In-place-of Sentence Examples

in-place-of
  • You can use this cheese in place of commercial ricotta in any recipe.

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  • Thuf in the case of one degree of freedom we have, in place of (26)

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  • She'd assumed he'd trained her in place of the son he didn't have.

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  • It is one of the expressions used in the Targums in place of "God."

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  • If much iron should be present in the shale then it is preferable to use potassium chloride in place of potassium sulphate.

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  • The tone of the passage when compared with the disciplinary methods of the synagogue indicates that its purpose was to introduce elements of reason and moral suasion in place of sterner methods.

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  • On the 9th of March 1871 a syndicate recommended that, in the Previous Examination, French and German (taken together) should be allowed in place of Greek; on the 27th of April this recommendation (which only affected candidates for honours or for medical degrees) was rejected by 51 votes to 48.

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  • By the theory of maris 1/5 of 20.6 cubed is 1755; by maris = Assyrian talent, 1850, in place of 1850 or 1980 stated above; hence the more likely theory of weight, rather than cubit, connexion is nearer to the facts.

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  • When these fires occur while the trees are full of sap, a curious mucilaginous matter is exuded from the half-burnt stems; when dry it is of pale reddish colour, like some of the coarser kinds of gum-arabic, and is soluble in water, the solution resembling gumwater, in place of which it is sometimes used; considerable quantities are collected and sold as " Orenburg gum "; in Siberia and Russia it is occasionally employed as a semi-medicinal food, being esteemed an antiscorbutic. For burning in close stoves and furnaces, larch makes tolerably good fuel, its value being estimated by Hartig as only one-fifth less than that of beech; the charcoal is compact, and is in demand for iron-smelting and other metallurgic uses in some parts of Europe.

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  • We therefore should expect a band in place of the line, which is the case, but our calculation is not able to give the displacement of the most intense portion, which is what we require for comparison with experiment.

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  • This building, erected in the 15th century amid the barren dunes bordering the east shore of the estuary near its mouth, in place of a more ancient oratory, was long buried beneath drifts of sand.

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  • The finest skins when dyed black are used very largely in America in place of the dyed black fox so fashionable for mourning wear in Great Britain and France.

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  • Although he really directed the policy of the various ministries, he evidently thought that the time was not ripe for asserting openly his own claims to direct the policy of the Republic, and seemed inclined to observe a neutral attitude as far as possible; but events hurried him on, and early in 1881 he placed himself at the head of a movement for restoring scrutin de lisle, or the system by which deputies are returned by the entire department which they represent, so that each elector votes for several representatives at once, in place of scrutin d'arrondissement, the system of small constituencies, giving one member to each district and one vote to each elector.

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  • Mahomet seems for a while to have entertained the thought of adopting al-Rahman as a proper name of God, in place of Allah, which was already used by the heathens.'

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  • Ennius prided himself especially on being the first to form the strong speech of Latium into the mould of the Homeric hexameter in place of the old Saturnian metre.

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  • In February 1845 he received the announcement of his election as corresponding member of the French Institute in place of the Spanish historian Navarrete, and also of the Royal Society of Berlin.

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  • The election of Merlin of Douay and Francois of Neufchatel as Directors, in place of Carnot and Barthelemy, gave to that body a compactness which enabled it to carry matters with a high hand, until the hatred felt by Frenchmen for this soulless revival of a moribund Jacobinism gradually endowed the Chambers with life and strength sufficient to provoke a renewal of strife with the Directory.

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  • The velocities in different gases may be compared by this apparatus by filling the dust-tube with the gases in place of air.

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  • The committee secured much verde antico and porphyry for the restoration of the pavement, in place of the common marbles which it had been intended to use, and organized special workshops for the restoration and preservation of the ancient mosaics, which it had been intended to detach and replace.

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  • Civil in place of military government was instituted; immigration began; and Andrew Turnbull, an Englishman, brought over a band of about 1500 Minorcans (1769), whom he engaged in the cultivation of indigo at New Smyrna.

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  • Since the general adoption of shooting in place of netting or bagging game, setters have been trained to act as pointers.

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  • The "Regency portable fountain," patented in 1825 by Charles Plinth, was the prototype of the modern siphon, from which it differed in having a stopcock in place of a spring valve.

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  • These equites equo private had no vote in the centuries, received pay in place of the aes equestre, and did not form a distinct corps.

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  • They yield chitin in place of chondrin or gelatin - as does also the cartilage of the Cephalopod's endoskeleton.

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  • Bessenyei introduced the use of rhymed alexandrines in place of the monotonous Zrinian measure.

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  • We may therefore conveniently take as our unit, in place of x, a number y such that x=6y.

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  • These claims were regarded by the Peace Conference as excessive, and under the Treaty of Neuilly only the two first were allowed, though in place of the third the town and district of Tsaribrod were assigned to Yugoslavia, and thereby the main strategic key to Sofia.

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  • But, as applied to lower and more obscure forms of life, teleology presented alfnost insurmountable difficulties; and consequently, in place of exact experiment and demonstration, the most reckless though ingenious assumptions were made as to the utility of the parts and organs of lower animals.

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  • In 1856 a series of public meetings, summoned by Pretorius, was held at different districts in the Transvaal for the purpose of discussing and deciding whether the time had not arrived for substituting a strong central government in place of the petty district governments which had hitherto existed.

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  • He offered, it is true, a seven years' franchise law in place of the five years' franchise which Sir Alfred Milner asked for.

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  • His talents as an orator and rhetorician were greatly admired by his contemporaries, a number of whom formed themselves into a school called after him Frontoniani, whose avowed object it was to restore the ancient purity and simplicity of the Latin language in place of the exaggerations of the Greek sophistical school.

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  • Another scheme seriously suggested in 1904, to meet existing disabilities of communication between north and south by linking the northern and southern tramway services, involved the removal of the Charing Cross terminus of the South Eastern and Chatham railway to the south side of the river, and the construction of a new bridge in place of the railway bridge.

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  • Sometimes purple glass is used in place of brown, probably with the design of imitating the precious murrhine.

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  • In Babylonia, in place of the basrelief we have the figure in the round, the earliest examples being the statues from Tello which are realistic but somewhat clumsy.

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  • The Peruvian chinchilla (C, brevicaudata) is larger, with relatively shorter ears and tail; while still larger species constitute the genus Lagidium, ranging from the Andes to Patagonia, and distinguished by having four in place of five front-toes, more pointed ears, and a somewhat differently formed skull.

