Kidney Sentence Examples

kidney
  • The reniform masses are known as kidney ore.

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  • Sow a few kidney beans for an early forced crop. Expel damp, and assist the ripening of late grapes and peaches with fires during the day.

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  • The kidney has similar relations in both species, and is identical with the organ spoken of by many authors as the triangular gland.

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  • Kidney haemorrhage and albuminuria is a constant symptom.

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  • When the pericardium is cut open from above in an animal otherwise entire, the anterior face of the kidney is seen forming the posterior wall of the pericardial chamber; on the deep edge of this face, a little to the left of the attachment of the auricle to the floor of the pericardium, is seen a depression; this depression contains the opening from the pericardium into the kidney.

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  • If, for instance, we find that instead of the natural number of Malpighian bodies in the kidney there are only half that number, then we are entitled to say that this defect represents disease of structure; and if we find that the organ is excreting a new substance, such as albumen, we can affirm logically that its function is abnormal.

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  • The gonad has no accessory organs and except in Neri- tidae no duct, but discharges into the right kidney.

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  • These soluble salts combine with the albumins in the body, and are deposited as minute granules of silver albuminate in the connective tissue of the skin papillae, serous membranes, the intima of arteries and the kidney.

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  • Some of them by stimulating the kidney cells act as diuretics, but others apparently lack this action.

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  • Fake left, right to the kidney, Xander instructed the Oracle in the ring.

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  • Treatment for kidney disease focuses on blood pressure control using ACE inhibitors.

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  • He was showing signs of a serious kidney ailment for which there was no effective treatment.

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  • Kidney transplant patients in particular are prone to gout and are often prescribed allopurinol.

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  • Another cause of kidney damage is a condition called amyloidosis which occurs in 10-20% of cases.

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  • Neurological storage disease has been reported in this breed and renal amyloidosis, a form of kidney disease, has also been seen.

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  • Each segmental artery supplies a specific area of the kidney and they do not anastomose with each other.

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  • A renal angiogram helps to diagnose narrowed blood vessels to the kidney.

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  • His is a timely arrival is Grant is currently sidelined with a kidney injury.

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  • While pinto beans are traditional, you can use red or black kidney beans instead, or a combination.

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  • Like ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers have also been shown to be beneficial in diabetic kidney disease.

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  • The contents of a lumbar hernia may include small or large bowel, omentum, stomach, liver or rarely the kidney.

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  • San Fran burger A tasty vegetarian burger with kidney beans, peppers, sweetcorn & mozzarella cheese.

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  • Plants present in the grassland include pignut, harebell, kidney vetch and several orchids including greater butterfly orchid.

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  • Animal protein is high in sulfur which can leach calcium from the bones and form painful kidney stones.

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  • Originally Page wrapped cellophane around a kidney to show that it could happen (1939 ).

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  • Bailey has kidney problems and after catching chickenpox had to be admitted to the ward so doctors could keep an eye on her.

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  • Additional sources of zinc include brown and wholemeal bread, wholegrain breakfast cereals and red kidney beans chickpeas and lentils.

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  • The foremost concern for persons with diabetes who use chromium is the development of kidney problems.

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  • Viruses from the lung tissue in Toronto patients readily infected monkey kidney cells, and no known human coronavirus infects that cell line.

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  • Now kidney cell cultures from just 10 monkeys provide enough vaccine for everyone in the country.

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  • Acute kidney damage can occur as a rare side effect of some medications and other rare conditions.

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  • One was for my mom to undergo kidney dialysis.

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  • About 50% of patients require dialysis or a kidney transplant at some time in their lives.

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  • In general, peritoneal dialysis is suitable for most children with kidney failure.

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  • There are special rules for some kidney dialysis patients to help them qualify.

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  • Do you suffer from liver, kidney or lung disease?

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  • Buddhism and organ donation Hindu Dharma and organ donation Could I be a living kidney donor?

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  • Kidney and blood abnormalities in rats fed one of Monsanto's GM maize in Monsanto's secret dossier.

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  • Kidney disease To study the regulation of complement activity on vascular endothelium; implications for kidney disease.

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  • Derived from the white kidney bean it contains no ephedrine, no caffeine, no stimulants and there's no failure.

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  • This image opposite is of ducts in the kidney, which are lined by simple cuboidal epithelium.

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  • The lower margin should be visible behind the hepatic flexure, looping down medial to the upper pole of the kidney.

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  • The stomach wall also secretes gastrin while the kidney produces the hormone renin.

