Peripheral Sentence Examples

peripheral
  • They hadn't traveled far down the trail before she got a peripheral view of the building.

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  • Microfilaria nocturna swarmed in the blood at night-time and disappeared from the peripheral circulation during the day, hiding away in the large vessels at the base of the lungs and of the heart.

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  • Claus maintained that Baeyer's view was identical with his own, for as in Baeyer's formula, the fourth valencies have a different function from the peripheral valencies, being united at the centre in a form of potential union.

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  • Jenn appeared in his peripheral then crossed to sit at the bench across from him.

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  • These probably lessen fever by their action upon the nerve centres which regulate the temperature of the body, and partly by their peripheral action in causing the secretion of sweat.

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  • While contemplating whether Freckles would be worth having to influence the other three or not, Jackson caught sight of someone in his peripheral vision.

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  • Some of the most successful of the advances of medicine as a healing art have followed the detection of syphilitic disease of the vessels, or of the supporting tissues of nervous centres and of the peripheral nerves; so that, by specific medication, the treatment of paralytic, convulsive, and other terrible manifestations of nervous disease thus secondarily induced is now undertaken in early stages with definite prospect of cure.

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  • The former of these, representing the bottommoraine of the ice-sheet, are covered with Glacial and post-Glacial clays (partly of lacustrine and partly of marine origin) only in the peripheral coast-region - or in separate areas in the interior depressions.

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  • Peripheral nerve block using phenol is a relatively old technique.

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  • There are two pairs of specialized cerebral nerves innervating the praeoral lobe, and provided with peripheral ganglia placed near the termination of the smaller branches.

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  • While igneous and metamorphic crystalline rocks form the bulk of the Adirondack area, it is surrounded by a ring of ancient Palaeozoic sediments in which these peripheral lowlands have been developed.

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  • In the one case they are entirely restricted to the neighbourhood of the boil or ulcer, whereas in the other there is a general infection of the body, the organisms spreading to all parts and being met with in the spleen, liver, bone-marrow, &c., and (rarely) in the peripheral circulation.

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  • Peripheral nervous system-The part of the nervous system that is outside the brain and spinal cord.

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  • Karaca, P., et al. "Painful paresthesiae are infrequent during brachial plexus localization using low-current peripheral nerve stimulation."

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  • Children with Tay-Sachs also have other symptoms, such as loss of peripheral (side) vision, inability to breathe and swallow, and paralysis as the disorder progresses.

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  • Depressed reflexes in only one limb, while the other limb demonstrates a normal response usually indicates a peripheral nerve lesion.

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  • A high-stepped, slapping gait may be the result of a peripheral nerve disease.

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  • When atherosclerosis occurs in the blood vessels leading to the legs and feet, it is called peripheral vascular disease.

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  • Blood flow is decreased to the legs and feet with peripheral vascular diseases and can cause poor circulation in the legs, claudication, or aneurysm.

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  • Another anatomic procedure is neurolysis, also called a nerve block, which involves destroying a portion of a peripheral nerve.

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  • In this procedure, instead of applying the current across the skin, electrodes are implanted to stimulate peripheral nerves or nerves in the spinal cord.

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  • Peripheral nervous system (PNS)-The part of the nervous system that is outside the brain and spinal cord.

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  • Peripheral vestibular nystagmus may be accompanied by vertigo, nausea, and tinnitus, or ringing in the ears.

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  • Peripheral vision is improved with contact lenses, especially for those with high degrees of myopia or who have anisometropia.

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  • In addition, C fibers subserve most autonomic peripheral functions.

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  • Not only would they make great investments, but knowing what may transpire in the future allows you to plan peripheral products and services.

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  • Peripheral vasoconstrictor agents are not generally recommended; avoid the use of adrenaline.

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  • While PlayStation 3 has the PS Move motion capture accessory to compete against the Xbox Kinect and the Wii Remote, its popular games do not use this peripheral.