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  • John the Fearless then began negotiations with the English, while Bernard VII., appointed constable in place of the count of SaintPol, who had been killed at Agincourt, returned to defend Paris.

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  • From this appears that Battel was familiar with both the chimpanzee and the gorilla, the former of which he terms engeco and the latter pongo - names which ought apparently to be adopted for these two species in place of those now in use.

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  • The fall of Sana made a deep impression t Constantinople, every effort was made to hasten out reinforcements, the veteran Ahmad Feizi Pasha was nominated to the supreme command, and Anatolian troops in place of the unreliable Syrian element were detailed.

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  • The use of the convex lens, which is given as a great secret, in place of the concave speculum of the first edition, is not so clearly described as by Barbaro; the addition of the concave speculum is proposed for making the images larger and clearer, and also for making them erect, but no details are given.

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  • In 31 Messalla was appointed consul in place of Antony, and took part in the battle of Actium.

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  • Since the accident at Hartley colliery in 1862, caused by the breaking of the pumping-engine beam, which fell into the shaft and blocked it up, whereby the whole of the men then at work in the mine were starved to death, it has been made compulsory upon mine-owners in the United Kingdom to have two pits for each working, in place of the single one divided by walls or brattices which was formerly thought sufficient.

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  • Thus baptism is not valid if wine or ice be used instead of water, nor the Eucharist if water be consecrated in place of wine, nor confirmation unless the chrism has been blessed by a bishop; also olive oil must be used.

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  • Commandant Pretorius was, however, elected president in place of Mr Boshof.

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  • In 966 Richard I., duke of Normandy, founded in place of the oratory a Benedictine monastery, which in the succeeding century received a considerable share of the spoils of the conquest of England.

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  • The revenue of Netherlands India has been derived mainly from customs, excise, ground-tax, licences, poll-tax, &c., from monopolies - opium, salt and pawn-shops (the management of which began to be taken over by the government in 1903, in place of the previous system of farming-out), coffee, &c., railways, tin mines and forests, and from agricultural and other concessions.

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  • The treaty of Frankfort in 1871 contained, in place of the previous 1880; detailed commercial treaty with Germany, the simple " most favoured nation " proviso.

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  • In 1871 the anti-reform influence of the grand vizier, Mahmoud Nedim, seemed to Midhat a danger to the country, and in a personal interview he boldly stated his views to the sultan, who was so struck with their force and entire disinterestedness that he appointed Midhat grand vizier in place of Mahmoud.

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  • The hind-feet have only four toes, owing to the suppression of the first, in place of which they have a fleshy pad on the inner side of the foot, between which and the toes boughs and other objects can be firmly grasped as with a hand.

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  • In the Systeme social (1 773), the Politique naturelle (1773-1774) and the Morale universelle (1776) Holbach attempts to rear a system of morality in place of the one he had so fiercely attacked, but these later writings had not a tithe of the popularity and influence of his earlier work.

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  • In 1235 he was made duke of Swabia and in 1237 was chosen king of the Romans, or German king, at Vienna, in place of his half-brother Henry, an election which was subsequently confirmed by the diet at Spires.

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  • Even in a set of weights all found together, the average variation is only reduced to 1/60 in place of 1/36 (29).

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  • An important branch of this industry is the manufacture of " zarapes " (called ponchos " in other parts of Spanish America) - a blanket slit in the centre for the head to pass through, and worn in place of a coat by men of the lower classes.

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  • Colleges of law, medicine and engineering were created in Mexico City in 1865 in place of the old university and were successful from the beginning.

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  • The oxyfluoride, Cr02F2, is obtained in a similar manner to the oxychloride by using fluorspar in place of common salt.

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  • As the reeling proceeds the reeler has to give the most careful attention to the thickness of the strand being produced, and to introduce new cocoons in place of any from which the reelable silk has become exhausted.

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  • The lap is taken to the filling engine, which is similar in construction and appearance to the opener as far as the feeding arrangements are concerned, but the drum, in place of being entirely covered with fine steel teeth, is spaced at intervals of from 5 to to in.

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  • The price of a pig was twice, and that of an ox six times as great as that of a sheep. Regarding the prices of commodities other than live-stock we have little definite information, though an approximate estimate may be made of the value of arms. It is worth noticing that we often hear of payments in gold and silver vessels in place of money.

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  • The Dalai Lama was now summoned to Peking, where he obtained the imperial authority to resume his administration in place of the provisional governors appointed as a result of the British mission.

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  • Six years previously he had been made a corresponding member of the French Academy of Sciences, and in 1830 he was elected as one of its eight foreign associates in place of Davy.

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  • Strong-growing pears, for instance, are grafted on the quince stock in order to restrict their tendency to form " gross " shoots and a superabundance of wood in place of flowers and fruit.

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  • He introduced a regular musical contest in place of the old recitations of the rhapsodes, which were an old standing accompaniment of the festival.

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  • Andreas Gordon (1712-1751) of Erfurt, a Scotch Benedictine monk, first used a glass cylinder in place of a sphere.

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  • The rapid advance in mechanical engineering in the latter part of this second period stimulated the iron industry greatly, giving it in 1728 Payn and Hanbury's rolling mill for rolling sheet iron, in 1760 John Smeaton's cylindrical cast-iron bellows in place of the wooden and leather ones previously used, in 1783 Cort's grooved rolls for rolling bars and rods of iron, and in 1838 James Nasmyth's steam hammer.

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  • During the period just mentioned the tailors' methods of scientific pattern cutting have been adopted by the leading furriers in place of the old chance methods of fur cutters, so that to-day a fur garment may be as accurately and gracefully fitted as plush or velvet, and with all good houses a material pattern is fitted and approved before the skins are cut.

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  • Paraguayan tea is used in place of the ordinary tea or coffee in many parts of South America.

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  • To avoid dryness and prolixity he condensed quotations, and occasionally employed the Thucydidean method of abridgment or representation in place of fact catalogues.

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  • But the most important technical use of the word is in geology, as introduced by C. Lyell in 1840 in place of " Diluvium."

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  • The conductivity of the same bars was independently determined by the method of Forbes, employing an ingenious formula for the heat-loss in place of Newton's law.