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  • This type of arrangement is found in the kidney glomerulus, where the basal lamina acts as a permeability barrier or sieve.

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  • Rarely worms invade the abdominal cavity, causing granulomas of the liver, ovary, kidney, spleen, and lung.

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  • Among the grass, underfoot, is thyme, the spiny rest harrow, yellow kidney vetch, and pale blue harebells.

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  • Do not take Priadel if you have kidney or heart problems, Addison's disease or untreated hypothyroidism.

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  • Medical advice should be sought before using ibuprofen if your child has asthma, heart, kidney or liver problems.

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  • The center is involved in treatment and research into kidney cancer including immunotherapy.

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  • Until recently, I was the over indulgent owner of my beloved Titch, but he sadly died from kidney failure in September.

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  • Some scientists say that deliberately inducing ketosis can lead to muscle breakdown, dehydration, headaches, nausea, and kidney problems.

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  • He donated a kidney to his wife in 1998.

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  • What other link must be made between the transplanted kidney and the body to allow the kidney to work?

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  • Advances in treatment for diseases of the kidney The London Hospital received its first artificial kidney in 1959.

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  • The sonographic features of renal vein thrombosis include an enlarged kidney with absent venous flow on CDI or PD imaging [22] .

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  • Click Here Further Details kidney stones in Adults A guide to kidney stones in adults.

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  • One of the reasons why live donor kidney transplantation is so successful is because the CIT is only one to two hours long.

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  • Most likely to happen with a transplant kidney, or in American football apparently.

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  • For example inadequately cooked kidney beans contain compounds called lectins that can cause a toxic effect on the blood.

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  • Cooking kidney beans If you buy dried kidney beans, it's important to cook them properly.

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  • If you're using kidney beans let them boil hard for ten minutes.

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  • I like chili con carne but I hate those kidney beans.

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  • Rinse well and put the red kidney beans on to cook.

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  • The white kidney bean itself originates in Central America, in Mexico and Guatemala.

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  • Side effects can include kidney stones, constipation and slowed growth.

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  • This is because kidney beans contain a natural toxin (called lectin) that can cause stomach aches and vomiting.

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  • A peaceful application of shock waves is the use of focussed shocks to shatter kidney stones, a procedure known as shock wave lithotripsy.

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  • Treatment to remove a kidney stone ESWL (extra-corporeal shockwave lithotripsy) is very useful for stones in the kidney or upper ureter.

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  • Renal lupus Lupus affecting the kidney is sometimes said to be the most severe lupus.

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  • Even apparently healthy survivors may suffer from immune dysfunction, or kidney or brain malformations, which can contribute to death later.

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  • Complications set in because of kidney malfunction and I had to spend some time in hospital.

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  • If all these cutaneous manifestations are present, then hamartomas maybe present within the CNS, kidney, retina and lungs etc.

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  • Furthermore, the only abnormal genes were found in abnormal lung and kidney tissue, arguing against genetic mosaicism.

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  • However, they don't go mushy like haricot or kidney beans.

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  • My kidney biopsy showed mesangial nephritis and it responded well to steroids.

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  • The kidney contains millions of small filters called nephrons.

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  • Buddhism and organ donation Hindu Dharma and organ donation Hindu Dharma and organ donation Could I be a living kidney donor?

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  • The aim of this project is to characterize one or more of these genes and establish its role in kidney organogenesis.

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  • Pax-2 is expressed in early kidney organogenesis, Wilms ' tumor and renal cell carcinoma.

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  • More rarely, paracetamol overdose can also cause severe kidney damage.

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  • This causes a decrease in urinary oxalate, which reduces the risk of kidney stones.

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  • Vitamin B6 deficiency leads to an increase in kidney stones as a result of elevated urinary oxalate.

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  • The term " kidney stone " will refer only to calcium oxalate stones.

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  • Several structural and gene expression changes have been shown in many tissues, including pancreas, liver, kidney, muscle and adipose tissue.

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  • In rats, there was a small increase in the incidence of transitional cell papillomas in the urinary bladder and kidney.

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  • The right kidney parenchyma was thinned and irregular and contained low attenuation areas and tiny foci of calcification.

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  • A value above 300mg is called proteinuria (a more advanced stage of diabetic kidney disease ).

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  • Using two kits, the Abbot and Diagnostic Pasteur, in one study, p24 was detected transiently in 12/14 kidney recipients.

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  • Some non-depolarising muscle relaxants depend on the kidney for elimination.

