Immune-system Sentence Examples

immune-system
  • Immune-system suppressants are prescribed when surgery is not successful.

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  • It will also ensure the proper functioning of the immune system.

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  • Hay fever is another reaction of the immune system to proteins, sometimes fatal like asthma.

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  • The cause of psoriasis is, as of 2004, unknown, but research suggests that it is genetic and is related to the immune-system.

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  • The recipient's immune system must overcome the factors involved in immune privilege to reject the donor cornea.

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  • Echinacea may also counteract some aspects of chemotherapy, where the chemotherapy is being given to suppress the function of the immune system.

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  • Failure to detect cues from the immune system changes the parasite's development pattern.

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  • Take a herbal supplement. echinacea, garlic and panax ginseng can all boost your immune system.

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  • They identified a mouse whose immune system did not react to a substance called endotoxin, a component of bacterial cell walls.

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  • Its causes are unknown but there are clear abnormalities in the way the immune system functions in patients.

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  • It is also used to help the immune system and maintain healthy muscles.

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  • In turn, T-cell regulation is kicked off by an immune system protein called interferon gamma 4.

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  • Immune Tonic Studies show that Siberian ginseng enhances white blood cell activity, thus providing support to a compromised immune system.

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  • The produce is locally farmed and helps to strengthen the immune system.

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  • Although the exact reasons for these changes is unknown, the hormone believed to be responsible for altering the immune system is estrogen.

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  • Creates large killer cells called macrophages or ' big eaters ' along with other types of immune system fighter cells.

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  • Our immune system protects us from disease, destroying invading microbes with a swarm of attacking cells.

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  • Probiotic bacteria modulate the immune system and provide an ecological balance in the gut that excludes disease-causing microbes.

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  • This causes the body's immune system to attack the myelin covering on nerves.

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  • In MS, the body's immune system attacks myelin as if it were an invading bacteria or virus.

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  • The exhibition aims to provide an explanation of the meaning and relevance of scientific developments linking neurophysiology to the functioning of the immune system.

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  • Can human papillomavirus kill cells of the immune system?

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  • Xenova Group PLC's product pipeline focuses principally on the therapeutic areas of cancer and immune system disorders.

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  • He hoped our sensitive immune system would react by creating antibodies to these viral corpses that would also protect us against living wild poliovirus.

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  • Drugs commonly used to suppress the immune system after transplant include prednisone, azathioprine (Imuran ), cyclosporin, OKT3 and ALG.

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  • Tests showed that enzymes boost antibody production by 350 %, indicating support for the immune system in the body.

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  • Therefore, bromocriptine's ability to suppress both prolactin and circulating prolactin might lead to suppression of the immune system and autoimmune disease.

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  • There are several reasons why the immune system is felt to be important in causing psoriasis.

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  • The study of how behavior and the brain affect the immune system is called psychoneuroimmunology.

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  • Autoimmune haemolytic anemia is a rare disease in which the body's immune system seems to attack the red cells.

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  • Oral thrush is also common when the immune system has failed, but quickly responds to oral medicine.

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  • The body's immune system requires itself to be exposed to certain measures of bugs and bacteria in order to fend off more serious illnesses.

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  • My 11-year-old son just finished chemotherapy and no longer has an immune system.

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  • Yes, your kitten's illness could present a problem for your son's compromised immune system.

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  • When the immune system detects the infection, it begins to systematically destroy the red blood cells that carry the bacterium.

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  • Your vet will also probably prescribe a drug like Prednisone to suppress the immune system.

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  • You pet has a greater risk of infection if it is very young, old or already has a compromised immune system.

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  • In the first stage, the cat's immune system may fight the disease and overcome the virus.

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  • Your cat's response to the disease is not unlike that of your own immune system.

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  • This can reap serious health issues even in healthy individuals and can harm the immune system.

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  • The higher nutrient content of organically produced food and meats helps your body become more resistant to disease as these foods help strengthen your immune system.

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  • C vitamins keep your immune system in top condition.

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  • The freeze-dried pulp may also help strengthen a weak immune system.

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  • Not only is tea tree oil antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral, but it also works with the body to strengthen the entire immune system.

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  • Detox A.M. also features dandelion root, sarsaparilla root, Echinacea and red clover to help boost your body's immune system.

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  • This tea blends Echinacea, Vitamin C and zinc to stimulate the immune system.