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  • A custom also sprang up, and was common at the time of the Commutation Acts, for a tithe-owner to accept a fixed sum of money or fixed quantity of the goods tithable in place of the actual tithes, known as a modus decimandi, whether in respect of a whole parish or only of particular lands within it; and this could be sued for in the ecclesiastical courts.

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  • Later, under Greek influences, a peristyle with rooms round it was added in place of the garden.

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  • The conservative tendencies of the Chinese people have prevented them adopting the modern methods of extensive cultivation based on scientific principles, and the manipulation of crops by machinery in place of hand labour.

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  • Neopythagoreanism was an attempt to introduce a religious element into pagan philosophy in place of what had come to be regarded as an arid formalism.

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  • The following table gives the wave-lengths of the photographically brightest of these, retaining four significant figures in place of Westman's five.

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  • Besides Tyndaris and Tauromenium, the foundation of Halaca marks another step in Sicel progress towards Hellenism, while the Carthaginians founded their strong town and fortress of Lilybaeum in place of Motya.

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  • At the same time the prevalent tone of the populace was, no doubt, Hellenistic, as is shown by the fact that the Jews who settled there acquired Greek in place of Aramaic as their mother-tongue, and in its upper circles Alexandrian society under the Ptolemies was not only Hellenistic, but notable among the Hellenes for its literary and artistic brilliance.

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  • The Pyramid Kings.A different ideal appears in the pyramid times; in place of the naturalism of the earlier work there is more regularity, some convention, and the sense of a school in the style.

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  • Professor Petrie, however, thinks it best, while accepting the evidence of the Sirius date, to suppose further that a whole Sothic period of 1460 years had passed in the interval, making a total of 1650 years for the six dynasties in place of 220 years.

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  • The establishment of the Mixed Tribunals in 1876, in place of the system of consular jurisdiction in civil actions, made some of the courts of justice international.

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  • On the same day seven " superintendents," including Tausen and Sadolin, all of whom had worked zealously for the cause of the Reformation, were consecrated in place of the dethroned bishops.

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  • When the correspondence of the commissioners was sent to the United States Congress the letters "X," "Y" and "Z," were inserted in place of the names of the French agents with whom the commission treated - hence the "X Y Z Correspondence," famous in American history.

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  • From 1577 onwards, Venice endeavoured to crush the pirates without offending Austria, enlisting Albanians in place of their Dalmatian crews, who feared reprisals at home.

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  • The okapi (Ocapia), which is also African but restricted to the tropical forest-region, in place of being an inhabitant of more or less open country, represents a second genus, characterized by the shorter neck and limbs, the totally different type of colouring, and the restriction of the horns to the male sex, in which they form a pair on the forehead; these horns being more compressed than FIG.

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  • Either we must regard Merycodus as a deer which parallels the antelopes and the prongbuck in every detail of skeletal structure, or else, like the prongbuck, an antelope separated from the main stock at a date sufficiently early to have permitted the development of a distinct type of cranial appendages, namely, antlers in place of true horns.

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  • A case in point is the employment of hydraulic lime in place of Portland cement as grouting outside the cast-iron tubes used for lining tunnels made by the shield system.

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  • He also drew Spain nearer to the papacy, and it was his decision which established the Roman ritual in place of the old missal of Saint Isidore - the so - called Mozarabic. On the other hand he was very open to Arabic influence.

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  • This information should not be considered complete and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, call, consultation, or advice of your physician or other professionals or any information contained on or in any product packaging or labels.

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  • Wallace had made the error of risking a general engagement in place of retiring into the hills; to do this had, it is said, been his purpose, but Edward surprised him, and Wallace disappears from the leadership, while the wavering Robert Bruce appears in command, with the new bishop of St Andrews, Lamberton; Lord Soulis; and the younger Comyn, " the Red Comyn " of Badenoch.

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  • The history of the new dynasty is marked by perpetual strife and the development of luxury and the liberal arts, in place of the old-fashioned austerity of thought and manners.

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  • The species of Camelops were probably fully as large as llamas, and some, at any rate, resembled these animals as regards the number of teeth, the incisors being reduced to one upper and three lower pairs, and the cheekteeth to four or five in the upper and four in the lower jaw; the total number of teeth thus being 28 or 30 in place of the 44 of Poebrotherium.

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  • The title of " vicar of Jesus Christ," borne by the popes, was introduced as their special designation during the 8th century, in place of the older style of " vicar of St Peter " (or vicarius principis apostolorum).

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  • In canon law priests doing work in place of the parish priest are called vicars.

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  • At Athens Antiochus began to build a vast temple of Zeus Olympius, in place of one begun by Peisistratus; but it was only finished by Hadrian in A.D.

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  • In 1906 it was re-opened, the houses being cleared away, and a hospice for Greek pilgrims erected in place of them.

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  • The German portion of the peninsula is generally similar to that of western Jutland, the main difference lying in the occurrence of islands (the North Frisian) off the west coast in place of sand-bars and lagoons.

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  • While most of the species are of interest chiefly to the conchologist, there are a number of edible forms. The shells of Placuna placenta, L., split into thin flat plates and, cut into small squares, are almost universally used in place of window glass.

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  • From the great opercula of certain marine forms bracelets and other ornaments are carved, while the hard serrated edges of other species are sometimes employed in place of knives for harvesting rice.

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  • He found the speech pro Archia at Liege in 1333, and in 1345 at Verona made his famous discovery of the letters to Atticus, which revealed to the world Cicero as a man in place of the " god of eloquence " whom they had worshipped.

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  • They are apparently offered in place of those of Aristotle, an acquaintance with whose distinctions they clearly presume.

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  • Thus, in place of his general tri-quaternion we might deal with products of an odd number of point-plane-scalars (of form, uq+wr) which are themselves point-plane-scalars; and products of an even number which are octonions; the quotient of two point-plane-scalars would be an octonion, of two octonions an octonion, of an octonion by a point-plane-scalar or the inverse a point-plane-scalar.

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  • But this neglects the latent heat of solution, unless we may suppose it included by writing the internal latent heat L i in place of L in Callendar's formula.

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  • In the Marshalls, in place of these stones, certain palm trees are similarly enclosed.

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  • Owing to the reduction in the supply of available hydrochloric acid (on account of the increasing use of the "ammonia-soda" process in place of the "Leblanc" process for the manufacture of soda) Weldon tried to adapt the former to the production of chlorine or hydrochloric acid.

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  • Precipitated calcium carbonate may be used in place of the mercuric oxide, or a hypochlorite may be decomposed by a dilute mineral acid and the resulting solution distilled.