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  • Low blood pressure causes a release of the enzyme renin from the kidney.

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  • In the blood vessels of the kidney, are cells which secrete the hormone renin.

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  • The corticosteroid hormones which are often used to treat the kidney disease may also retard growth.

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  • The inflammation can result in urine retention which in turn can cause bladder, urethra and kidney infection.

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  • Brief scientific background Kidney stones are most commonly composed of insoluble salts of calcium.

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  • Roger Kidney, Stag Weekend, Prague, June 2006 We would all highly recommend a ski (or summer) holiday in Slovenia.

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  • A kidney stone is a possible cause of this.

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  • I have since been diagnosed with a ureteric stricture, which is scarring to the kidney pipes.

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  • Last year 461 people received a living kidney transplant - a 21% increase on the previous year.

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  • Aldosterone achieves this by its action on the collecting tubules of the kidney.

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  • Uranium has a particular effect on the proximal tubules of the kidney.

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  • Kidney tissue The renal tubule is continuous with Bowman's capsule.

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  • Among them is Fanconi's syndrome, which is a dysfunction of the proximal kidney tubules.

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  • There is also a duct from each kidney called the ureter, which carries urine to the bladder.

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  • Nevertheless, the surgeon should be prepared to divide the ureter and even remove the right kidney if required.

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  • A large stone in the right ureter obstructing the right kidney.

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  • Locally dropwort and kidney vetch may be found, both species rare in the Dales.

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  • As contrasted r', Aperture of the neph with the Aspidobranchia, we find that in ridium (kidney).

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  • Lord Lister's discoveries brought these new methods to bear with a certainty and a celerity previously undreamed of; and many visceral maladies, such as visceral ulcers, disease of the pancreas, stone of the kidney or gall-bladder, perityphlitis, ovarian dropsy, which in the earlier part of the 19th century were either fatal or crippling, are now taken promptly and safely in hand, and dealt with successfully.

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  • But the most important fact is that ammonium benzoate is largely used - often in combination with urinary anodynes such as tincture of hyoscyamus - as a urinary antiseptic in cases of cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) and pyelitis (inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney).

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  • The new millenium has shown a particularly marked increase in the number of cases of lamb dysentery, pulpy kidney and black disease.

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  • Click image to enlarge Cross section of kidney nephron from rainbow trout naturally infected with Yersinia ruckeri.

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  • Many moths have a kidney shaped mark (reniform stigma) roughly two thirds of the way back on the forewing.

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  • Scleroderma kidney is really a disease of the blood supply inside the kidney.

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  • Mick Anson, a 40-year-old town planner from Brighton who received his new kidney in 1987, is the player with the longest-surviving transplant.

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  • The oldest organ transplant recipient received a new kidney at the age of 85.

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  • Thus ANN tools could be used for improved donor kidney allocation and for exploring the role of HLA in transplant rejection.

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  • Kidney tissue The renal tubule is continuous with Bowman 's capsule.

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  • As a result, the amount of glucose that gets filtered into the kidney tubules increases also.

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  • Among them is Fanconi 's syndrome, which is a dysfunction of the proximal kidney tubules.

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  • In the kidney all the urea in the blood is excreted, along with a varying amount of water.

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  • This shows up on X-rays, and it can be followed traveling from the kidney, down the ureters into the bladder.

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  • Urogenital system Abnormal kidney function has been observed in clinical studies.

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  • Investigating the effects of rheumatoid arthritis Kidney disease To study the regulation of complement activity on vascular endothelium; implications for kidney disease.

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  • A year later, during a routine physical, I learned I had an irreversible and life-threatening kidney disease.

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  • It has been more than five years since my doctors first told me about my "best case" scenario, and I don't feel like I'm in imminent danger of complete kidney failure.

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  • Kidney cysts are present at birth, and they gradually grow larger and eventually replace healthy kidney tissue.

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  • Although incurable, this form of kidney disease is treatable.

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  • As with humans, obesity in cats can lead to other health problems, including kidney and liver disease, heart disease and disorders of the intestinal tract.

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  • For an additional fee, most companies offer add-on riders to cover the cost of chronic illness like cancer, heart disease and kidney disease.

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  • These typically healthy animals suddenly developed kidney problems after the ingestion of the now recalled food items.

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  • What is the prognosis of a kidney transplant for a fifteen-year-old cat?

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  • A number of cats have developed kidney failure in a very short time period after eating these foods.

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  • Male cats do have a tendency to get kidney stones, so anytime you notice him squatting but not urinating, please take him in to the vet.