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  • The following list of herbs to provide immune system support should be reviewed by your physician, naturopath or an herbalist to ensure they do not interact with any medications or medical conditions.

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  • Pau d'arco provides great immune system support.

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  • In a healthy individual, the body's immune system can keep the ratio of good to bad microorganisms in balance.

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  • Herbal remedies that provide support for the immune system and cleansing are recommended.

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  • Such herbs as Echinacea, pau d'arco, and others known for boosting the immune system are recommended.

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  • Many people turn to Echinacea or a combination of Echinacea and goldenseal root to boost the immune system response.

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  • It may relieve stress, promote well-being and relaxation, boost the immune system or prevent cancer when used in conjunction with a therapeutic massage.

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  • Acute inflammation occurs when a crisis triggers the body's immune system into combat, such as a splinter that gets infected or another type of wound or infection.

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  • In rheumatoid arthritis, the body's immune system attacks the joints, while in eczema, the skin is affected.

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  • Some of the side effects of internal consumption are diarrhea, damaged immune system and in some cases, excessive drowsiness, confusion, coma and even fatality from depression of the central nervous system.

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  • Essiac herbs is the name given to a group of herbs thought to promote immune system health.

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  • Burdock root may also reduce the amount of mucous produced by the body and stimulate the immune system.

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  • An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly identifies allergens as invaders.

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  • Instead of ignoring pet dander or pollen, it mistakenly identifies it as a foreign body such as a virus, and trigger's the body's immune system response to combat it.

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  • Homeopaths aim to maintain health and wellness and can treat conditions such as allergies, headaches and digestive problems, while also strengthening the immune system to fend off illness in the future.

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  • It is easy to think that taking herbs to boost the immune system would naturally protect you from hay fever, but sometimes immune boosting herbs, such as echinacea, can cause further allergies.

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  • Some people also feel that high doses, as much as 1000 to 2000 mg a day, of vitamin C will help to boost the immune system and fight hay fever.

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  • It is also higher in complex B vitamins and carbohydrates, including mucopolysaccharides, a special carbohydrate that plays a key role in stimulating the body's immune system.

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  • If you have a milk allergy, your immune system is exhibiting an aberrant response to milk.

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  • Regular meditation can boost a person's self-confidence, self-esteem, immune system and much, much more.

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  • Exercise - Regular exercise relieves stress and boosts the immune system.

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  • When you are under anxiety, your immune system goes down, your heart beats faster, and your blood pressure rises.

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  • Your mood will improve and so will your immune system.

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  • Lowering your immune system can also make your body less likely to fight off free radicals.

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  • This reaction is called the relaxation response and is a state of mind that boosts the immune system and minimizes the effects of stress.

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  • Physical activity helps control weight, strengthens your cardiovascular system, and boosts your immune system.

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  • Life stressors trigger stress reactions in the body, which impair the immune system and decrease overall health.

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  • Chronic stress also weakens the body's immune system.

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  • Your immune system is weakened making you more susceptible to catching colds, the flu and other communicable diseases.

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  • Vegetarians who eat properly and exercise tend to avoid even common illnesses because they maintain an adequate balance of vitamins and minerals from food sources, thus also maintaining a strong immune system.

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  • The acai berry is said to surpass even the nutrient-rich blueberry and grape in the immune system health department.

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  • It will target any harmful bacteria in the body which allows it to work in tandem with the immune system to fight off illnesses.

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  • We need vitamin C for general health and to support the immune system.

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  • For instance, a Carcinoma cancer begins in the skin or tissues of organs while a Lymphoma cancer will start in immune system cells.

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  • Tobacco not only increases the risk of developing tobacco related cancers but also harms the immune system in such a way that the risk for all kinds of non-cancer related diseases goes up.

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  • I started under-eating, over-exercising, pushing myself too hard and brutalizing my immune system.

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  • In addition, if you or your beloved suffers from a compromised immune system or other health conditions, you might consider taking a shorter voyage, as most cruise companies do not staff top-rated doctors onboard their smaller river boats.

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  • This infection alone is neither particularly painful nor serious, but it does weaken the animal's immune system and leaves the dog more vulnerable to serious and potentially fatal secondary infections such as pneumonia or bronchitis.

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  • However, once the immune system is engaged in fighting the virus, opportunistic bacteria can move in and set up house keeping.

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  • It takes time for a dog's immune system to overcome the kennel cough virus, but at least you now know of other ways to help your dog through the illness.