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  • Wholesale computer printers for resellers is a moderately inexpensive way to break into the computer peripheral business.

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  • The couch doesn't have to be directly in front of the entrance into the room, side or peripheral views are fine.

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  • Optics offer Lens Peripheral Illumination Correction, which automatically compensates to prevent vignetting and lens shading, resulting in evenly balanced exposures.

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  • Keep your hands ahead of you, but within the range of your peripheral vision.

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  • You should be able to see your hands with your peripheral vision.

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  • As you gently stare at this object, begin to widen your gaze so that you can see other objects in the room through your peripheral vision, but don't remove your eyes from the original object.

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  • Smoking also increases the risk of peripheral vascular and cerebrovascular disease.

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  • Peripheral neuropathy and diabetes are two medical conditions that can lead to RLS symptoms.

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  • According to the Mayo Clinic, peripheral neuropathy is a condition that causes numbness and pain in the hands and feet.

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  • Common underlying causes include diabetes and peripheral neuropathy.

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  • Peripheral artery disease is a condition in which the arteries in the legs become blocked.

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  • The frame front shouldn't extend off the peripheral of your face (unless you're Nicole Richie).

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  • Retinal macular degeneration (dry type) on the other hand is irreversible, resulting in loss of central vision while the eye retains peripheral vision.

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  • The sides are taken care of but your peripheral vision isn't blocked, thanks to extra lens material housed in the sides of the frame.

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  • The fact that Gargoyles also help reduce distortion and enhance visual clarity in the wearer's periphery has made them exceptionally popular with NASCAR drivers, where accurate peripheral vision is necessary for optimum performance.

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  • Vistana's Polare® lens system features Dynamic Base Lens Technology, which allows us to eliminate the side shields associated with traditional OveRx products, while maintaining a full range of undistorted peripheral vision.

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  • High definition optics (HDO) patented technology is used to unlock the peripheral view with wide open clarity.

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  • They offer UV protection, reduced glare, and they promise to be comfortable without inhibiting your downward or peripheral vision.

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  • They offer razor-sharp clarity from all angles and maximized peripheral vision through their lateral contoured design.

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  • The Plutonite polycarbonate polarized lenses are designed to give you a optimal peripheral vision while blocking out glare.

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  • Further still, their unique vented seal also eliminates peripheral glare, a glare that can often cause eye fatigue.

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  • As mentioned above, this was the first time that the franchise expanded beyond the core guitar peripheral.

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  • Killzone 3 uses the PlayStation Move peripheral.

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  • The drums are without the cymbals, but the peripheral has an expansion port so you can add a set.

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  • Though not included, the Wii Balance Board can be used for some of the exercises, but you don't necessarily need the peripheral to enjoy the EA Sports Active Bundle.

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  • The quality of some of the peripheral gameplay tends to vary as the games evolve.

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  • Using peripheral devices that alter the game's code is one extreme, but there's another form of cheating that many regard as simply "utilizing a game's programming".

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  • There some other games for the Wii balance board, so don't think Nintendo is forgetting about this peripheral.

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  • One major note on the Playstation was that Sony originally developed a CD-ROM peripheral for the SNES, but Nintendo pulled support for it and Sony decided to go on their own.

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  • After working with Nintendo on a CD-ROM peripheral for the SNES, Sony is cast aside because Nintendo was afraid the unit would not catch on.

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  • Also, the controller has a large port in the back for peripheral attachments.

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  • Seeking a Nintendo Wii fishing games list because you are interested in using another type of peripheral for the Wii?

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  • Is it a peripheral that plugs into the PS2 somehow?

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  • Whether you're interested in playing action games or you'd rather experience the thrill induced by racing games, the GameShark peripheral has you covered with all sorts of PS2 cheats.

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  • The PSX also opened itself to cheating by including a peripheral port on the back of the chassis.