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  • Not all male cats develop kidney stones, and I don't think this is a problem yet, but just be aware of his bathroom habits to be on the safe side.

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  • If he does indeed have kidney stones, this can be deadly if not treated.

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  • Second, I would switch the cats to a cat food specifically formulated to prevent kidney stones.

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  • Once his infection and/or kidney problems are treated, your cat will likely stop spraying.

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  • He lost a kidney and spleen to the cancer, so I'd like to know if this can affect him in any way?

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  • First, male cats are very prone to kidney stones, which can eventually be deadly.

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  • If you are experiencing an elimination problem with your cat, it could be caused by a medical problem such as urethral blockage, bladder infection, cystitis or a kidney problem.

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  • If your feline friend stops using the litter box, there may be a medical problem such as a bladder infection, a urethral blockage, cystitis or a kidney problem.

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  • Lower protein formulas are highly recommended for cats with impaired kidney function.

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  • Being overweight increases the chances for developing insulin resistance diabetes and kidney disease.

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  • According to the Environmental Protection Agency, VOC's can cause a wide array of health concerns, ranging from eye irritation to liver and kidney damage.

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  • Kidney and liver damage is also a common side affect of some toxins found in cleaning products.

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  • According to the National Kidney and Urological Disease Clearing House, an information resource, your kidneys process approximately 200 quarts of blood every day, and remove about 2 quarts of waste and water daily, too.

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  • The following herbs are great for kidney health, and some will also improve or assist with kidney stone issues.

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  • Green tea provides numerous health benefits, including lowering cholesterol and improving kidney function.

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  • Uva ursi is a good herb for both urinary tract infections and kidney cleansing.

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  • Couch grass is useful for kidney health and, according to herbalist Lynn' Newman's booklet, Common Uses of Herbal Extracts, good for dissolving small kidney deposits.

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  • Each of these herbs should be used according to the package or label directions, and if you have any kidney disease or other illnesses, only in consultation with your physician or an herbalist.

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  • A triangle or kidney shape made compact and interesting vanities.

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  • These skin-whitening creams contain mercurous chloride, which is readily absorbed through the skin . . . Mercury poisoning is known to cause neurological and kidney damage and may also lead to psychiatric disorders."

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  • There are other foods like sprouted kidney beans that should be avoided.

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  • Beans - Kidney beans, black beans, and other legumes from the bean family are packed with protein and perfectly suited to vegetarian burger recipes.

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  • Steamed kale, ricotta, and kidney beans - This upscale wheatberry salad will suit even the most discerning eaters in your family.

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  • For people who suffer from kidney issues, too much protein can lead to further health problems.

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  • You may already know that smoking causes lung cancer, but did you realize it increases your risk for cancer of the mouth, larynx, esophagus, bladder, kidney, pancreas, and stomach?

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  • In both sexes, smoking is linked to cancers of the lung, bladder, pancreas, kidney, larynx, pharynx, and esophagus.

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  • Smoking and chewing can also cause cancers such as kidney, pancreatic, cervical, and stomach, acute myeloid leukemia, and numerous oral cancers such as lip, tongue, cheeks, gums, and the floor and roof of the mouth.

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  • Mary-Kate Olsen was admitted to a New York Hospital on November 20 for a reported kidney infection.

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  • That is, until she was admitted to a New York hospital for a kidney infection.

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  • No further information is being offered as to the severity of the kidney infection.

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  • She was born with crossed eyes that required two surgeries to correct, and suffered from kidney problems as well.

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  • However, the dramatic increase in water consumption could signal an undetected kidney problem that is just now presenting outward signs.

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  • However, the urine test revealed a kidney infection and blood in the urine.

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  • Can kidney infections cause this heavy of a skin disorder?

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  • There's an outside chance that this is more than just a kidney infection.

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  • There's also a chance that the skin condition is completely unrelated to the kidney problem.

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  • Russell Louie and his wife came to this conclusion based on all the books and research they did after their first two cats died of kidney failure at age 17.

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  • Donors receive a full blood panel, kidney check and basic physical exam at no charge.

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  • You can also add pre-cooked lima beans or kidney beans if they have not been cooked in salty water.

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  • Kidney shaped paisley designs are perhaps the most well known pattern in the world.

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  • Improved liver and kidney function, which helps to detoxify the body.

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  • Poisoning symptoms range from slight bleeding to bowel perforation to liver and kidney damage.

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  • If a physician believes that the alcohol cannot be metabolized fast enough with an IV drip they may order kidney dialysis.

