

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  • Badly damaged skin, such as at the site of a surgical incision, begins the healing process with the generation of granulation tissue.

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  • Some bathroom lighting seems like it could double as surgical lighting, but if you want elegant bathroom designs, then you need to soften things up a little bit.

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  • Just like traditional tattoos, cosmetics that have been dyed onto the skin must be taken off with laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, or other modes of surgical procedure.

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  • Her rise to the top of the modeling heap was not without challenges, including surgical steps that made her stand out from the crowd.

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  • We offer a comprehensive array of both surgical and non-surgical aesthetic procedures, ranging from facelifts, breast augmentations and tummy tucks to chemical peels, Botox and laser treatments.

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  • There have been a few reports of dogs having trouble digesting this brand of chew treats, mainly resulting in bowel obstructions that required surgical intervention.

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  • I cannot say for sure that your dog's case of Canine Valley Fever has recurred or if the initial infection caused deterioration of the joint that now requires a surgical repair.

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  • Finally, there is a possibility that your dog now requires surgical intervention to heal his leg, so keep an open mind about it.

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  • In most states, acupuncture is considered a surgical procedure and may not be performed by anyone other than a licensed veterinarian.

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  • Initial piercings should be completed with surgical stainless steel belly button rings.

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  • We do not perform mulesing, which is a surgical removal of strips of wool-bearing wrinkled skin from around the tail.

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  • One surgical option is the IOL mentioned above, and the second is a multi-focal lens.

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  • Fort Worth Eye Associates has provided medical and surgical eye care since 1973.

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  • Sleep testing may be necessary in some situations, especially if the sleep problem requires surgical interventions.

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  • Customized oral mouthpieces, surgical procedures, medications and lifestyle changes may also be recommended by the physician based on the particular needs of the patient.

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  • Web MD lists other surgical procedures that can help stop snoring in some patients.

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  • Structural problems may not require surgical interventions.

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  • Surgical therapy for sleep apnea is likely to include more than one surgery, as the chances for success of any single procedure are often below 50 percent, according to the American Sleep Apnea Association (ASAA).

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  • Doctors use a few different surgical procedures to treat sleep apnea, and each has its own set of risks and benefits.

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  • The tracheotomy is the most extreme type of surgical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

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  • Tracheotomies are now done only when the other surgical procedures have failed, and non-surgical approaches have all been tried.

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  • Surgical therapy for OSA can be a bit intimidating, but knowing what to expect can make the preparation, surgery, and recovery so much easier.

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  • The AADSM supports using surgical procedures or oral devices to treat some of the breathing conditions.

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  • Some professionals can help you if want to learn more about surgical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and others can assist you if you tend to avoid having dental procedures because of fear and anxiety.

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  • Options range from simple lifestyle changes to surgical procedures for snorers.

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  • Surgical procedures come with no guarantee that the surgery will offer 100 percent relief in all cases.

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  • Moreover, the Pillar procedure has a lower risk of complications than surgical treatments that require general anesthesia and lengthy recovery times.

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  • Portsmouth sleep apnea options include a variety of approaches that range from oral devices to surgical procedures.

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  • Some people may want to consider surgical procedures to address the problem.

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  • Surgical procedures for sleep apnea include Uvulo-palato-pharyngo-plasty (UPPP) and surgery to realign the jaw, among others.

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  • The specific surgical procedure depends on the structural problem causing the blockage.

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  • Surgery may not be for everyone, and those who dislike the idea of sleeping with masks and surgical procedures may benefit from exploring oral devices to address the sleep problem.

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  • If the snoring is serious, surgical procedures can open up the airway to allow for better breathing ability.

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  • Surgical procedures for sleep apnea are also available.

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  • Those interested in learning more about surgical procedures for the nighttime breathing problem may contact the AAOMS for more information about the options available.

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  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea explores both surgical and non-surgical treatments for obstructive sleep apnea.

