Spasticity Sentence Examples
- For example, spasticity can be aggravated by sensory stimulation from a pressure sore or a distended bladder or rectum. 
- Common features include dystonia (an abnormality in muscle tone ), muscular rigidity, and sudden involuntary muscle spasms (spasticity ). 
- Spasticity can also make it difficult to deal with urinary or bowel problems including inserting catheters or giving enemas. 
- The abnormal postures that occur with spasticity can include excessive flexion or extension of the limbs. 
- Baclofen is a skeletal muscle relaxant used for the relief of chronic muscle relaxant used for the relief of chronic muscle spasm or spasticity. 
- Baclofen is a skeletal muscle relaxant used for the relief of chronic muscle spasm or spasticity. 
- Several clinical trials have supported these claims, indicating that oral THC or inhalation of cannabis smoke can relieve muscle pain and spasticity. 
- These include muscle relaxants for muscle spasms and stiffness (spasticity). 
- Spasticity is an abnormal increase in muscle tone. 
- Although it most commonly affects the legs and arms, spasticity can affect any part of the body including the trunk, neck, eyelids, face, or vocal cords. Advertisement
- Spasticity may not be present all the time and varies based on initial muscle tone; length of responding muscle groups; and the person's position, posture, and state of relaxation. 
- Spasticity may increase with anxiety, emotions, pain, or sensory stimulation. 
- Spasticity may be aggravated by temperature extremes, humidity, skin problems such as a pressure ulcer or ingrown toenail, bladder or bowel problems, infections, and sometimes tight clothing. 
- The severity of spasticity ranges from slight muscle stiffness to spasms that come and go, to permanent contracture. 
- Severe spasticity can interfere with a child's normal functioning, motor and speech development, and/or comfort. Advertisement
- Spasticity can be painful, especially if joints are pulled into abnormal positions or if range of motion is limited. 
- When spasticity limits activity for long periods, it can cause additional medical problems such as sleep disturbances, pressure sores, and pneumonia. 
- The exact incidence of spasticity is not known. 
- Estimates report spasticity may affect over 500,000 Americans and over 12 million people world-wide. 
- Spasticity occurs when certain nerve signals do not reach the muscles because of injury or disease that affects parts of the brain or spinal cord. Advertisement
- With spasticity, muscles receive improper nerve signals, causing them to contract, while the brain is unable to communicate with the motor nerves to stop the muscles from contracting. 
- Common neurological conditions associated with spasticity include cerebral palsy, brain injury or trauma, severe head injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and some metabolic diseases. 
- Spasticity is characterized by increased muscle tone (hypertonicity) and by muscle stiffness. 
- A diagnosis of spasticity is often made with the diagnosis of cerebral palsy or following a brain or spinal cord injury. 
- A multi-disciplinary team may be consulted to provide an accurate diagnosis of spasticity so the proper treatment can be planned. Advertisement
- The medical history helps the physician evaluate the presence of other conditions or disorders that might contribute to or cause the spasticity. 
- Is the spasticity preventing function or independence? 
- In the electromyogram, a very thin, sterilized needle is inserted into various muscles, usually those affected most by spasticity symptoms. 
- There is no cure for spasticity, but it can be managed with the appropriate treatment. 
- For example, some people with multiple sclerosis who experience significant leg weakness find that spasticity makes their legs more rigid, helping them to stand, transfer to a chair or bed, or walk. 
- Prolonged stretching can lengthen muscles to help decrease spasticity. 
- Strengthening exercises can restore the proper strength to muscles affected by spasticity. 
- Electrical stimulation may be used to reduce spasticity for a short period of time or to stimulate a weak muscle to counteract the action of a stronger, spastic muscle. 
- The patient may be able to use biofeedback to learn how to consciously reduce muscle tension and possibly reduce spasticity. 
- However, little research had been conducted as of 2004 to determine the effectiveness of biofeedback on reducing spasticity. 
- Medications to treat spasticity are taken by mouth, injected, or received through continuous delivery systems. 
- If treatment with a single medicine fails to effectively treat spasticity, a different medicine may be tried or an additional medicine may be prescribed. 
- Baclofen is a muscle relaxant that works on nerves in the spinal cord to reduce spasticity. 
- Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin, Rivotril), and lorazepam (Ativan) reduce spasticity by acting on the central nervous system. 
- Tizanidine (Zanaflex) reduces spasticity by acting on the central nervous system. 
- However, the amount of botulinum toxin injected to treat spasticity is so small that it would not cause botulism poisoning. 
- Botulinum-toxin injections can be used in combination with oral medications or intrathecal baclofen to treat spasticity. 
- Alcohol and phenol are injected in combination but are less commonly used to treat spasticity. 
- This treatment may be used to treat spasticity in larger muscle groups closer to the trunk, such as the thigh muscles. 
- If the system does not appear to be effective in treating spasticity, it can be turned off and eventually removed. 
- Surgery is only recommended when all other treatments have been tried and have not effectively controlled the child's spasticity symptoms. 
- Surgical options for chronic spasticity include selective dorsal rhizotomy and tendon release surgery. 
- By cutting the sensory nerve rootlets that cause the spasticity, muscle stiffness is decreased while other functions are maintained. 
- Potential benefits of this surgical procedure include pain relief, reduced spasticity to improve walking or aid sitting in a wheelchair, increased ability to bend at the waist, and improved use of the hands. 
- Orthopedic surgery for spasticity may be performed to correct a contracture. 
- A well-balanced and carefully planned diet will help maintain general good health for people with spasticity. 
- Children with spasticity may have different energy needs, depending on their condition. 
- Techniques that reduce stress, such as yoga, Tai Chi, meditation, deep breathing exercises, guided imagery, and relaxation training, may be helpful to induce relaxation and manage spasticity. 
- There is no cure for spasticity, and it cannot be prevented. 
- The long-term outlook for those with spasticity depends on the severity of the spasticity and the associated disorder. 
- Spasticity means having an increased stretch reflex. 
- Spasticity in the thighs causes them to turn in and cross at the knees, resulting in an unusual method of walking known as scissors gait. 
- Any of the joints in the limbs may be stiff (immobilized) due to spasticity of the attached muscles. 
- Athetosis and dyskinesia often occur with spasticity but do not often occur alone. 
- Spasticity, muscle weakness, coordination, ataxia, and scoliosis are all significant impairments that affect the posture and mobility of children and adults with CP. 
- Dorsal rhizotomy-A surgical procedure that cuts nerve roots to reduce spasticity in affected muscles. 
- Drugs may be used to treat some symptoms of brain defects, including seizures and spasticity or muscle rigidity. 
- Spinal cord or brain injury can damage this control system and cause involuntary simultaneous contraction and spasticity, an increase in resistance to movement during motion. 
- Baclofen (Lioresal) is a muscle relaxant that works on nerves in the spinal cord to reduce spasticity. 
- Botulinum-toxin type A (Botox, Dysport) or type B (Myobloc) is injected locally into the affected muscle group to relax the muscles in dystonia or spasticity. 
- However, the amount of botulinum-toxin injected to treat spasticity is such a small amount that it would not cause botulism poisoning.