Magnetic field Sentence Examples
What I have up there is just a power source and magnetic field.
The magnets are either sintered or directionally cast, and then annealed in a magnetic field.
Any space at every point of which there is a finite magnetic force is called a field of magnetic force, or a magnetic field.
The strength or intensity of a magnetic field at any point is measured by the force in dynes which a unit pole will experience when placed at that point, the direction of the field being the direction in which a positive pole is urged.
It is clear, moreover, that Oersted clearly recognized the existence of what is now called the magnetic field round the conductor.
The 22nd series (1848) is occupied with the discussion of magnetocrystallic force and the abnormal behaviour of various crystals in a magnetic field.
In the interval between his election and the assumption of his duties at Baltimore, he studied physics under Helmholtz at Berlin, and carried out a well-known research on the effect of an electrically charged body in motion, showing it to give rise to a magnetic field.
But a far more important instance of induced activity is afforded by Michael Faraday's discovery of the rotary polarization connected with a magnetic field.
This subject is treated in the article Magneto-Optics, to which the reader is also referred for John Kerr's discovery of the effect on polarization produced by reflection from a magnetic pole, and for the action of a magnetic field on the radiation of a source - the "Zeeman effect."
Therefore, thicker clumps have much higher damping rates of waves [13] which support clumps against collapse along the large-scale magnetic field.
AdvertisementThe Sun's Magnetic Field The orbital period of 3750 years finds a remarkable corollary in research conducted by the author Maurice Cotterell.
The hot corona is heated by the magnetic field.
The magnetic field attracts the thin diaphragm which bends toward the magnet.
Moreover any alternating magnetic field will induce an electric field in the tissues exposed to it.
When placed between the poles of a strong electromagnet, diamagnetic materials are attracted toward regions where the magnetic field is weak.
AdvertisementBut the incoming cosmic ray flux, which would otherwise be isotropic, is shaped by the Earth's magnetic field.
One involves experimental and numerical research into the behavior of liquid gallium under the combined action of a temperature gradient and a magnetic field.
The black lines show the magnetic field lines in the sample, measured using electron holography.
The fine white lines are the magnetic field lines in the cell, which were measured using off-axis electron holography.
The iron-rich minerals in the magma record the direction of the Earth's magnetic field at the time when the rising magma solidified.
AdvertisementTo produce a stable uniform high magnetic field usually requires a superconducting magnet.
Magnetic susceptibility The magnetic susceptibility of a material is its ability to become magnetized by an external magnetic susceptibility The magnetic susceptibility of a material is its ability to become magnetized by an external magnetic field.
This experiment's goal is the observation of currents induced by a changing magnetic field.
No one, for instance, could experience a magnetic field without a bit of iron to test it with.
Magnetic susceptibility relates to the induced magnetism of a material when in the presence of a magnetic field.
AdvertisementChanges in magnetic field geometry while the spacecraft is traversing the transition region between the outer and middle magnetosphere are also considered.
Therefore the nominal dipole magnetic field direction is approximately perpendicular to the spin axis.
These two models can be distinguished by considering the ratio of the magnetic field perturbation to the electric field.
But he did find that the magnetic polarity was the opposite of the Earth's present magnetic field.
In this diagram, young, high magnetic field radio pulsars are located in the upper part.
The process, called inverse electron spin resonance, uses the magnetic field to deflect electrons and to modify their magnetic direction.
The effects of oblique propagation and a magnetic field shear are taken into account.
A long thin strip of conductive foil moves within a magnetic field to generate a current hence voltage.
In order to recover the signal lost by using a low magnetic field a receive coil made from high temperature superconductor will be used.
The fluxgate sensor mounted on the telescope of a non-magnetic theodolite is used to detect when it is perpendicular to the magnetic field vector.
This material becomes ionized in the magnetic field and forms a doughnut-shaped cloud of intense radiation referred to as a plasma torus.
The ignition coil receives current whilst the metal vane is passing through the magnetic field of the hall sensor.
Away from Ground Zero the magnetic field lines are not vertical.