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  • The games that supported the peripheral have been sub-par at best, whereas the expected titles for the Revolution are very highly anticipated.

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  • This peripheral attaches to the base of the Wii Remote, providing it with improved tracking and more accurate movements.

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  • Unfortunately, purchasing the HD-DVD peripheral for the Xbox won't do you much good since the disc format is not being supported anymore.

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  • However, today you can buy nearly any peripheral for any gaming system, you can access online multi-player games from even handheld consoles and the lines continue to blur.

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  • You may find your gameplay better when you add on this peripheral.

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  • Occasionally you'll see the balance board listed as the Wii Fitness Board, which is not the official name of the peripheral.

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  • The Wii Balance Board is a pretty innovative gaming peripheral.

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  • This new peripheral attaches to the bottom portion of a regular Wii Remote and it is meant to provide greater accuracy and precision with the motion-based gameplay.

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  • The Wii MotionPlus also featured a pass-through that still allowed for the attachment of the nunchuk peripheral.

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  • The Wii Zapper is meant to provide a more intuitive shooting experience for gamers by transforming the Wii Remote and Nunchuk into a complete gun-like peripheral.

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  • The coolest peripheral, if you can call it a peripheral, is the ability to use the PSP in conjunction with the PS3.

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  • The cranial nerves and spinal cord link the brain to the peripheral nervous system, that is the nerves present in the rest of body.

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  • Analgesics work at the level of the nerves, either by blocking the signal from the peripheral nervous system or by distorting the interpretation by the central nervous system.

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  • Various sized tumors may grow on the nerves in or leading away from the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves) and in the vascular system (veins and arteries) and other organ systems.

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  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the name of a group of inherited disorders of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system.

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  • The most common type of CMT, called CMT1A, is caused by a mutation in a gene called peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22) located on chromosome 17.

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  • Peripheral nerves-Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that provide the link between the body and the central nervous system.

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  • The result may be a narrowing (stenosis) or blockage of blood vessels, interrupting the essential flow of blood and oxygen to the heart, brain, abdominal organs, and peripheral circulation to the arms and legs.

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  • In peripheral neuropathy (PN), nerve damage in the extremities (e.g., the legs and feet) causes numbness, pain, and burning.

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  • Also excluded from CP are any disorders of muscle control that arise in the muscles themselves and/or in the peripheral nervous system (nerves outside the brain and spinal cord).

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  • Blood and urine biochemical tests, as well as genetic tests, may be used to rule out other possible causes, including muscle and peripheral nerve diseases, mitochondrial and metabolic diseases, and other inherited disorders.

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  • This disturbance can occur in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), the nerve roots that are attached to the spinal cord, or the peripheral nervous system (nerves outside the brain and spinal cord).

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  • Peripheral disturbances are the most common cause of paresthesias.

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  • It is theorized that brain infection is caused by the virus moving from a peripheral location to the brain via two nerves, the olfactory and the trigeminal (largest nerves in the skull).

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  • Reacting to the anemia, the fetal bone marrow may release immature RBCs, or erythroblasts, into the fetal peripheral circulation, causing erythroblastosis fetalis.

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  • That's what peripheral vision is for; it's much better to keep your eyes on your partner's face.

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  • They also can seriously occlude your vision in dark dance halls, not to mention reduce your peripheral vision, both of which could prove disastrous in a fast-paced couples dance.

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  • The advent of cubicles was the result of discovering a psychological effect (Peripheral Vision Psychosis) that working in a large open space can have on certain people.

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  • The Speed Socket is designed to offer more peripheral vision, giving you a better fix on where the competition is without having to turn your head and compromise your stroke.

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  • According to The University of Chicago's Jack Miller Center for Peripheral Neuropathy, celiac disease has also been shown to cause ataxia, a condition marked by jerky uncoordinated muscle movements.

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  • Diabetic shoes are frequently required because excess glucose can cause a condition called peripheral neuropathy in the feet.