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  • This is part of the canine immune system that helps fight off infection.

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  • Vets can only provide supportive measures to keep your dog going while his immune system tries to fight off the virus.

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  • This is because the immune system is usually depleted from the major battle and too exhausted to fight off opportunistic bacteria and other viruses.

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  • This ensures that your dog receives optimal nutrition for growth, healthy immune system and energy.

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  • The immune system can be boosted and the blood can be purified, thus allowing the animal's own natural healing ability to begin.

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  • According to Pets WebMD, vets can only provide supportive treatments to keep your dog going while his immune system tries to fight off the virus.

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  • All of these ingredients help contribute to your dog's health by supporting and helping to maintain your dog's immune system.

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  • In addition to keeping your animal clean, providing your pet with proper diet and nutrition will strengthen his immune system so it can fight off any organisms that try to take hold.

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  • Other symptoms include coughing, fainting, pale gums and weakened immune system.

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  • Being more calm and relaxed means you won't feel as stressed, which can protect your immune system.

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  • It's commonly drunk with breakfast, so as to kick-start the immune system.

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  • Your baby's skin is extra-sensitive and delicate, and his immune system is only just beginning to develop.

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  • It also provides nucleotides, which also occur naturally in breast milk and are believed to boost the immune system.

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  • They provide our bodies with important nutrients, increased energy levels, and boost our immune system.

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  • The supplement is said to help build speed and endurance and to strengthen the immune system.

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  • It's only natural to want a young child to have a toy that was manufactured without any pesticides or other harmful chemicals, especially since his or her immune system is still developing.

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  • Whole superfoods may boost your immune system.

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  • The weakened immune system as a result of continued exposure to molds will cause you to be more likely to pick up other illness in your environment.

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  • Antibody-A special protein made by the body's immune system as a defense against foreign material (bacteria, viruses, etc.) that enters the body.

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  • Breast milk also facilitates the development of the infant's own immune system to mature faster.

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  • A healthy immune system can usually recognize neoplastic cells and destroy them before they divide.

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  • Monoclonal antibodies are used to fight cancer cells in much the same way as antibodies that are produced by the body's own immune system work to fight infection.

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  • They work by boosting the immune system and training immunized cells to destroy cancer cells.

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  • Immunotherapy-A mode of cancer treatment in which the immune system is stimulated to fight the cancer.

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  • They have different functions within the immune system.

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  • Biological therapy or immunotherapy is a mode of treatment in which the body's own immune system is harnessed to fight the cancer.

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  • Immunocompromised-A state in which the immune system is suppressed or not functioning properly.

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  • Immunosuppressed-A state in which the immune system is suppressed by medications during the treatment of other disorders, like cancer, or following an organ transplantation.

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  • Allergy is the reaction of the immune system to substances foreign to the body.

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  • It is normal for the immune system to respond to foreign microorganisms and particles, like pollen or dust, by producing antibodies against those substances.

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  • Antibodies are specific proteins the immune system manufactures to bind to corresponding molecules (antigens) on the cell surfaces of foreign organisms in an attempt to render them harmless.

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  • Allergic reactions may be dose dependent; that is, longer exposure or exposure to larger amounts of the offending allergen may cause a greater response of the immune system and result in a stronger reaction.

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  • Allergic reactions involve a special set of cells in the immune system known as mast cells.

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  • Histamine-A substance released by immune system cells in response to the presence of an allergen.

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  • Mast cells-A type of immune system cell that is found in the lining of the nasal passages and eyelids.

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  • Kawasaki syndrome-A syndrome of unknown origin that affects the skin, mucous membranes, and the immune system of infants and young children.

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  • A titer is the serial dilution of antibodies (protein molecules or immunoglobulins produced by the immune system in response to specific disease agents) found in blood serum that determines their level of concentration.

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  • Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to infectious agents that are foreign to the body, such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, or toxins.

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  • These infectious organisms have antigens on their surfaces that stimulate the immune system to produce corresponding antibodies.

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  • They may also develop problems later in childhood, including autism, hearing loss, brain syndromes, immune system disorders, or thyroid disease.

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  • IgM is one of five types of antibodies (protein molecules) produced by the immune system and found in blood.

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  • This immunization contains no live virus, just the components of the virus that provoke the recipient's immune system to react as if the recipient were actually infected with the poliovirus.

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  • This destroys any Rh-positive fetal blood cells in the mother's circulation before her immune system can produce antibodies against them.

