Strontium Sentence Examples
The next group may contain the white calcium, barium and strontium carbonates.
The so-called alkaline earth-metals are the elements beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium.
The metals comprising this group are never found in the uncombined condition, but occur most often in the form of carbonates and sulphates; they form oxides of the type RO, and in the case of calcium, strontium and barium, of the type R02.
An immediate precipitate indicates barium; a precipitate on standing indicates strontium.
The solution free from barium is treated with ammonia and ammonium sulphate, which precipitates strontium, and the calcium in the solution may be identified by the white precipitate with ammonium oxalate.
The source of the carbon of organic tissues is carbonic acid; that of the nitrogen in the proteids is the nitrates, nitrites and salts of ammonia dissolved in sea-water; the material of the shells or other skeletons is the silica, phosphate and calcium of the salts of sea-water (and, in rare cases, the salts of strontium).
Many are found as minerals, the more important of such naturally occurring carbonates being cerussite (lead carbonate, PbC03), malachite and azurite (both basic copper carbonates), calamine (zinc carbonate, ZnCO 3), witherite (barium carbonate, BaCO 3), strontianite (strontium carbonate, SrC03), calcite (calcium carbonate, CaC03), dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate, CaCO 3 MgCO 3), and sodium carbonate, Na 2 CO 3.
Water, at ordinary or slightly elevated temperatures, is decomposed more or less readily, with evolution of hydrogen gas and formation of a basic hydrate, by (I) potassium (formation of KHO), sodium (NaHO), lithium (LiOH), barium, strontium, calcium (BaH 2 O 2, &c.); (2) magnesium, zinc, manganese (MgO 2 H 2, &c.).
Somewhat less volatile than the last-named group are the chlorides (MC1 2) of barium, strontium and calcium.
Barium and strontium have also been produced by electrometallurgical methods, but the processes have only a laboratory interest at present.
AdvertisementThe hydride, SrH 2, was obtained by Guntz on heating strontium amalgam in a current of hydrogen.
A hydrated dioxide, approximating in composition to SrO 2.8H 2 O, is formed as a crystalline precipitate when hydrogen peroxide is added to an aqueous solution of strontium hydroxide.
Strontium fluoride, SrF 2, is obtained by the action of hydrofluoric acid on the carbonate, or by the addition of potassium fluoride to strontium chloride solution.
Strontium chloride, SrC1 2.6H 2 O, is obtained by dissolving the carbonate in hydrochloric acid, or by fusing the carbonate with calcium chloride and extracting the melt with water.
The anhydrous chloride is formed by heating strontium or its monoxide in chlorine, or by heating the hydrated chloride in a current of hydrochloric acid gas.
AdvertisementStrontium sulphide, SrS, is formed when the carbonate is heated to redness in a stream of sulphuretted hydrogen.
Strontium sulphate, SrSO 4, found in the mineral kingdom as celestine, is formed when sulphuric acid or a soluble sulphate is added to a solution of a strontium salt.
When boiled with alkaline carbonates it is converted into strontium carbonate.
Strontium nitrate, Sr(N03)2, is obtained by dissolving the carbonate in dilute nitric acid.
Strontium carbide, SrC2, is obtained by heating strontium carbonate with carbon in the electric furnace.
AdvertisementStrontium carbonate, SrCO 3, found in the mineral kingdom as strontianite, is formed when a solution of a carbonate is added to one of a strontium salt.
Strontium salts may be recognized by the characteristic crimson colour they impart to the flame of the Bunsen burner and by the precipitation of the insoluble sulphate.
On the preparation of pure strontium salts, see Adrian and Bougarel, Journ.
At the same time any lead, calcium, barium and strontium present are precipitated as sulphates; it is therefore advantageous to remove these metals by the preliminary addition of sulphuric acid, which also serves to keep any basic iron salts in solution.
In a smaller degree these alkaline properties are shared by the less soluble hydrates of the "metals of the alkaline earths," calcium, barium and strontium, and by thallium hydrate.