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  • A poorly fitting shoe can rub against a toe, bringing on an infection, but due to peripheral neuropathy and weak circulation, the patient neither feels nor fights the infection.

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  • When peripheral neuropathy kicks in, diabetes can also result in Charcot's joints.

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  • That's a problem because metabolic syndrome increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and peripheral vascular disease, in addition to diabetes.

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  • After the body becomes deficient of these nutrients over time, the brain, peripheral nervous system, bones, liver and other organs can be affected detrimentally.

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  • He claims to have overcome Peripheral Neuropathy which was the result of being exposed to Agent Orange while in Vietnam.

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  • Another great website filled with a variety of customizable party invitations is Ira's Peripheral Visions.

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  • The stranger's dark form came into her peripheral.

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  • Those who work with living forms of which it is possible to obtain a large number of specimens, and those who make revisions of the provisional species of palaeontologists, are slowly coming to some such conception as that a species is the abstract central point around which a group of variations oscillate, and that the peripheral oscillations of one species may even overlap those of an allied species.

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  • The Ascent of Water in Trees.The supply of water to the peripheral protoplasts of a tree is consequently of the first importance.

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  • In the Cyanophyceae the contents of the cell are differentiated into a central colorless region, and a peripheral layer containing the chlorophyll and other coloring matters together with granules of a reserve substance called cyanophycin.

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  • The two nuclei are successively divided from the egg nucleus in the usual way, but they frequently become absorbed in the peripheral protoplasm instead of being extruded from the egg-cell altogether.

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  • A differentiation of the peripheral cytoplasm in the form of an ectoplasmic layer has been described in one or two instances, and it seems probable that in most Trypanosomes there is such a layer, although only poorly developed, as a rule, around the body generally.

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  • This is the explanation of the repair of nerve trunks that have been severed, with consequent degeneration of the peripheral nerve fibres.

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  • Beri-beri is a dietetic deficiency disease which manifests itself by cardiac weakness with shortness of breath, swelling of the legs and peripheral neuritis with numbness of the limbs and weakness.

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  • The circular muscles usually form two chief portions, a peripheral wreath-muscle (Kranzmuskel), subdivided into four, eight or sixteen areas, and an oral ring-muscle round the mouth.

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  • After the body of a spermatozoid has coalesced with the egg-nucleus the latter divides repeatedly and forms a mass of tissue which grows more vigorously in the lower part of the fertilized ovum, and extends upwards towards the apex of the ovum as a peripheral layer of parenchyma surrounding a central space.

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  • The fauna of Turkestan belongs to the zoo-geographical domain of northern Asia, and is only differentiated by the presence of species which have disappeared from the peripheral parts of the Old World and now find a refuge in the remotest regions of the uninhabited plateau.

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  • In 1900 an outbreak of "peripheral neuritis" with various skin affections occurred in Lancashire, which was traced to beer made from glucose and invert sugar, in the preparation of which sulphuric acid contaminated with arsenic was said to have been used.

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  • But sooner or later peripheral neuritis develops, usually beginning with sensory disturbances, tingling, numbness, formication and occasionally cutaneous anaesthesia.

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  • The primary wood of Lepidodendron forms a continuous cylinder, not broken up into distinct bundles; its development was clearly centripetal, the spiral elements forming more or less prominent peripheral groups.

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  • Leuckarti, the arrangement is more complicated, the steles showing a differentiation into a central and a peripheral system; the secondary growth was extensive and unequal, usually attaining its maximum on the outer side of the peripheral steles.

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  • Two forms came into his peripheral and stopped just out of their reach.

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  • Gabriel moved into her peripheral, thumbs looped through his belt as he leaned against the counter on the other side of the breakfast bar's island.

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  • It really demonstrates the true potential of an iPod using peripheral speakers.

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  • In patients undergoing peripheral angiography, there should be pulsation in the artery into which the X-ray contrast medium will be injected.