Tesla effected this purpose by placing the spark balls transversely in a powerful magnetic field.
An electric current in a conductor is recognized by its ability (a) to create heat in a wire through which it passes, (b) to produce a magnetic field round the conductor or wire.
The heat makes itself evident by raising the temperature and therefore elongating the wire, whilst the magnetic field creates mechanical forces which act on pieces of iron or other conductors conveying electric currents when placed in proximity to the conductor in question.
Instruments of this type with a permanent magnetic field are only available for the measurement of continuous currents, but soft-iron instruments of II??II?NIIIiIC?p u??i?,,.
The actual chemical shift depends on the radio frequency used, which in turn depends on the magnetic field strength.
My husband published, beside, a study of the action of a magnetic field on radium rays.
A receiver coil can be used to detect the amplitude of this magnetic field.
When the Earth stops its rotation and the resonance frequency reaches 13 cycles we will be at a zero point magnetic field.
Where the material is used to generate a magnetic field or to create a force then the saturation magnetization may also be significant.
Chill a superconductor in the presence of a magnetic field.
Trapped particles The outside (larger major radius portion) of a tokamak plasma has a lower magnetic field than the inside.
We present a new, wavelet based analysis method using Ulysses polar magnetic field data, which is particularly well suited to this work.
Using silicon or another form of semi-conductor, solar panels convert light into energy by creating a flow of electrons and a magnetic field.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) lipoprofile exposes a blood sample to a magnetic field to determine the size of the cholesterol particles.
The scanner, which is usually shaped like a large rectangle with a hole in the center, contains the systems that generate the magnetic field.
However, the magnetic field generated during an MRI examination is so strong that metal objects or objects with metal in them, such as jewelry, eyeglasses, oxygen canisters, and even wheelchairs, will be pulled toward the machine.
Just as the magnetic field varies depending on where you are positioned on the earth, some theorists believe that "Time'", as a force of nature, can also get warped based on your location.
In this magnetic field is pivoted a small circular or rectangular coil carried in jewelled bearings, the current being passed into and out of the movable coil by fine flexible conductors.
A line of force is a line drawn through a magnetic field in the direction of the force at each point through which it passes.
A uniform magnetic field is one in which H has everywhere the same value and the same direction, the lines of force being, therefore, straight and parallel.
A magnetic field is generally due either to a conductor carrying an electric current or to the poles of a magnet.
The magnetic field due to a long straight wire in which a current of electricity is flowing is at every point at right angles to the plane passing through it and through the wire; its strength at any point distant r centimetres from the wire is H = 21/r, (2) i being the current in C.G.S.
The magnetic potential at any point in a magnetic field is the work which would be done against the magnetic fdrees in bringing a unit pole to that point from the boundary of the field.
In the middle part of a rod which has a length of 400 or 500 diameters the effect of the ends is insensible; but for many experiments the condition of endlessness may be best secured by giving the metal the shape of a ring of uniform section, the magnetic field being produced by an electric current through a coil of wire evenly wound round the ring.
Forces acting on a Small Body in the Magnetic Field.-If a small magnet of length ds and pole-strength m is brought into a magnetic field such that the values of the magnetic potential at the negative and positive poles respectively are V 1 and the work done upon the magnet, and therefore its potential energy, will be W =m(V2-Vi) =mdV, which may be written W =m d s- = M d v= - MHo = - vIHo, ds ds where M is the moment of the magnet, v the volume, I the magnetization, and Ho the magnetic force along ds.
This extraneous influence may, however, be eliminated by surrounding the rod with a coil of wire carrying a current such as will produce in the interior a magnetic field equal and opposite to the vertical component of the earth's field.
The inner coil is supplied, through the intervening apparatus, with current from the battery of secondary cells B,; this produces the desired magnetic field inside the tube.
Therefore and m = v I - 'm of d22 (47) constant cell B21 its object is to produce inside the tube a magnetic field equal and opposite to that due to the earth's magnetism.