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  • If any other point 0, whose co-ordinates are x, y, z, be chosen in place of 0, as the point to which the forces are transferred, we have to write x1x, yiy, ZiZ for xl, Yi, z1,and so on, in the preceding process.

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  • Andrew Melville came to Scotland at this time, and became the leader of the church in place of Knox, who died in 1572.

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  • In 1812 he was appointed professor of chemistry to the Apothecaries' Society, and delivered a course of lectures before the Board of Agriculture in place of Sir Humphry Davy, whom in the following year he succeeded in the chair of chemistry at the Royal Institution, London.

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  • During the later part of this period, indeed, the Genoese made themselves masters of Famagusta - which had risen in place of Salamis to be the chief commercial city in the island - and retained possession of it for a considerable time (1376-1464); but it was recovered by King James II., and the whole island was reunited under his rule.

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  • Claisen, whose views are now accepted, studied the reactions of sodium ethylate and showed that if sodium ethylate be used in place of sodium in the above reaction the same result is obtained.

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  • In August 1555 he visited his native country and found the queen-mother, Mary of Lorraine, acting as regent in place of the real "sovereign," the youthful and better-known Mary, now being brought up at the court of France.

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  • Three years later the Spartan garrison was expelled, and a democratic constitution definitely set up in place of the traditional oligarchy.

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  • The distal club corresponds to the crystal-sac of an ordinary After Wladimir Schewiakoff, simplified from rhopalium, but bears a battery a coloured plate in Morphologisches Jahrbuch, of nematocysts in place of the xv., 1889, by permission of Wilhelm Engelotoliths.

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  • In consequence Melloni about 1841 began to use "diathermique" in place of "diathermane," "diathermasie" in place of "diathermaneite," and "thermocrose" for "diathermansie."

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  • In 1833-1854 he was rector of St Peter's, Albany; in November 18J4 he was elected provincial bishop of New York in place of Benjamin Tredwell Onderdonk (1791-1861), who had been suspended, and upon Onderdonk's death he became bishop. In 1868 his diocese was divided, the new dioceses of Albany, Central New York and Long Island being separated from it.

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  • On the lower Congo transactions are in cash, but on the middle and upper Congo the use of coins in place of barter or the native brass wire currency makes but slow progress.

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  • In this work he introduced the use of linear functions in place of the ordinary co-ordinates; he also made the fullest use of the principles of collineation and reciprocity.

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  • Some few form trees of considerable stature destitute of tendrils, and with broad magnolia-like leaves in place of the more or less palmately-lobed leaves which are most generally met with in the order.

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  • The discovery by the Japanese botanist 'Erase of the development of ciliated spermatozoids in the pollen-tube of Ginkgo, in place of the non-motile male cells of typical conifers, served as a cogent argument in favour of separating the genus from the Coniferales and placing it in a class of its own.

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  • Certain species of Pinus, the yews (Taxus) and some other genera grow as bushes, which in place of a main mast-like stem possess several repeatedly-branched leading shoots.

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  • In 1855 Dharrsala was made the headquarters of the Kangra district of the Punjab in place of Kangra, and became the centre of a European settlement and cantonment, largely occupied by Gurkha regiments.

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  • The confines of the sun are visibly in a state of turmoil, for which a sufficient cause can be assigned in the relative readiness with which the outer portions part with heat to space, and so condensing produce a state of static instability, so that the outer surface of the sun in place of being fixed is continually circulating, portions at high temperatures rising rapidly from the depths to positions where they will part rapidly with their heat, and then, whether perceived or not, descending again.

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  • The presidential term of office under the new act was fixed at six years in place of the two years formerly prevailing.

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  • For his next four pieces, which were comedies, there is claimed the introduction of some important improvements, such as the choosing for scenes places well known in actual life (as in the Galerie du palais), and the substitution of the soubrette in place of the old inconvenient and grotesque nurse.

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  • At first the House of Commons was disposed to resent the apparent neglect with which it was treated by being asked to accept a deputy as its leader in place of a Prime Minister who washimself an M.P.; and cries for "Lloyd George " were raised when Mr. Law rose to play the leader's part in the debate on the Address in 1917.

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  • In 1804 it was made the seat of the state government in place of Louisville (capital in 1795-1804; pop. in 1900, 1009), a dignity it held until 1868.

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  • But Henry, not contente4 with this, adopted the custom of sending forth certain members of the Curia throughout the realm at intervals, to sit in the shire court, along with or in place of the sheriff, and to hear and judge all the cases of which the court had cognizance.

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  • His courage, as well as his moderation, was again displayed during the revolution of 1830, when, as president of the parliamentary commission for the trial of the ministers of Charles X., he braved the fury of the mob and secured a sentence of imprisonment in place of the death penalty for which they clamoured.

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  • At any one of the m 2 -26 - 3K points the variable curve and the consecutive curve have tangents distinct from yet infinitesimally near to each other, and each of these two tangents is also infinitesimally near to one of the n 2 -2T-3t common tangents of the two curves; whence, attending only to the variable curve, and considering the consecutive curve as coming into actual coincidence with it, the n 2 -2T-3c common tangents are the tangents to the variable curve at the m 2 -26-3K points respectively, and the envelope is at the same time generated by the m 2 -26-3K points, and enveloped by the n2-2T-3c tangents; we have thus a dual generation of the envelope, which only differs from Pliicker's dual generation, in that in place of a single point and tangent we have the group of m2-26-3K points and n 2 -2T-3c tangents.

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  • The principle of correspondence, or say rather the theorem of united points, is a most powerful instrument of investigation, which may be used in place of analysis for the determination of the number of solutions of almost every geometrical problem.

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  • A son of Muley Abu'l Hassan, king of Granada, he was proclaimed king in 1482 in place of his father, who was driven from the land.

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  • Tracheae are essentially tubes like bloodvessels - apparently formed from the same tissue elements as bloodvessels - which contain air in place of blood, and usually communicate by definite orifices, the tracheal stigmata, with the atmosphere.

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  • It is to be noticed that the resulting equation is a,b,c x= d,b,c,, ,, a' b' c' d'b' c' an, b", cn d", b", c" where the expression on the right-hand side is the like function with d, d', d" in place of a, a', a" respectively, and is of course also a determinant.

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  • In the interior salt is difficult to get, and sea-water, which is carried inland in hollow bamboos, is used in cooking in place of it.