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  • In addition to these dentists providing appliances that fit within the mouth to improve airflow, these professionals also specialized in upper airway surgical procedures.

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  • These surgical procedures may remove unnecessary tissue that causes the sleep apnea symptoms to occur.

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  • In situations where the sleep apnea condition has worsened to a severe level or when there are complications that make sleep apnea life threatening, dentists and doctors will work together to determine if a surgical procedure is necessary.

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  • Often, the sleep physician will recommend the dentist especially when there is a need for an oral appliance or a surgical procedure to take place to rectify your obstructive sleep apnea.

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  • The surgical treatment for this excess of tissue is called uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP).

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  • The Norman Surgical Arts Center is a great resource for patients considering surgery for sleep apnea.

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  • In addition, a sleep dentist may be experienced with surgical and non-surgical treatments for sleep apnea.

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  • A uvulectomy is a surgical procedure for snoring and sleep apnea that removes the uvula.

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  • Continued growth usually requires surgical excision before it reaches the pupil.

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  • Using the Wii remote you must perform various surgical procedures on patients in critical condition.

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  • Using the motion-sensitive Wii Remote and Nunchuk attachment, choose from a variety of doctor's surgical instruments and help save patients' lives in this tense (and remarkably difficult) game.

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  • A 2003 research effort examined surgeons and how surgical skill correlated to video game play.

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  • The study discovered that increased video game playing predicted greater surgical skill.

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  • The need for surgical treatment for pediatric stroke will depend on a number of factors, including the type of stroke, extent of damage from stroke, the child's age, and potential benefits and risks.

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  • There are several surgical procedures to repair an aneurysm that may have caused a hemorrhagic stroke.

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  • Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a blockage from the carotid artery.

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  • Intracranial bypass surgery is a surgical procedure performed to restore blood flow around a blocked blood vessel in the brain.

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  • This procedure is not as common as the other surgical treatments listed above to treat pediatric stroke but it may be used to treat recurrent TIAs.

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  • Some septal defects close on their own; others require surgical treatment to prevent progressive damage to the heart.

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  • If a heart murmur requires surgical treatment, there are no alternative treatments, although there are alternative therapies that are helpful for pre- and post-surgical support of the patient, such as guided imagery for relaxation.

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  • In addition, in most cases, a liver biopsy or a surgical exploration of the infant's abdomen is necessary for a definitive diagnosis.

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  • Transplantationasof2004achievesupto80to90percent one-year survival rates and promises to prevent the chronic disease that used to accompany earlier surgical procedures.

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  • The most definitive diagnostic test for cancer is a biopsy, which is the surgical removal of a piece of suspect tissue for staining and microscope examination (cytochemistry).

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  • Surgical removal of a solid tumor is most effective with small tumors confined to one area of the body.

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  • The radiation oncologist uses radiation to treat cancer, while the surgical oncologist performs surgery to diagnose or treat cancer.

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  • Biopsy-The surgical removal and microscopic examination of living tissue for diagnostic purposes or to follow the course of a disease.

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  • Twisting or curving of the spine and bowed legs may be corrected to some degree by surgical treatment or the wearing of a special brace.

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  • Successful surgical removal of neurofibromas has a survival rate of 50 to 90 percent.

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  • A cesarean section, also called a c-section, is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made through a woman's abdomen and uterus to deliver her baby.

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  • Patients with Takayasu arteritis often require surgical repair of damaged arteries.

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  • Liver biopsy-A surgical procedure where a small piece of the liver is removed for examination.

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  • A wound may be caused by an act (such as a gunshot, a fall, or a surgical procedure), by an infectious disease, or by an underlying condition.

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  • They may be as minimal as a paper cut or as significant as a surgical incision.

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  • Permanent hair removal, however, requires electrolysis or surgical removal of the mole.

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  • One research study even found that doctors who had played more video games had better surgical skills.

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  • Cardiovascular diseases may require surgical procedures for establishing a diagnosis and initiating treatment.