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  • Autoimmune disorder-One of a group of disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which the immune system is overactive and has lost the ability to distinguish between self and non-self.

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  • Most healthy individuals who contract toxoplasmosis do not require treatment, because the healthy immune system is able to control the disease.

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  • The organism is multiplying in the bloodstream, unchecked by the immune system.

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  • Certain people with immune system defects (particularly those with defects in the complement system) may have recurrent episodes of meningococcemia.

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  • They are most likely to begin when a child is very young and the immune system is still sensitive, usually in infancy.

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  • A food allergy or sensitivity is a person's immune system reaction to eating a particular food.

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  • Though the immune system is involved, celiac disease does not behave as a true allergy.

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  • Normally, Langerhans cells recognize foreign material, including bacteria, and stimulate the immune system to react to them.

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  • Immune response-A physiological response of the body controlled by the immune system that involves the production of antibodies to fight off specific foreign substances or agents (antigens).

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  • Good general health, especially good nutrition, can keep the immune system healthy, which decreases the frequency with which these colonies begin an infection or attack on the lung tissue.

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  • The immune system chemicals that react with the fever-inducing agent and trigger the resetting of the thermostat also increase the production of cells that fight off the invading bacteria or viruses.

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  • When an infection occurs, fever-inducing agents called pyrogens are released, either by the body's immune system or by the invading cells themselves that trigger the resetting of the thermostat.

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  • In other circumstances, the immune system may overreact (allergic reactions) or become damaged (autoimmune diseases), causing the uncontrolled release of pyrogens.

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  • Most fevers caused by infections are acute, appearing suddenly and then dissipating as the immune system defeats the infectious agent.

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  • Also, because a fever helps the immune system fight infection, it usually should be allowed to run its course.

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  • Most fevers caused by infection end as soon as the immune system rids the body of the pathogen, and these fevers do not produce lasting effects.

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  • There may be an inherited tendency to develop canker sores and there may also be an immune system link.

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  • The incremental increases of the allergen cause the child's immune system to become less sensitive to the substance by producing a "blocking" antibody.

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  • Allergic reaction-An immune system reaction to a substance in the environment; symptoms include rash, inflammation, sneezing, itchy watery eyes, and runny nose.

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  • The extent of infection can be estimated from the results of blood tests that measure increases in the quantity of antibodies the immune system produces to fight it.

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  • The primary infection is controlled by the body's immune system and the sores heal.

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  • If the immune system of children is compromised because of cancer treatment or AIDS, they could have more serious problems with the herpes virus.

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  • It lives in nerve cells where the immune system cannot find it.

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  • Also, good general health keeps the immune system strong; this helps to keep the virus in check and prevents outbreaks.

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  • An autoimmune disease is one that arises when the body's immune system attacks its own tissue as if it were foreign.

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  • This happens when the immune system does not recognize protein markers (antigens) on its own cells.

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  • In some cases, a febrile agglutination test can be performed to detect the presence in blood of certain infectious organisms that may stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies known as febrile agglutinins.

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  • Supporting the immune system is one way to help avoid infection by exposure to bacteria, viruses, and toxins as a potential source of fever.

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  • Because stress is known to produce biochemicals that reduce white blood cell functioning, it is important to get sufficient sleep and reduce stress to help keep the immune system functioning well.

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  • Although FUO cannot actually be prevented because the sources are unknown, the immune system can be strengthened to help avoid infection from bacteria, viruses, and toxins.

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  • Several nutritional supplements are reported to help build the immune system.

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  • Zinc is another nutrient essential to immune system functioning.

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  • A diet high in fats and processed foods made with refined flours and sugars can actually suppress the immune system.

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  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-A disease associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that attacks the immune system.

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  • Immunosuppression-Techniques used to prevent transplant graft rejection by the recipient's immune system.

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  • A-T is a progressive disease that affects the cerebellum (the body's motor control center) and, in about 70 percent of cases, weakens the immune system as well, leading to respiratory disorders.

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  • Women with lupus (a disease caused by alterations in the immune system that result in inflammation of connective tissue and organs) or kidney disease face serious risks during pregnancy.

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  • If the child or adolescent has a weakened immune system or a debilitating chronic disease, healing is more problematic.

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  • These diseases include diabetes, Down syndrome, AIDS, and any disease or condition that compromises the immune system and reduces the number of white blood cells in the body for extended periods.