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  • This mission was successful, and Arundel was made lord chancellor in place of Michael de la Pole, duke of Suffolk, and assisted to make peace between the king and the supporters of the commission of regency.

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  • The two most important points of contrast between the geology of Ireland and that of England are, firstly, the great exposure of `Carboniferous rocks in Ireland, Mesozoic strata being almost absent; and, secondly, the presence of volcanic rocks in place of the marine Eocene of England.

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  • As a consequence of this, in place of receiving the farm produce at his own home the chief or noble reserved to himself the right of quartering himself and a certain number of followers in the house of his vassal, a practice which must have been ruinous to the small farmers.

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  • The faunal aspect of the Tertiary periods differs strikingly from that of preceding Secondary or Mesozoic; in place of the great saurian reptiles we find the rapid development and finally the maximum expansion of mammals.

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  • Euergetes, by whom he was appointed chief librarian in place of Callimachus.

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  • The markings, too, are alternately black and white, in place of brown and creamy, with intermediate " shadow stripes," as in the southern races.

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  • It was founded in 1723 by the thakor sahib Bhausinghji, after whom it is named, in place of his former capital, Sihor, which was considered too exposed to the Mahratta power.

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  • By using an objective micrometer in place of the object, the magnification of the objective can be ascertained and from this the actual size of the object.

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  • In order to ensure for the eye a central position, there is fixed on the upper end of the tube in place of the eyepiece a disk of pasteboard or metal with an axial hole.

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  • This theory was controverted by Wyndham Dunstan, who attempted to prove that carbon dioxide was not necessary to rusting; and in place of the acid theory, he set up a scheme which involved the production of hydrogen peroxide.

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  • A lengthening of the axis of the female strobilus of Coniferae is not of infrequent occurrence in Cryptomeria japonica, larch (Larix europaea), &c., and this is usually associated with a leaf-like condition of the bracts, and sometimes even with the development of leaf-bearing shoots in place of the scales.

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  • The peduncle occasionally becomes abortive, and in place of bearing a flower, is transformed into a tendril; at other times it is hollowed at the apex, so as apparently to form the lower part of the outer whorl of floral leaves as in Eschscholtzia.

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  • The flower in this case is solitary, and the ordinary leaves become bracts by producing flower-buds in place of leaf-buds; their number, like that of the leaves of this main axis, is indefinite, varying with the vigour of the plant.

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  • If the primary axis, in place of being elongated, is contracted, it gives rise to other forms of indefinite inflorescence.

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  • This mixed character presents difficulties in such cases as Labiatae, where the leaves, in place of retaining their ordinary form, become bracts, and thus might lead to the supposition of the whole series of flowers being one inflorescence.

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  • Thus, in the tulip, crocus, lily, speak of the parts of the perianth, in place of corolla, although in these plants there is an outer whorl (calyx), of three parts, and an inner (corolla), of a similar number, alternating with them.

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  • In Scrophularia the fifth stamen appears as a scale-like body; in other Scrophulariaceae, as in Pentstemon, it assumes the form of a filament, with hairs at its apex in place of an anther.

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  • Sometimes at the place where they exist, the outer membrane, in place of being thin and transparent, is separated in the form of a lid, thus becoming operculate, as in the passionflower and gourd.

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  • This is seen in cases where the margins of the carpel do not unite, but remain separate, and consequently two placentas are formed in place of one.

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  • The cirripede, which has an elastic peduncle, a crested capitulum, but no valves, and the first cirrhi longer than the rest, should stand near Eremolepas, the name given by Weltner in place of the preoccupied Gymnolepas (Aurivillius).

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  • She consented to die in place of her husband, and was afterwards rescued by Heracles.

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  • The following year he was again in Babylonia, where he made his son Assur-nadin-sum king in place of Bel-ibni and drove Merodach-baladan out of the marshes in which he had taken refuge.

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  • A blood bond is another, practiced between demons in place of the mating bond.

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  • A wash hand basin shall not be used in place of a sink.

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  • Where a serial is unambiguously known by a mnemonic form, that form must be used as canonical in place of the ISSN.

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  • It could, for example, be used initially to convey messages between school and home in place of the usual home/school diary.

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  • My people doe already know my minde, And will acknowledge you and Iessica In place of Lord Bassanio and my selfe.

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  • An electronic fob in place of the old British Waterways key will operate the new stations.

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  • Most of these bayonets made during and after 1916 had brass hilts in place of the earlier white metal type.

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  • They are so quick and easy to use, simply screw onto a correctly inflated tire in place of the dust caps.

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  • A standard dipole radiation pattern is not isotropic - it looks bit like a donut with the antenna in place of the hole.

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  • Often the rear brake lever is fitted in place of the clutch.

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  • Could simple job aids be used in place of lengthy workbooks and user manuals?

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  • A-level Statistics is not acceptable in place of A-level mathematics because it does not contain enough pure maths.

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  • Salad and rice Vegan Coleslaw Uses vegan mayo in place of egg mayo to make tasty coleslaw.

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  • Ross Gardiner came in at left back in place of William Easton, with Barry Robson moving up to left midfield.

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  • Schools will be expected to use phonics in place of existing methods from next September.

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  • This well known brand was then reworded with ' Back the Bid London 2012 in place of ' Network SouthEast ' .

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  • It consists of special plugs that you install in place of the spark plugs, using silica gel to keep the chambers dry.

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  • Electric starter This is fitted in place of - or as well as - the kick starter.

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  • The first is the use of the term " parish " in place of " county " for an administrative subdivision.

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  • He was also pleased to have " argued for the mobility part [of the Disability Living Allowance] in place of invalid tricycles.

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  • All models can be supplied with hydraulic front gang angling in place of the manual turnbuckle for ease of operation.

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  • One locomotive, 13, acquired a chime whistle in place of the more standard type.

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  • When fitting in wooden greenhouses use wood screws (not supplied) in place of the cropped headed bolts & nuts.

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  • In 920 the barons, jealous of the growth of the royal authority and discontented with the favour shown by the king to his counsellor Hagano, rebelled, and in 922 elected Robert, brother of King Odo, in place of Charles.

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  • The latter was begun by Henry of Guise in 1578, in place of an older château burnt by Louis XI.

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  • Of these features, the blast-pipe had been employed by Trevithick on his engine of 1804, and direct driving, without intermediate gearing, had been adopted in several previous engines; but the use of a number (25) of small tubes in place of one or two large flues was an innovation which in conjunction with the blast-pipe contributed greatly to the efficiency of the engine.