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  • The most common surgical treatment involves replacing the child's aortic valve and several inches of the aorta itself with a composite graft, which is a prosthetic heart valve sewn into one end of a Dacron tube.

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  • Surgical treatment of scoliosis involves straightening the spine with metal rods and fusing the vertebrae in the straightened position.

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  • If the slippage is more than 30 degrees, the slipped vertebra may require surgical realignment.

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  • This dramatic improvement is attributed to new surgical techniques, improved diagnosis, and new techniques of medical treatment.

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  • The intrathecal baclofen delivery system is placed by a neurosurgeon during a surgical procedure under local or general anesthesia.

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  • Surgical options for chronic spasticity include selective dorsal rhizotomy and tendon release surgery.

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  • Selective dorsal rhizotomy surgery, also called selective posterior rhizotomy, involves a surgical resection of part of the spinal nerve.

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  • Potential benefits of this surgical procedure include pain relief, reduced spasticity to improve walking or aid sitting in a wheelchair, increased ability to bend at the waist, and improved use of the hands.

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  • All of the stages assume that surgical removal of the tumor has occurred.

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  • A significant percentage of the survivors have tissue damage that requires surgical treatment.

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  • Orchiopexy-A surgical procedure that places an undescended testicle in the scrotum and/or attaches a testicle to the scrotum.

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  • Older children and adults are advised to avoid vigorous exercise prior to surgical correction of the coarctation.

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  • If COA is detected, with or without the child's presenting symptoms, medical and surgical treatment usually corrects the condition and reduces symptoms.

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  • The first part of diagnosing amenorrhea is a careful history, including a record of medications and any surgical procedures involving the abdomen or genitals.

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  • Surgical procedures involve removing portions of the nerves responsible for excessive sweating and removing sweat glands during an open or minimally invasive surgical procedure.

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  • Liposuction-A surgical technique for removing fat from under the skin by vacuum suctioning.

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  • A variety of other surgical procedures may be considered depending upon the specific situation.

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  • Families should explore all available medical and surgical options.

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  • The removal and microscopic examination of tiny bits of tissue (biopsy) from any suspicious areas found on an x-ray exam can be performed by either traditional or newer surgical techniques.

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  • As long as damage to the kidneys from infection or back pressure has not become significant, the surgical repair of troublesome ureteral defects produces excellent long-term results in the great majority of cases.

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  • When possible, minimally-invasive surgical techniques that use smaller incisions (3-4 inches [7-10 cm]) may be performed, depending on the size and location of the defect.

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  • Surgical repair in asymptomatic children is usually recommended before the child begins grade school.

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  • Earlier surgical treatment is recommended when the child develops symptoms or has stunted growth.

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  • Individuals with small defects can live a normal life, but larger defects require surgical correction.

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  • Skin grafting-A surgical procedure by which skin or a skin substitute is placed over a burn or nonhealing wound to permanently replace damaged or missing skin or to provide a temporary wound covering.

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  • Subsequent improved surgical and rehabilitative techniques offer the possibility of complete recovery.

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  • Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that puts pressure on the LES to keep acid from backing up.

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  • This procedure can be done laparoscopically, a less invasive surgery where the doctor makes small cuts into the abdomen to insert a camera and the surgical instruments.

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  • Certain maternal or fetal problems may require the physician to deliver a baby early or to choose a surgical delivery (cesarean section) rather than a vaginal delivery.

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  • Surgical reconstruction may be required if the fracture changes the position of the eye or there is other facial deformity.

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  • An automobile accident or a gunshot wound, for example, can cause severe facial trauma that may require multiple surgical procedures and a considerable amount of time to heal.

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  • Most of these children can benefit from surgical treatment, even if the defect is severe.

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  • Sometimes, multiple surgical procedures are necessary.

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  • If the child has a fever, cough, or cold, the parent should inform the surgical team to determine if the procedure should be delayed.

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  • Myringotomy is a surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the eardrum (the tympanic membrane), usually in both ears.