The fact, which will be referred to later, that the electrical resistance of bismuth is very greatly affected by a magnetic field has been applied in the construction of apparatus for measuring field intensity.
But when exceptionally strong fields are desired, the use of a coil is limited by the heating effect of the magnetizing current, the quantity of heat generated per unit of time in a coil of given dimensions increasing as the square of the magnetic field produced in its interior.
Specimens of curves showing the relation of induction to magnetic field at various temperatures, and of permeability to temperature with fields of different intensities, are given in figs.
Electro-Thermal Relations.-The Hall electromotive force is only one of several so-called " galvano-magnetic effects " which are observed when a magnetic field acts normally upon a thin plate of metal traversed by an electric current.
The curves given by Houllevigue for the relation of thermo-electric force to magnetic field are of the same general form as those showing the relation of change of length to field.
As to what effect, if any, is produced upon the thermo-electric quality of bismuth by a magnetic field there is still some doubt.
When no current is passing through the coil and the magnetic field is of zero strength, the needles arrange themselves in positions of stable equilibrium under their mutual forces, pointing in.
The creation of an external magnetic field H will, in accordance with Lenz's law, induce in the molecule an electric current so directed that the magnetization of the equivalent magnet is opposed to the direction of the field.
As a consequence of the structure of the molecule, which is an aggregation of atoms, the planes of the orbits around the latter may be oriented in various positions, and the direction of revolution may be right-handed or left-handed with respect to the direction of any applied magnetic field.
C. Oersted 6 that a magnet placed near a wire carrying an electric current tended to set itself at right angles to the wire, a phenomenon which indicated that the current was surrounded by a magnetic field.
A single vortex will remain at rest, and cause a velocity at any point inversely as the distance from the axis and perpendicular to its direction; analogous to the magnetic field of a straight electric current.
The latter is slit radially, and the magnetic field is so arranged that it perforates each half of the disk in opposite directions.
Induced or eddy currents are thus created in the copper disk, and the reaction of these against the magnetic field offers a resistance to the rotation of the disk.
Since the eddy currents induced in the disk are 90 degrees in phase behind the inducing field, the eddy currents produced by the main coil are in step with the magnetic field due to the shunt coil, and hence the disk is driven round by the revolution due to the action of the shunt coil upon the induced currents in the disk.
Electromagnetic voltmeters consist of a coil of fine wire connected to the terminals of the instrument, and the current produced in that wire by a difference of potential between the terminals creates a magnetic field proportional at any point to the strength of the current.
This magnetic field may be made to cause a displacement 0 FIG.
The study of these vortices has led to the discovery of a magnetic field in sun-spots, apparently caused by electric convection in the vortices.
The rapid variation in the intensity of the magnetic field causes a brilliant electrodeless discharge which is seen in the form of a ring passing near the inner walls of the bulb when the pressure is properly adjusted.
In the receiver there is a strong electromagnet, excited by a local current, which has in its circuit two annular air gaps, across which the magnetic field is practically uniform and constant.
Willoughby Smith found that it was not necessary even to connect the telephone to a secondary circuit, but that it would be affected and give out sounds merely by being held in the variable magnetic field of a primary circuit.
Hartog has endeavoured to show that it can only he formed by a dual force, analagous to that of magnetism, the spindle-fibi es being comparable to the lines of force in a magnetic field and possibly due to electrical differences in the cell.
The regions of greatest attraction have received the name of poles, and the line joining them is called the axis of the magnet; the space around a magnet in which magnetic effects are exhibited is called the field of magnetic force, or the magnetic field.
In a refined form this method is often employed for measuring the intensity of a magnetic field at a given place, just as the intensity of gravity at different parts of the earth is deduced from observations of the rate at which a pendulum of known length vibrates.
In a uniform magnetic field of unit intensity formed in empty space the induction or magnetic flux across an area of I square centimetre normal to the direction of the field is arbitrarily taken as the unit of induction.
These free poles produce a magnetic field which is superposed upon that arising from other sources.
The magnetic field of the Earth is generated in its molten iron core.