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  • Another result of the tyranny was the weakening of the undue influence of the nobles and the creation of a national Athenian spirit in place of the ancient clan-feeling.

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  • This formula for sulphuric acid, however, merely represents such facts as that it is possible to displace an atom of hydrogen and an atom of oxygen in sulphuric acid by a single atom of chlorine, thus forming the compound SO 3 HC1; and that by the action of water on the compound SO 2 C1 2 twice the group OH, or water minus an atom of hydrogen, is introduced in place of the two monad atoms of chlorine S0 2 C1 2 +2HOH = S0 2 (OH) 2 +2HC1.

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  • On less solemn occasions bishops wear the mandyas (A avHuas), a cope-like garment fastened at the lower corners as well as at the neck, and the kalimaukion (KaXamtainc ov), a tall, brimless hat, with a veil hanging down behind, and, in place of the S &aKOP they carry a short staff with an ivory cross-piece.

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  • The municipal magistrates took the title of sufetes in place of that of duumvirs, and in certain towns the Christian bishops were obliged to know the lingua Punica, since it was the only language that the people understood.

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  • He established works in Crutched Friars, and to him is probably due the introduction of the use of soda-ash, made from seaweed and seaside plants, in place of the crude potash made from fern and wood ashes.

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  • In Teredo a similar tube is formed as the animal elongates (boring in wood), the original shell-valves not adhering to it but remaining movable and provided with a special muscular apparatus in place of a ligament.

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  • In the last two genera the feet have four toes, in place of the five of Erethizon (see Porcupine).

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  • In April 1656 Charles went to Bruges, and on the 7th of February 1658 to Brussels, where he signed a treaty with Don John of Austria, governor of the Spanish Netherlands, by which he received an allowance in place of his French pension and undertook to assemble all his subjects in France in aid of the Spanish against the French.

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  • One of the most notable differences between normal Portugiiese and Gahician is the substitution of the surd spirant in place of the sonant spirant for the Lat.

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  • Saying this, he ordered that ten gold pieces be given to the merchant in place of those that were lacking.

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  • Despite their pale swollen faces and tattered uniforms, the hussars formed line for roll call, kept things in order, groomed their horses, polished their arms, brought in straw from the thatched roofs in place of fodder, and sat down to dine round the caldrons from which they rose up hungry, joking about their nasty food and their hunger.

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  • The more he realized the absence of all personal motive in that old man--in whom there seemed to remain only the habit of passions, and in place of an intellect (grouping events and drawing conclusions) only the capacity calmly to contemplate the course of events--the more reassured he was that everything would be as it should.

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  • This well known brand was then reworded with ' Back the Bid London 2012 in place of ' Network SouthEast '.

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  • Can be used in place of tapestry roller frames, stretcher bars or wooden hoops.

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  • Tabbed browsing In place of the drop-down menu masthead, Word 12 includes a ' ribbon ' at the top of the page.

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  • People are coming to my course in place of their first choices because of timetable clashes.

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  • He was also pleased to have argued for the mobility part [of the Disability Living Allowance] in place of invalid tricycles.

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  • Quick to fit and easy to use, simply screw the Pressure Guards onto correctly inflated tires in place of the existing dust caps.

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  • For this reason, we recommend the use of a heavyweight waffle weave microfibre towel in place of a traditional chamois leather.

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  • A rattle corsage can be made following the same steps as those used to create a pacifier corsage, using a rattle in place of the pacifier.

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  • The Kremlin Colonel is a cocktail made similarly, but it uses vodka in place of bourbon for those who aren't whiskey fans.

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  • It is made similarly with rum in place of whiskey.

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  • Another relatively new twist on the recipe is using vanilla vodka in place of regular vodka, which further accentuates the sweet-tart taste of the drink.

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  • An 18- watt CFL used in place of a 75-watt light bulb will cost about $45.00 less over the lifetime of the bulb.

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  • Studies have shown that biodiesel from virgin vegetable oil reduces carbon dioxide emissions and petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel.

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  • When solar energy is used in place of other types of non-renewable energy, the earth's precious resources are protected.

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  • If you are considering using an herbal antidepressant in place of pharmaceutical therapy, you have a number of options.

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  • I chose to hide the worst of the damage to my ceiling by installing a large light fixture in place of the damaged panels.

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  • In a dining room or living room, use non-electric candleholders in place of sconces.

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  • In some cases, you may opt for a wood stain in place of paint, especially if you're going for a specific look for hardwood floors and some furniture.

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  • Beveled mirrors have a subtle angling of the glass on the edges in place of a frame.

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  • Shiny taffeta or clear organza fabrics or wired wide ribbons streamers with a high sheen makes a great tree wrap in place of garland.

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  • If you like the idea of adding some texture and movement to your wall art and are considering using a tapestry in place of a painting, make sure you choose a tapestry that fits with the rest of your décor.

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  • Eye Shadow when applied wet with an eyeliner brush can act in place of the standard liner.

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  • Fragrance oils may be used in place of pure essential oils to save money.

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  • Although mineral foundations can be used alone, some women use the pressed foundations over liquid makeup forms to add a natural looking glow to the skin or in place of a pressed powder.

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  • Many crossword dictionaries will allow you to enter a question mark in place of any letters you don't know.

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  • If you don't want to use champagne, you can also use a Spanish Cava or an Italian Prosecco in place of traditional Champagne.

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  • There are many things you can make in place of poultry - one particular favorite is a honey-roasted spiral ham.

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  • If you are interested in using a natural option in place of white refined sugar, you may want to consider honey, agave syrup, or fructose as viable options.

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  • Many vegetarians and vegans use miso in place of meat stocks.

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  • Coconut milk can be used in place of heavy cream to add a bit of flavor to creamy dishes or desserts.

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  • Hummus, made from ground chickpeas, works well as a lunch or dinner component, and lentils can be used in place of meat fillings or traditional meat ingredients.

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  • Many vegan cheese substitutes can be used in place of the cheeses mentioned.

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  • Prepare a casserole with cooked wild rice in place of regular white rice.

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  • With more and more young couples living on their own and combining households, unique wedding gifts are becoming sought after in place of more traditional household gifts.

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  • Two other alternatives are used in place of the fountain underneath the first tier of the wedding cake.