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  • Since the long-term effects of lead poisoning can lead to kidney failure, memory loss and even death, it is better to be safe than sorry.

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  • If you have diabetes, kidney disease, or another long-term illness, your doctor can help you make any adjustments you need.

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  • Untreated diabetes can lead to heart attacks, blindness, circulation problems, kidney failure, limb amputation, and other serious complications.

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  • Patients suffering from heart, kidney, or lung disease, as well as those who experience strokes, commonly exhibit the signs of dementia.

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  • Many hospitals specialize in different methodologies such as cancer, heart disease, burns, kidney disease, or geriatrics.

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  • If the disease is not treated, the parasitical infection can cause anemia, cardiac disease, kidney disease and endocrine failure.

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  • Restless leg syndrome may be caused by anemia, pregnancy, some types of medications, alcohol, nicotine, or kidney disease.

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  • Kidney failure - When the kidneys malfunction, body fluids including electrolytes go off balance, which can lead to muscle spasms.

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  • Some diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, kidney disease, circulatory problems and heart disease can lead to cramping in the leg muscles even while you are sleeping.

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  • Epoetin aids the body in producing red blood cells and is currently used to treat anemia associated with kidney disease or caused by some drugs.

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  • Blood chemistries will be done to help determine if liver or kidney problems are present.

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  • The elderly also often have reduced kidney function or underlying diseases, or take medications that make them more vulnerable to dehydration.

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  • If untreated, the disease eventually progresses to kidney failure and death.

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  • Urinalysis is done to evaluate kidney function.

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  • Henoch-Schönlein purpura-A syndrome sometimes classified as a hypersensitivity vasculitis, associated with a variety of digestive symptoms, pain in the joints, and kidney involvement.

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  • Chronic illness, kidney disease treated by dialysis, and steroid use increase vulnerability to infection.

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  • The undigested fructose accumulates in the liver, kidneys, and small intestine, progressively causing damage that can lead to liver and kidney failure.

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  • If the diet is relaxed, the child may fail to grow normally or may develop liver or kidney complications.

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  • People who already have kidney or liver disease or liver infections should also consult with a physician before using the drug.

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  • Untreated strep throat has the potential to cause scarlet fever, kidney damage, or rheumatic fever.

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  • Kidney and bladder problems are also common.

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  • Wilms' tumor is a cancerous tumor of the kidney that usually occurs in young children.

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  • The cells mature and organize into the normal kidney structure.

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  • These cells are also capable of invading nearby structures within the kidney and traveling out of the kidney into other structures.

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  • Liver and kidney function testing will also be performed as well as a urinalysis.

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  • Intravenous pyelography, in which a dye injected into a vein helps show the structures of the kidney, can also be used in diagnosing this type of tumor.

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  • Treatment for Wilms' tumor almost always begins with surgery to remove or decrease the size of the kidney tumor.

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  • Except in patients who have tumors in both kidneys, this surgery usually requires complete removal of the affected kidney.

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  • In cases where the tumor affects both kidneys, surgeons will try to preserve the kidney with the smaller tumor by removing only a portion of the kidney, if possible.

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  • This cell type is called clear cell sarcoma of the kidney.

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  • Nutrient loss can be accelerated by diarrhea, excessive sweating, heavy bleeding (hemorrhage), or kidney failure.

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  • Kidney and heart problems develop in adulthood.

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  • A diet low in sodium and protein may be beneficial to those individuals who have some kidney complications.

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  • If kidney problems progress, kidney dialysis or kidney transplantation may be required.

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  • Although patients with Fabry's disease usually survive to adulthood, they are at increased risk for stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage.

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  • In patients with types A and B NPD, there is a build-up of sphingomyelin in cells of the brain, liver, spleen, kidney, and lung.

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  • Treatment for scarlet fever is intended to offset the possibility of serious complications such as rheumatic fever (a heart disease) or kidney inflammation (glomerulonephritis) can develop.

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  • Scarlet fever is caused by group A streptococcal bacteria (S. pyogenes), highly toxic microbes that can also cause strep throat, wound or skin infections, pneumonia, and serious kidney infections.

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  • Not completing the course of therapy increases the risk of developing rheumatic fever and kidney inflammation.

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  • The ureter drains urine from the kidney into the bladder.

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  • It has a valve at its bottom end that prevents urine from flowing backward into the kidney.

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  • Normally there is one ureter on each side of the body for each kidney.