AdvertisementIn its chemical properties it closely resembles barium and strontium, and to some degree magnesium; these four elements comprise the so-called metals of the "alkaline earths."
Detection and Estimation.-Most calcium compounds, especially when moistened with hydrochloric acid, impart an orange-red colour to a Bunsen flame, which when viewed through green glass appears to be finch-green; this distinguishes it in the presence of strontium, whose crimson coloration is apt to mask the orange-red calcium flame (when viewed through green glass the strontium flame appears to be a very faint yellow).
Ammonium chlorate, NH 4 C10 3, is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate, or by precipitating barium, strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate.
The most commonly used salt is the iodide of potassium; the iodides of sodium and ammonium are almost as frequently employed, and those of calcium and strontium are in occasional use.
Strontium also gives triplets, but only the side branch series has been observed.
Strontium hydride behaves similarly.
It combines with chlorides of the alkali metals to form double salts, and also with barium, calcium, strontium, and magnesium chlorides.
Excepting strontium, those which are low upon the list are represented also by lines of small intensity.
Strontium is sometimes partly replaced by an equivalent amount of calcium.
The ratio of strontium isotopes changed rapidly in Early Jurassic oceans with the result that values are time diagnostic.
Records from Southern Germany are correlated to the UK stratigraphy using strontium isotope stratigraphy.
Craig learned that the Dow Metallurgical Laboratory had over the years produced a number of experimental batches of magnesium containing strontium.
Salifert's Natural strontium supplement is an easy to use formulation designed to avoid a too low or too high strontium concentration.
Strontian, Argyll, is another important Scottish mineral locality & the discovery site of the element strontium.
If the hot colourless bead becomes enamel-white on cooling even when minute quantities of the substances are employed, we may infer the presence of barium or strontium.
Sodium gives an intense and persistent yellow flame; lithium gives a carmine coloration, and may be identified in the presence of sodium by viewing through a cobalt glass or indigo prism; from potassium it may be distinguished by its redder colour; barium gives a yellowishgreen flame, which appears bluish-green when viewed through green glass; strontium gives a crimson flame which appears purple or rose when viewed through blue glass; calcium gives an orange-red colour which appears finch-green through green glass; indium gives a characteristic bluish-violet flame; copper gives an intense emerald-green coloration.
Some unicellular organisms are said to segregate salts of strontium from sea-water.
His particular expertise lies in the use of isotopic composition of lead and strontium in soil and water studies.
Strontium ranelate is usually given in a single daily dose of 2g at night.
These include barium sulfate and strontium sulfate which produce colored effects when ignited.
Salifert 's Natural Strontium supplement is an easy to use formulation designed to avoid a too low or too high strontium concentration.
Figure 2. Strontium isotope ratios (87 Sr / 86 Sr) in teeth from three different cows from Vaihingen.
All the earliest work was carried out on a mineral (strontium carbonate) from Strontian, a village in Argyllshire.
Some of the drywall imported from China has been reported as having high levels of sulfur and small levels of strontium sulfide, both of which can produce a smell similar to rotten eggs.
During the same time, the three began rehearsing with a fellow London band called Strontium 90, with the idea of that band being a separate project.
Strontium 90 had plans to play as a band for a Gong reunion show and then called it quits, but the three existing members of The Police recruited Strontium 90 member Andy Summers to their band.
Beryllium and magnesium are permanent in dry air; calcium, strontium and barium, however, oxidize rapidly on exposure.
Crystals of barytes are orthorhombic and isomorphous with the strontium and lead sulphates (celestite and anglesite); they are usually very perfectly developed and present great variety of form.
In 1808 Davy isolated sodium and potassium; he then turned his attention to the preparation of metallic calcium, barium, strontium and magnesium.
Ammonium carbonate is added to the filtrate; this precipitates calcium, strontium and barium.
As a general class, the sulphates are soluble in water, and exhibit well crystallized forms. Of the most insoluble we may notice the salts of the metals of the alkaline earths, barium, strontium and calcium, barium sulphate being practically insoluble, and calcium sulphate sparingly but quite appreciably soluble.