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  • The procedure is usually performed in an ambulatory surgical unit under general anesthesia, although some physicians do it in the office with sedation and local anesthesia, especially in older children.

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  • This enlargement increases pressure inside the skull and can compress the brain, possibly resulting in permanent brain damage or death if the blood is not drained away and the pressure relieved through surgical intervention.

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  • A cesarean section (also referred to as c-section) is the birth of a fetus accomplished by performing a surgical incision through the maternal abdomen and uterus.

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  • It is one of the oldest surgical procedures known throughout history.

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  • She should use a midwife since studies show that they have a higher percentage of natural childbirths without surgical intervention than obstetricians do.

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  • Drapes are placed over the surgical area to block a direct view of the procedure.

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  • The abdominal area may be closed with suture or surgical staple.

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  • The entire surgical procedure may be performed in less than one hour.

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  • This condition, known as a entrapment, has the potential to cause serious injury to the fetus, and surgical intervention may be required to complete the birth.

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  • Like any surgical procedure, c-section carries a risk of infection and hemorrhage.

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  • An excisional biopsy is the surgical removal of a small, accessible tumor.

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  • Between then and the early 2000s chemotherapy drugs and innovative surgical techniques improved survival with intact limbs.

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  • More than 85 percent of patients survive for more than five years after complete surgical removal of low-grade osteosarcomas (tumors that arise in mature tissue and contain a small number of cancerous cells).

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  • The most commonly used surgical procedures are tenotomy, tendon transfer, and dorsal rhizotomy.

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  • Dorsal rhizotomy-A surgical procedure that cuts nerve roots to reduce spasticity in affected muscles.

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  • Tenotomy-A surgical procedure that cuts the tendon of a contracted muscle to allow lengthening.

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  • Therefore, it is recommended that surgical procedures be performed under local anesthesia whenever possible.

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  • Aggressive surgical and medical management have improved the survival and function of infants with spina bifida.

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  • More than 80 percent of infants born with spina bifida survive with surgical and medical management.

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  • Children with spina bifida may have many surgical procedures throughout their lives.

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  • Post surgical complications are common but may often be avoided.

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  • In most cases, parents have to complete a survey regarding their child's past surgical procedures and medical history to indicate whether the child has any metallic implants.

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  • Metallic implants include artificial joints, pacemakers, aneurysm clips, metal plates, pins or screws, and surgical staples.

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  • Some bed-wetting with an underlying physical cause can be treated by surgical procedures.

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  • Poorly set nasal fractures usually require surgical correction.

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  • Erosion or destruction of the nasal cartilage as a result of inhalant or cocaine abuse, however, usually requires surgical treatment.

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  • Though the incidence of male circumcision has decreased from 90 percent in 1979 to 60 percent in 2002, it is still the most common surgical procedure in the United States.

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  • Education and good safe-sex practices can prevent sexually transmitted diseases in ways that a surgical procedure cannot because these are diseases acquired through risky behaviors.

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  • In 2000, there were reports that the surgical clamps used in circumcision were at fault in over 100 injuries reported between July 1996 and January 2000.

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  • As obesity has become a major health problem in the United States, bariatrics has become a separate medical and surgical specialty.

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  • For extremely obese adolescents, surgical procedures-called bariatric surgery-may be performed, but only rarely.

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  • These procedures involve significant surgical alteration of the digestive tract and require substantial modification of diet after the surgery to much less than 1,000 calories per day.

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  • In some cases, splints and casts are applied after surgical procedures that repair bones, tendons, or ligaments.

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  • Braces are sometimes used after a surgical procedure is performed on an arm or a leg.

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  • Cochlear implantation-A surgical procedure in which a small electronic device is placed under the skin behind the ear and is attached to a wire that stimulates the inner ear, allowing people who have hearing loss to hear useful sounds.

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  • Prenatal surgery is a surgical procedure performed on a fetus prior to birth.

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  • These may be treated with a surgical procedure that destroys the blood vessels leading to the tumor, thereby preventing its growth.