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  • Someone may have four kidneys and four ureters or two kidneys, half of each drained by a separate ureter, or a single kidney with two, three, or four ureters attached.

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  • Besides infection, urine that backs up causes the ureter and the kidney to expand or dilate.

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  • Eventually, the kidney stops functioning because of the back pressure.

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  • This condition is called hydronephrosis (a kidney swollen with urine).

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  • Ureterovesical valve-A sphincter (an opening controlled by a circular muscle), located where the ureter enters the bladder, that keeps urine from flowing backward toward the kidney.

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  • Monitoring for recurrent infections is always a good idea, and occasional checking of kidney function will detect hidden ongoing damage.

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  • Kidney disease is a serious complication that may develop if the disorder is not treated.

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  • Left untreated, amyloidosis often leads to kidney failure, which is the major long-term health risk in FMF.

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  • The mainstay of treatment for FMF is an oral medication called colchicine, which is highly effective for the fever and pain that accompany the disorder, as well as for amyloidosis and the kidney disease that can result from it.

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  • Left untreated, however, those individuals who do develop amyloidosis of the kidneys may require a kidney transplant or may even die of renal failure.

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  • Unexplained recurrent fevers, polyserositis, skin rash, and/or joint pain; abnormal blood studies (see below); and kidney or other disease associated with amyloidosis.

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  • Colchicine is also effective in preventing, delaying, or reversing kidney disease associated with amyloidosis.

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  • Dialysis and/or a kidney transplant might become necessary in someone with advanced kidney disease.

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  • Many other injuries are possible after an electric shock, including cataracts, kidney failure, and destruction of muscle tissue.

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  • Diagnosis relies on the information gathered about the circumstances of the electric shock, a thorough physical examination, and monitoring of cardiovascular and kidney activity.

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  • Women with lupus (a disease caused by alterations in the immune system that result in inflammation of connective tissue and organs) or kidney disease face serious risks during pregnancy.

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  • Transplantation of a healthy pancreas into a patient with type 1 diabetes can eliminate the need for insulin injections; however, this transplant is typically done only if a kidney transplant is performed at the same time.

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  • Diabetic kidney disease is another common complications of diabetes.

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  • Long-term complications may include the need for kidney dialysis or a kidney transplant due to kidney failure.

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  • Diabetes is the number one cause of chronic kidney failure in America.

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  • People with kidney and heart disease are at increased risk for over-hydration, so they must be carefully monitored when receiving IV therapy.

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  • Some prenatal factors known to contribute to growth retardation include a variety of maternal health problems, including toxemia, kidney and heart disease, infections such as rubella and maternal malnutrition.

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  • Copper accumulates in the liver, kidney, and brain, resulting in damage to the liver and nervous system.

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  • In Menkes disease, which is usually first noticed in infancy, impaired transport of copper from the digestive tract results in low levels of copper in the blood, while copper accumulates in the kidney, pancreas, and skeletal muscle.

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  • If left untreated, the type of bacteria causing this type of impetigo has the potential to cause a serious kidney disease (glomerulonephritis).

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  • The affected person may also require treatment such as intravenous fluids for complications of poisoning such as shock, anemia, and kidney failure.

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  • Itching that occurs all over the body may indicate a medical condition such as diabetes mellitus, liver disease, kidney failure, jaundice, thyroid disorders, or rarely, cancer.

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  • In most cases, they do not interfere with kidney functioning.

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  • Fatty growths within the kidneys (called angiolipomas) may grow so large that they cause pain and/or kidney failure.

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  • Rarely, malignant tumors of the kidney (renal cell carcinoma) occur within an existing angiolipoma.

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  • Surgery may be performed to remove enlarging kidney tumors, to avoid the advent of kidney failure.

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  • About one-third of the survivors have long-term problems with kidney function, and another 8 percent develop high blood pressure, seizure disorders, and blindness.

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  • Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS)-A potentially fatal complication of E. coli infection characterized by kidney failure and destruction of red blood cells.

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  • If only one kidney is affected and there is a normal amount of amniotic fluid, prenatal intervention is not required.

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  • However, in addition to kidney damage, urinary tract obstructions can lead to multiple abnormalities and depleted amniotic fluid, which endangers the fetus and prevents the lungs from growing.

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  • On rare occasions tetracyclines may cause more severe adverse effects, including kidney damage and drug-induced lupus.

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  • Expired tetracycline has been known to cause a severe kidney problem called Fanconi syndrome.

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  • Fanconi's syndrome-A group of disorders involving kidney tubule malfunction and glucose, phosphate, and bicarbonate in the urine.