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  • Brain, spleen, marrow and peripheral blood morphological research was also carried out under the same conditions of animal RF EMF irradiation.

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  • It is a pure peripheral vasoconstrictor and reflex bradycardia, needing treatment with atropine can occur.

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  • In some cases compression of blood vessels may also occur producing signs of poor peripheral circulation.

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  • A T-cell clone was also detected in the peripheral blood before relapse in four cases.

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  • Care with ACE inhibitors is required in the presence of peripheral vascular disease or raised serum creatinine.

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  • The symptoms of peripheral fatigue are decreased muscular endurance and muscle fatigability.

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  • Montelukast and fluticasone significantly (P = 0.011) reduced peripheral blood eosinophil counts compared with salmeterol and fluticasone.

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  • In relation to the analysis for micronuclei in peripheral erythrocytes, it was noted that the spleen could have removed damaged cells.

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  • Genetic complexity of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes isolated from the peripheral blood of treated Gambian children.

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  • Social decay in Scotland tends instead to be concentrated in the white, mono-cultural, predominantly working-class ghettos of the peripheral housing estates.

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  • Does heparin, when added to the fluids infused through a peripheral catheter, reduce local catheter-related problems and extend catheter life?

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  • The disease pattern is usually insidious with peripheral mono- or oligoarthritis.

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  • Moreover the human peripheral blood lymphocyte is a well characterized cell type.

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  • These are peripheral locations that are economically marginal, politically powerless, remote and often contaminated.

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  • Generation and characterization of ovine dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocytes.

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  • Brain cells can give rise to all previous cells types including the peripheral nervous system and smooth muscle.

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  • Schwann cell - produces myelin in the peripheral nervous system.

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  • In contrast to adult dogs, juvenile dogs appeared to be more sensitive to peripheral nerve lesions as compared to skeletal myopathy.

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  • Commonly reported adverse effects include headache, flushing, nausea, dizziness and peripheral edema.

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  • The nervous system of the body is mainly categorized into the Central nervous system of the body is mainly categorized into the Central Nervous system, the peripheral, somatic, autonomic and enteric systems.

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  • Alcoholism hindered Hilton's output; he was confined to bed by illness (he suffered peripheral neuritis) from 1972.

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  • Replicate high-density rat genome oligonucleotide microarrays reveal hundreds of regulated genes in the dorsal root ganglion after peripheral nerve injury.

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  • However, circadian oscillators have recently been discovered in many peripheral tissues.

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  • Thus with Europe, peripheral Ireland became cosmopolitan; metropolitan Whitehall became parochial.

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  • The training and education needs and aspirations of these people are seen as somewhat peripheral to the education agenda.

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  • Some are relatively peripheral, such as the type of radio and color scheme.

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  • The process through which scientists determine and deal with error may at first seem peripheral to science.

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  • It was therefore lamented that people from minorities remain peripheral to the comedy output on TV and radio.

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  • The Japanese cultural arts were by no means add on or considered peripheral to the event as a whole.

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  • So at what point do you cease to be buying a PC peripheral and instead plump for a proper home cinema set-up?

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  • Our boards are based on Intel 80x86 CPUs, mainly the Pentium M and dual-core processors, with high-speed peripheral and other interfaces.

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  • Although the symptoms are predominantly proximal, peripheral involvement may also occur (3 ).

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  • Views out to the peripheral retina may be obtained with some lenses.

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  • Thus, not all peripheral tissues are equal in circadian rhythmicity.

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  • A predominantly sensory peripheral polyneuropathy has been observed in patients receiving long-term phenytoin therapy.

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  • The upper corner spandrels have peripheral foliage engraving flanking the maker's signature.

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  • Improving blood flow to the peripheral limbs with a surgical vascular graft or a chemical sympathectomy.

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  • Depth of the anterior chamber at the temporal limbus was graded as a percentage fraction of peripheral corneal thickness.