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  • Small surgical openings are made in the uterus, and a tiny fiber optic fetoscope is inserted to guide the operation.

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  • Myringotomy-A surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the eardrum to allow fluid or pus to escape from the middle ear.

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  • Emergency room doctors often consult surgical specialists if a patient has a deep closed-fist injury or one that appears already infected.

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  • The prognosis for restoring the function or appearance of a hand, ear, or other body part following a severe bite depends on the location of the bite, the promptness of treatment, and the availability of specialized surgical repair.

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  • The surgical procedure for scoliosis is called spinal fusion, because the goal is to straighten the spine as much as possible and then to fuse the vertebrae together to prevent further curvature.

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  • Furthermore, claims for vaccine-related injuries are only valid if the effects continued for at least six months following the vaccination or resulted in hospitalization or surgical intervention.

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  • A doctor must perform the procedure in a hospital or surgical clinic.

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  • Endarterectomy and surgical bypass are two surgical treatment options, but they are not common in children.

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  • Survival rates for surgical repair of the duodenum is greater than 90 percent, regardless of the cause.

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  • Parents can be reassured that newer surgical techniques have constantly improved the outcome of surgeries for intestinal obstruction, including duodenal obstruction.

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  • If the eardrum does not heal on its own, surgical repair (tympanoplasty) may be necessary to resolve the infection and restore hearing.

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  • Fingertip injuries often require surgical treatment, usually performed with local anesthesia.

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  • Tracheotomy-An surgical procedure in which the surgeon cuts directly through the patient's neck into the windpipe below a blockage in order to keep the airway open.

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  • It employs computer imaging to guide the surgeon to the exact location for the surgical procedure.

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  • Surgical removal of the affected eye (enucleation) is performed when the tumor(s) are so large and extensive that preservation of sight is not possible.

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  • Thalassemia major may be treated with regular transfusions, surgical resection of the spleen to avoid its removal of RBCs from circulation, and sometimes iron chelation therapy.

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  • A brain biopsy (surgical gathering of a small tissue sample) may be recommended in some cases in which treatment has thus far been ineffective and the cause of the encephalitis is unclear.

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  • J., et al. "Leg length discrepancy in unilateral congenital clubfoot following surgical treatment."

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  • Abdominal wall defects are effectively treated with surgical repair.

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  • Unless there are accompanying anomalies, the surgical procedure is not overly complicated.

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  • If there are no other defects, the prognosis after surgical repair of this condition is relatively good.

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  • A person with mild hemophilia may first discover the disorder with prolonged bleeding following a surgical procedure or injury.

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  • Bleeding may occur at a surgical site or intravenous injection (IV) sites.

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  • Rodding is a surgical procedure in which a metal rod is implanted within a bone (usually the long bones of the thigh and leg).

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  • If the child has several episodes of severe tonsillitis, the doctor may recommend a tonsillectomy, which is the surgical removal of the tonsils.

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  • Tonsillectomy-A surgical procedure to remove the tonsils.

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  • It is possible that rehabilitation, including retraining the brain through facial exercises, or even surgical correction for weakened facial muscles can be necessary in extreme cases.

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  • A surgical procedure involving decompression of the facial nerve through extremely delicate microsurgery has, in severe cases, also been done.

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  • Surgical treatment will be necessary if other efforts are unsuccessful in correcting or removing the blockage.

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  • Sleep apnea may be treated with surgical procedures to open the airways or with nighttime ventilation.

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  • The doctor may also inquire about the patient's diet, exercise patterns, sexual activity, contraceptive use, current medications, or past surgical procedures.

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  • If these tests are suspicious for celiac disease, the next step is a biopsy (surgical removal of a tiny piece of tissue) of the small intestine.

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  • As an invasive surgical procedure, amnio poses a real, although small, risk to the health of a fetus.

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  • Strong chemicals may be applied as well as surgical excision with or without electrocautery.

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