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  • Heart, liver, and kidney defects are also common, as well as vision and hearing problems.

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  • Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD) describes the physical defects linked to prenatal alcohol exposure, including heart, skeletal, kidney, ear, and eye malformations.

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  • These tests may include a complete blood analysis, liver function tests, kidney function tests, hormone tests, and a lumbar puncture to determine abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid.

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  • There is usually a rise in blood pressure, and kidney failure can occur without prompt treatment.

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  • Acute onset of renal vein thrombosis at any age causes pain in the lower back and sides of the abdomen, fever, bloody urine, decreased urine output, and sometimes kidney failure.

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  • The doctor may also feel an enlarged kidney during a physical exam.

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  • When examining the child, the doctor will palpate (feel) the child's abdomen to detect kidney enlargement.

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  • During this test, a catheter (long, thin tube) is inserted into the vein in the groin area (femoral vein) and threaded first into the right kidney and then into the vein of the other kidney.

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  • Blood samples may be taken from each kidney for further testing.

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  • Rarely, when there is a complete blockage of the renal vein in infants, the kidney must be surgically removed.

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  • Nephrologist-A physician who specializes in treating diseases of the kidney.

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  • Excess calcium may lead to constipation and kidney problems.

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  • Too much zinc may lead to diarrhea, vomiting, and kidney and heart problems.

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  • Urine then flows out of each kidney and into a tube called the ureter.

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  • In vesicoureteral reflux, however, urine that has already collected in the bladder is able to flow backwards from the bladder, up the ureter, and back into the collecting system of the kidney.

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  • The kidney is not designed to withstand very much pressure.

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  • When VUR is present, backpressure of the urine on the kidney is significant.

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  • Second, the kidney is usually sterile, meaning that no bacteria are normally present within it.

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  • These bacteria can enter the kidney, causing severe infection.

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  • These include a situation in which two ureters leave a kidney, instead of the usual one (duplicated ureters) and in which the ureter is greatly enlarged at the end leading into the bladder (ureterocele).

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  • Over time, severe damage and scarring of the kidneys leads to kidney failure.

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  • Kidney size and scarring can be assessed through ultrasound examination of the kidneys.

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  • New infections, scarring, or stunting of kidney growth may result in the need for surgery.

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  • It is important to identify these children, so that antibiotic treatment can be used to prevent the development of infection and kidney damage.

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  • Ureter-The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder; each kidney has one ureter.

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  • Dialysis or a kidney transplant is needed when the kidneys fail.

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  • Kidney disease causes hypertension in 80-85 percent of childhood cases.

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  • Kidney infections, a narrowing of the arteries that carry blood to the kidneys, called renal artery stenosis, and other kidney disorders can disturb the salt and water balance.

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  • In severe and acute (sudden-onset) cases, hypertension can cause seizures, swelling throughout the body, blindness, or renal (kidney) failure.

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  • Other symptoms include drooling, increase in blood pressure (hypertension), irregular heart beat, inability to open the mouth, high fever, kidney failure, and respiratory failure.

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  • This may involve IV fluid replacement, use of a respirator, or kidney dialysis.

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  • Infants may be given concentrated formulas, assuming their kidney function is normal.

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  • In cases of kidney disorders, increasing the fat content of the formula may be useful as a way of delivering additional calories.

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  • Some other conditions such as malfunction of the adrenal gland or kidney failure can produce abnormal chloride readings.

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  • Cancer, chronic infection or inflammation, and kidney and liver disease often cause mild or moderate anemia.

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  • Kidney function tests, coagulation tests, and stool examinations for occult blood may also be performed.

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  • Heart disease, kidney disease, and diabetes are conditions that may limit the choice of treatment drugs.

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  • Monitoring kidney and liver function helps to avoid potential damage or complications.

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  • Also, because CT contrast material can affect kidney function, parents should notify CT staff if their child has kidney disease.

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  • The kidneys and gastrointestinal system may also be affected with cysts similar to those seen in polycystic kidney disease.

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  • In this location, they may cause urine to reflux into the ureter and kidney, leading to infection and possible kidney damage.

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  • People with heart, kidney, or liver disease are more likely to develop overhydration because their kidneys are unable to excrete water normally.

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  • Identifying and treating any underlying condition (such as impaired heart or kidney function) is a priority, and fluid restrictions are a critical component of every treatment plan.

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  • Persons with impaired kidney function must exert extra caution.