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  • A less-commonly used option is the fountain in place of a wedding cake topper.

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  • Writing wedding vows can add personalization and flair to a wedding ceremony, whether they are used in place of more traditional sentiments or just as an addition to familiar vows.

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  • No longer used only with a duvet, comforters now function in place of bedspreads as a stand alone top bedding and are left on the bed day and night.

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  • For example, if you want to heat up the room, then consider using red in place of blue.

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  • On a special day, try serving "food" cupcakes in place of a regular meal and see who you can fool at the table.

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  • Use the over the hill cake in place of a typical 40th or 50th birthday cake.

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  • These collars are worn in place of a regular collar and, on your signal, typically deliver a variable amount of static electricity or other type of electronic stimulation via metal discs located on the inside of the collar to your dog.

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  • Tone stimulation is an audio reinforcement that can be used in place of a verbal command.

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  • This type of fee might be charged in place of or in conjunction with a stay fee, and may or may not be refundable if no damage is done.

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  • Many pet owners use Fromm pet food in place of prescription diets for health conditions with veterinary approval.

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  • Double hung windows come in very large widths and can be put in place of two casement windows.

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  • Occasionally aircraft cable will also be used as vertical support but, it should never be used in place of standard lighting system cable.

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  • Many times the websites list the jewelry as 18KT, but when you receive your order, you'll discover the 750 mark in place of the expected 18KT mark.

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  • A red heart symbol is used in place of the word "love."

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  • The CSU GardenNotes publication Using Manure presents a number of potential drawbacks to using manure in place of compost.

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  • Layer them with other wardrobe items to increase your mix-and-match options, or wear them in place of blouses and sweaters.

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  • This game can also be played with a Frisbee, balls or beanbags in place of the airplanes.

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  • Contact lenses, which can fill either therapeutic, cosmetic, or corrective needs, are most often used in place of glasses.

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  • The islander will start to drop increasing amounts of money bags in place of the fruit; up to 30,000 Bells.

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  • To get this gun in place of your side arm, enter any of the following as your profile name (including the dashes).

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  • And it won't be long before gamers figure out ways to use off-the-shelf hard drives in place of the manufacturers' more expensive upgrades.

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  • Port is typically enjoyed following dinner in place of dessert.

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  • Emetics are sometimes used in aversion therapy in place of electric shock.

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  • The most severe adverse effects can be avoided by using nose drops and nasal sprays in place of tablets or capsules.

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  • Digital thermometers can and should be used in place of glass thermometers rectally, orally, and under the arm in all age groups.

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  • Since the functioning of the B vitamins is interrelated, it is generally recommended that the appropriate dose of B-complex vitamins be taken in place of single B vitamin supplements.

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  • None of these alternatives should be used in place of traditional therapy for the underlying condition.

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  • Some centers may use chemotherapy in place of radiation therapy when the tumors are too large to be treated by local therapies or are found over the optic nerve of the eye.

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  • Fetal hemoglobin has a pair of gamma-globin molecules in place of the typical beta-globins of adult hemoglobin.

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  • Stem cells from cord blood can be used in place of bone marrow for treating primary immunodeficiency disorders.

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  • Leukotriene modifiers, also called antileukotrienes, can be used in place of steroids for older children who have a mild degree of asthma that persists.

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  • Measuring teaspoons should be used in place of household teaspoons.

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  • Players stand on a dance pad or dance mat that is used in place of a traditional video game controller.

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  • Pictures, drawings and photos of elephants can be used in place of a figurine or statue.

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  • Certainly there are colors associated with the five elements, but color is used as reminders of those elements, not in place of the elements.

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  • One website in particular, the LearningPage, is a good source for free teaching materials that you can use in place of more traditional, fee-based online or book-and-paper homeschool courses.

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  • They also offer potential alternatives to consider in place of a harmful medication.

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  • Some string bikinis substitute thin bands of elastic in place of the string ties, while others have strapless bandeau style tops, but the result is always the same - minimal coverage.

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  • It can be used in place of butter or as a cooking oil.

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  • The drip tray can be used in place of the standard crumb tray.

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  • The broiler pan is used in place of the wire rack for models of toaster ovens that have a broiler setting.

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  • For extra flavor, some cooks use broth in place of the water.

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  • You can use the same board as any of the above games that you own and just substitute your own questions in place of the ones in the game.

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  • Modern soap is often made with oils that are liquid at room temperature in place of the solid animal fat, but the oils and other ingredients must still be heated and combined with lye in order to make soap.

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  • If you're feeling crafty, you can even be creative and make an altered paint can or embellished jars to use in place of a basket.

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  • They can also cook Korean food either in place of or alongside American counterparts.

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  • Often featured in Celtic engagement rings or other Irish jewelry, these knots may have originated from ancient times when a simple knotted string was used in place of a ring.

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  • Many women choose to wear an anniversary ring on their right hand while others may wear it in place of their wedding band or in addition to their wedding set.

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  • The order worked tirelessly to develop a recipe that could practically be used in place of gluten-containing communion wafers.

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  • Use mini-marshmallows in place of the gumdrop candies if desired.

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  • If you have the majority of your shoeboxes still intact, you can use these in place of the aforementioned plastic boxes.

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  • Kanji, the symbols used in both China and Japan in place of phonetic language, has become the most popular type of tattoo in the world today.

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  • More detailed creations include heavier outlines of the insect, filled in with knot work in place of the typical wing design.

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  • It utilizes your skin's natural regenerative properties to build new skin in place of the old, inked skin.

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  • This is flash; black and white or color tattoos that have previously been designed by the tattoo artist, and which can be used for a tattoo design, in place of a custom design.

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  • Still others use diamonds in place of the numbers on the dial.

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  • Alternative communication methods such as the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) allow nonverbal autistic people to communicate in place of a spoken language.

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  • A lacy version would make a cool head covering for a wedding in place of a traditional veil.

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  • If you decide to use a crystal bead bouquet in place of fresh flowers or silk flowers, you will not be sorry.

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  • Simply grind the instant coffee into a fine powder using the bottom of a spoon and use it in the recipe in place of the cocoa.

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  • All oils have a lot of fat, but these are mostly made from a healthier sort of fat, particularly if you're using them in place of hydrogenated margarine.

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  • Try making the oatmeal with milk in place of water.

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  • Use it in place of butter when cooking, such as sauteing vegetables or making salad dressing.

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  • The squash will pull away in long tendrils that work well in place of spaghetti noodles.