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  • A pure peripheral vasoconstrictor which is available in 10mg ampoules.

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  • It acts as a peripheral vasodilator and has beneficial effects on collagen, a vital structural component of the vascular system.

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  • Images concentrate on the bony landmarks and the major thoracic and abdominal viscera, the musculature and peripheral vasculature.

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  • These are accurate drawings of what the men could see in their peripheral vision.

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  • The upper corner spandrels have peripheral foliage engraving flanking the maker 's signature.

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  • How many peripheral pieces of equipment will the desk need to hold?

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  • Peripheral neuropathy is also associated with diabetes.

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  • Even the slightly blurry peripheral vision may not be enough to hinder you when you wear a pair of replicas, depending on the quality of the ones you pick up.

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  • Elongated lenses to provide full eye coverage, including shielding peripheral vision.

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  • They do this by progressively tapering the lens from the optical center to the peripheral view.

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  • The design itself allows for unobstructed peripheral views that are perfect for running on trails, the golf course, or for just puttering around the backyard.

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  • Designed to have an exceptional fit, the frames of the Hudson are stretched wide over the temples for a stylish look, but still protects against peripheral wind, snow and glare.

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  • As far as style is concerned, try choosing a wrap style with thin legs so that the lenses offer a snug fit but your peripheral vision isn't obstructed.

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  • Cloudiness or poor peripheral vision were common among these contact lenses, which served little more than an aesthetic purpose.

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  • Smith Catalyst glasses are designed in a way that promotes clear — not distorted — peripheral vision.

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  • Apparently, the company is planning to release a controller with motion-sensitive technology -- not unlike the gyroscopic variety found in the Nintendo Revolution -- to work in tandem with the PS2's Eyetoy peripheral.

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  • Pain is the means by which the peripheral nervous system (PNS) warns the central nervous system (CNS) of injury or potential injury to the body.

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  • Because one of the peripheral kingdoms that rise up in the wreckage of the empire is overtaken by a rogue - a ruler who can telepathically alter the minds and loyalties of people he comes into contact with.

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  • In the peripheral ring farming increases, especially dairying; and manufacturing industries connected with the products of forests, farms and mines are developed.

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  • In the Fucaceae, on the other hand, there is a single prismatic apical cell situated at the bottom of a groove at the growing apex of the thallus, which cuts off cells from its sides to add to the peripheral, and from its base to add to the central permanent cells.

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  • Within this muscular tube lies a parenchymatous tissue which may be uniform (Cestodes) or differentiated into a central or digestive, and a peripheral portion (some Turbellaria), or finally the central portion becomes tubular and forms the digestive sac (Trematodes), while the peripheral portion is separated from it by a space lined in some forms by a flattened epithelium (most Planarians).

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  • Fischer has further established the fact that the peripheral mass, which is a hollow sphere in spherical cells, and either a hollow cylinder or barrel-shaped body in filamentous forms, must be regarded as the single chromatophore of the Cyanophyceous cell.

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  • With reference to the existence of a chromatophore, he with others finds the colouring matter localized in granules in the peripheral region, but does not consider these individually or in the aggregate as chromatophores.

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  • In Gnetum Gnemon, as described by Lotsy, a mature embryo-sac contains in the upper part a large central vacuole and a peripheral layer of protoplasm, including several nuclei, which take the place of the archegonia of Ephedra; the lower part of the embryo-sac, separated from the upper by a constriction, is full of parenchyma.

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  • True costae always correspond to the septa, and are in fact the peripheral edges of the latter.

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  • In some corals the septa are solid imperforate plates of calcite, and their peripheral ends are either firmly welded together, or are united by interstitial pieces so as to form imperforate theca.

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  • In others the peripheral ends of the septa are united only by bars or trabeculae, so that the theca is perforate, and in many such perforate corals the septa themselves are pierced by numerous perforations.