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  • Chronic illness, malnutrition, a tendency to retain water, and kidney diseases and disorders increase the likelihood of a person's becoming overhydrated.

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  • If it is not treated it can lead to other medical conditions such as rheumatic fever, kidney inflammation, or abscesses that could block a child's breathing passage.

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  • With prolonged asphyxia, brain, heart, kidney, and lung damage can result and also death, if the asphyxiation lasts longer than 10 minutes.

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  • Kidney failure is a serious complication that can occur as a result of severe dehydration and/or systemic infection from perforation of the bowel.

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  • One of the most serious complications of this disease is HUS, which involves the kidney.

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  • The main findings are kidney failure and damage to red blood cells.

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  • As many as 15 percent of patients die from this complication, and half the survivors develop chronic kidney failure, requiring dialysis.

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  • Other common abnormalities include elbow deformities, abnormally shaped pelvis bone (hip bone), and kidney (renal) disease.

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  • There are also other effects, such as thickening of the basement membrane in the skin and tiny clusters of capillaries (glomeruli) in the kidney.

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  • Kidney disease is present in about 30 to 50 percent of people with nail-patella syndrome.

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  • Kidney disease has been reported in children with nail-patella syndrome, but renal involvement more commonly develops during adulthood, usually during the fourth decade of life.

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  • Diagnosis is confirmed by x-ray images of the affected bones and, when indicated, kidney biopsy.

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  • Controlling blood pressure may slow the rate of deterioration of kidney function.

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  • Severe kidney disease can be treated with dialysis or a kidney transplant.

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  • Children receiving kidney transplants do not develop nail-patella-type renal complications in their new kidney.

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  • One person may exhibit mild symptoms, while another person may become wheelchair-bound or require a kidney transplant.

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  • It is estimated that 8 percent of individuals with nail-patella syndrome who come to medical attention eventually die of kidney disease.

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  • Glomerulus-Plural, glomeruli; a network of capillaries located in the nephron of the kidney where wastes are filtered from the blood.

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  • Kidney, liver, and muscle damage often occur.

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  • It was once thought unsafe for children with chronic kidney disease, but a 2003 report said the vaccination was safe in these children.

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  • The finding is important, since even chickenpox can be a serious complication in children who must undergo a kidney transplant.

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  • High blood pressure may be due to aortic constriction or to kidney abnormalities; however, in a majority of cases, no specific cause for high blood pressure can be identified.

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  • Kidney problems are present in about one third of girls with Turner syndrome and may contribute to high blood pressure.

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  • A kidney ultrasound can be used to evaluate abnormalities of the kidneys.

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  • Kidney problems may also be corrected surgically, but there still may be a tendency for high blood pressure and infections.

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  • For example, heart or kidney defects may significantly impact their quality of life.

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  • Black henna tattoos can cause significant allergies and rashes, leading to renal (kidney) failure and even death in those who are sensitive to their ingredients.

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  • Side effects range from dizziness to kidney failure.

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  • Some of these children have other defects such as cardiac anomalies, chromosomal abnormalities, kidney and genital anomalies, and neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.

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  • The most serious complication of AP is kidney inflammation (nephritis), which occurs in almost half of older affected children.

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  • Most children whose kidneys are affected recover fully, but about 10 percent later develop more serious chronic kidney disease.

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  • In 80 percent of those with kidney involvement, the kidney disease develops within the first four weeks of illness.

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  • About half of all affected children show blood in the urine, low urine volume, or other signs of kidney involvement.

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  • Kidney failure may occur due to widespread obstruction of the capillaries in the filtering structures called glomeruli.

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  • Kidney failure develops in about 2-5 percent of all affected children and in 15 percent of those with elevated blood or protein in the urine.

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  • In some cases a renal biopsy may be useful to determine the extent of kidney involvement.

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  • Corticosteroids (such as prednisone) are sometimes used to alleviate gastrointestinal tract inflammation but have not been shown to be effective for associated kidney problems.

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  • Kidney involvement requires monitoring and correction of blood fluids and electrolytes.

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  • Children with severe kidney complications may require a kidney biopsy so that tissue can be analyzed.

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  • Hypertension or kidney failure may develop months or even years after the acute phase of the disease.

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  • Kidney failure requires dialysis or transplantation.

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  • Full recovery occurs in most cases without kidney involvement.

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  • However, one fourth of children who have kidney symptoms still have detectable problems years later.

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  • Parents should also realize that although severe kidney involvement is rare, if it does occur, it may require aggressive treatment and long-term care.

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