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  • Add a splash of diet cranberry to your favorite alcoholic beverage in place of higher calorie mixers.

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  • Look for low- and no-fat options in dairy products like sour cream, cottage cheese, milks, etc. Experiment with herbs and spices to add flavor, and learn to use cooking sprays in place of oils or butter.

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  • Low-carbohydrate diets also recommend eating higher than average levels of protein in place of carbohydrate-laden foods.

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  • Whether it's marinated, sautéed or grilled, sliced portobello can be used in place of meat in many sandwiches and burger recipes.

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  • Use the stock in which you reconstituted dried mushrooms and about a quarter cup of white wine in place of part of the stock.

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  • A protruding animal head, much like a mini stuffed animal, is used in place of a pouch.

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  • If you like additional coverage or prefer to wear camisoles in place of bras, the Vanity Fair lingerie line offers a selection which will work under office garments or your sexy date night attire.

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  • But if you want something a little cozier, all you have to do is hit up your favorite search engine with the phrase "music store (your town)", adding your town name or zip code in place of the parenthesis.

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  • Sometimes they are used in place of a salad, while other times, they simply whet the appetite for the entire meal.

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  • A telerobot is often sent into dangerous situations in place of a human.

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  • However, whatever or whoever is left in place of the child is bewitched to look like the missing child.

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  • The leaves from this tree were at one time used in place of tea, as its name suggests.

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  • A'Ran studied her for a long moment before turning on the reciprocal viewer, curious yet wary as to what his nishani had to say in place of Ne'Rin.

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  • Lana hesitated then sat, watching Kelli use the bread in place of utensils to eat her dinner.

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  • It pained Dean to see her 30 pounds thinner, wearing an ill fitting wig in place of her waist-length ebony hair, but her indomitable spirit continued to leave him in awe.

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  • In 1808 he was elected a member of the French Academy in place of Cabanis, and in 1832 he was also named a member of the Academy of Moral Sciences on its reorganization.

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  • A tendency is growing up towards the extension of technical and commercial education in place of the exclusively classical instruction hitherto imparted.

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  • A few colonists sent out by the Susque hanna Company settled at Mill Creek near the present site of 1 In place of De Forest Richards, deceased.

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  • With another form of gas stove coke is used in place of the perforated asbestos; the fire is started with the gas, which, when the coke is well alight, may be dispensed with, and the fire kept up with coke in the usual way.

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  • Clearly, then, it was a day of suspended activity, but it will be noted that no religious observances are prescribed in place of the forbidden secular matters.

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  • The latter was begun by Henry of Guise in 1578, in place of an older château burnt by Louis XI.

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  • The houses, built of stone and whitewashed, are square, substantial, flat-topped buildings, presenting to the street bare walls, with a few slits protected by iron gratings in place of windows.

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  • It is in fact the electromagnet and spindle of a telegraph relay with a siphon in place of the tongue.

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  • The receiving arrangements comprised also an open or antenna circuit connected directly with a closed condenser-inductance circuit, but in place of the spark gap in the transmitter an electrolytic receiver was inserted, having in connexion with it as indicator a voltaic cell and telephone.

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  • A cord circuit, similar in many respects, including the method .y.^9 Jr '' of operation, but equipped with condensers and impedance coils, in place of the repeating coil, is shown in fig.

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  • Large as this progress was it would have been much greater if the Telephone Company had been granted adequate powers to put wires underground and thus instal a complete metallic circuit in place of the single wire, earthreturn, circuit which it was constrained to employ.

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  • At Palermo the Sicilians struggled hard to establish a republic in place of the odious government of an alien dynasty.

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  • When, in place of a number of such cells called tracheids, we have a continuous tube with the same kind of wall thickening, but composed of a number of cells whose cross walls have disappeared, the resulting structure is called a vessel.

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  • In other cases the reduction goes much further, till the endodermis eventually comes to surround nothing but an intercellular channel formed in place of the stelar tissue.

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  • It receives the three great venous trunks of the body, namely the vena cava superior dextra, the vena cava superior sinistra more dorsally, and the vena cava inferior more to the right and below; the opening of the last is guarded by two prominent valves in place of the mammalian valvula Eustachii.

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  • In 1855 he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Russian forces in the Crimea in place of Prince Menshikov.

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  • When the German confederation was re-established in 1850 in place of the parliament of Frankfort, Gorchakov was appointed Russian minister to the diet.

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  • For the time, however, he made a virtue of necessity, and Alexander II., recognizing the wisdom and courage which Gorchakov had exhibited, appointed him minister of foreign affairs in place of Count Nesselrode.

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  • The old castle, at one time the residence of the patriarchs of Aquileia, and now used as a prison, was erected by Giovanni Fontana in 1517 in place of the older one destroyed by an earthquake in 1511.

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  • Ezekiel's system constituted an ecclesiastical in place of a political organization, a church-state in place of a nation.

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  • In order to meet the universal discontent and the financial difficulties constitutional government was introduced; a parliament was established in which all races of the empire were represented, and in place of centralized despotism was established Liberal centralization under Schmerling and the German Liberals.

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  • Assisted by the influential freedman Pallas, she induced her uncle the emperor Claudius to marry her after the death of Messalina, and adopt the future Nero as heir to the throne in place of Britannicus.

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  • St Mark then became the patron saint of Venice in place of St Theodore.

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  • Wittgenstein, who now commanded the allies in place of Kutusov, hearing of his approach, had decided to attack ' Napoleon always gave them out as 300,000, but this number was never attained.

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  • The appearance of tracheae in place of lung-sacs cannot be regarded as a starting-point for a new line of descent comprising all the tracheate forms; From Lankester, Journ.

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  • Then again, the ears are large in proportion to the head, the pupil of the eye is elliptical and vertical when in a strong light, and the female has six pairs of teats, in place of the three to five pairs found in dogs, wolves and jackals.

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  • He was also elected as a depute suppleant to the Legislative Assembly, and was called upon to sit in it in place of a deputy who had resigned.

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  • Gradually they resumed church-fellowship in Amsterdam, where they chose the learned Henry Ainsworth as teacher, in place of Greenwood, but elected no new pastor, as they expected Francis Johnson (1562-1618) soon to be released and to rejoin them.

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  • We may notice also the introduction of the mill in place of the quern which hitherto had been in universal use.

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  • Alexander of Hales is the first to adopt it, in place of the " r