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  • Marsh also devised a form closely resembling that of Thomsen, inasmuch as the carbon atoms occupied the angles of a regular octahedron, and the diagonal linkages differed in nature from the peripheral, but differeng from Thomsen's since rupture of the diagonal and not peripheral bonds accompanied the reduction to hexamethylene.

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  • When the salt is taken by the mouth, absorption is extremely rapid, the salt being present in the peripheral blood within ten minutes.

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  • In the effects of simpler poisons the recognition of unity in diversity, as in the affiliation of a peripheral neuritis to arsenic, illustrated more definitely this serial or etiological method of classifying diseases.

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  • The grave palsies in such diseases as influenza, diphtheria, beriberi, or ensuing on the absorption of lead, are in the main not central, but due to a symmetrical peripheral neuritis.

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  • More usually each cathamma is a wide triangular area, reducing the peripheral portion of the coelenteron to the four narrow radial canals and the ring-canal above described.

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  • In a few cases there is a special surface or epidermal layer, but usually all the outer layers of the stem are composed of brown, thick-walled, lignified, prosenchymatous, fibre-like cells forming a peripheral stereom (mechanical or supporting tissue) which forms the outer cortex.

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  • In Polia the connective tissue enclosed in the external muscular layer is eminently vacuolar - all the intermediate stages between such cells in which the vacuole predominates and the nucleus is peripheral and those in which the granular protoplasm still entirely fills them being moreover present.

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  • It stretches forward as far as the brain, and in Carinella is again continued in front of it, whereas in the Heteronemertines the innervation of the anterior extremity of the head, in front of the brain, takes the form of more definite and less numerous branching stems. The presence of this plexus in connexion with the central stems, sending out nervous filaments amongst the muscles, explains the absence, in Pro-, Mesoand Heteronemertines, of separate and distinct peripheral nerve stems springing from the central stems innervating the different organs and body-regions, the only exceptions being the L.N.

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  • This is due to intense engorgement of the vessels brought about through these minute existing collateral channels and results in a peripheral congested zone round the infarct.

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  • Many other diseases formerly regarded as primarily diseases of the nervous system are not such; but, by means of agents either introduced into the body or modified there, establish themselves after the affinities of these in contiguous associated parts of the structure, as in vascular, membranous or connective elements, or again in distant and peripheral parts; the perturbations of nervous function being secondary and consequential.

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  • In heart disease the chief work of the latter half of the 19th century was, in the first quarter, such clinical work as that of William Stokes and Peter Mere Latham (1789-1875); and in the second quarter the fuller comprehension of the vascular system, central and peripheral, with its cycles and variations of blood pressure, venous and arterial.

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  • In certain species of Gnetum described by Karsten the megaspore contains a peripheral layer of protoplasm, in which scattered nuclei represent the female reproductive cells; in Gnetum Gnemon a similar state of things exists in the upper half of the megaspore, while the lower half agrees with the megaspore of Welwitschia in being full of prothallus-tissue, which serves merely as a reservoir of food.

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  • The peripheral paren chyma gives rise to protonephridia, that is to coiled tubes commencing in pyriform cells containing a flame-like bundle of cilia and provided with branched outgrowths, and communicating with the exterior by long convoluted canals which open at the surface of the body.

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  • Ordinarily, however, it is due to some peripheral irritation which is conducted by sensory nerves to the spinal cord and thence up to the sensory centre in the brain.

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  • The megaspore-nucleus divides repeatedly, and cells are produced from the peripheral region inwards, which eventually fill the sporecavity with a homogeneous tissue (prothallus); some of the superficial cells at the micropylar end of the megaspore increase in size and divide by a tangential wall into two, an upper cell which gives rise to the short two-celled neck of the archegonium, and a lower cell which develops into a large egg-cell.

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  • The relatively peripheral position ii the stem of the pericycle is important in this connexmon.

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