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  • Individuals with diabetes and diseases that depress the immune system are more likely to develop periodontal disease.

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  • There are no useful drugs to treat herpetic gingivostomatitis, but acyclovir is used in high-risk patients or those with a compromised immune system.

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  • The important markers on the viruses are intact, however, which causes an individual's immune system to react.

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  • Measles vaccines are usually given to children at about 15 months of age; prior to that age, the baby's immune system is not mature enough to initiate a reaction strong enough to insure long-term protection from the virus.

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  • In alopecia areata, immune system cells (white blood cells) attack the rapidly growing cells in the hair follicles that produce hair.

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  • It is a group of congenital (present from birth) disorders in which the immune system does not work properly.

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  • The immune system is composed of elements that are needed for the body to fight infections by recognizing disease agents and attacking them.

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  • In children with SCID, the immune system does not function properly because T, B, and NK cells are either absent or defective.

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  • When the immune system does not function correctly, the child is left open to repeated severe diseases and infections.

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  • Several different immune system disorders are grouped under SCID.

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  • They secrete antibodies and have a number of other complex functions within the human immune system.

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  • Antihistamines are drugs used to treat the symptoms of allergies and allergic rhinitis by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released by the immune system in allergic reactions.

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  • In psoriasis, the immune system triggers the immune system to make T cells, a type of white blood cell, that cause skin cells to mature in two to three days.

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  • Psoriasis can seriously impact children's lives when the hands and feet are affected so the children cannot take notes or walk or play, or when the disease becomes so widespread that the immune system becomes compromised.

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  • Characterized by severe scaling, itching, and pain that affects most of the body, erythrodermic psoriasis disrupts the body's chemical balance and can cause severe illness or even death when the body's immune system becomes compromised.

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  • The hormonal changes within their bodies seem to trigger the immune system.

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  • Because stress pumps large amounts of adrenalin, a hormone, into the body, the immune system is overstimulated and reacts by triggering flare ups of the disease.

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  • Most cat scratches do not require professional medical treatment unless the wound appears infected or the scratched person has a weakened immune system.

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  • Heat is important to increase the blood supply to the eye, helping the immune system to fight off the infection.

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  • In addition, homeopathic oral medications are aimed at boosting the immune system.

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  • Stress has been a contributing factor to the formation of styes, especially in children with immune system disorders.

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  • The second theory suggests that the disease is caused by the body's immune system acting inappropriately.

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  • Treatment depends on the wound type, its site, and such other risk factors for infection as the condition of the patient's immune system.

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  • As has been mentioned earlier, toddlers' bites are rarely severe enough to cause a serious infection unless the bitten child has a weakened immune system.

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  • In addition to testing for muscle enzymes, the doctor may also have the blood sample tested for antinuclear antibodies (ANA), which are produced when a person's immune system is producing antibodies against the body's own tissues.

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  • Methotrexate works by slowing down the immune system.

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  • All DMARDs work by modifying the immune system.

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  • When a child receives a vaccine, his or her immune system responds by producing antibodies, substances that weaken or destroy disease-causing organisms.

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  • Vaccines also stimulate the cellular immune system.

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  • When introduced into the body, the antigens stimulate the immune system response by instructing B cells to produce antibodies, with assistance from T-cells.

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  • The antibodies "practice" on the weakened viruses, preparing the immune system to destroy real and stronger viruses in the future.

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  • When new antigens enter the body, white blood cells (called macrophages) engulf them, process the information contained in the antigens, and send it to the T-cells so that an immune system response can be mobilized.

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  • A survey of the literature as of 2004 indicated no evidence supporting the idea that multiple vaccines in any way overwhelm or weaken the immune system.

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  • Physicians may recommend immune system boosters to help prevent infection.

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  • Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain in reaction of the body's immune system to infection or invasion.

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  • Biological therapy, also called immunotherapy, consists of treatment with substances that boost the body's own immune system against cancer.

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  • A drop in the white blood cell count means the immune system cannot function properly.

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  • Penicillin has advantages over erythromycin in that it kills bacteria, while erythromycin only stops bacterial growth and relies on the body's immune system to kill bacteria.

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  • The tonsils also stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that help fight infections.

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  • Strengthening the immune system is important whether tonsillitis is caused by bacteria or viruses.

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  • Calendula (Calendula officinalis) and cleavers (Galium aparine) target the lymphatic system, while echinacea (Echinacea spp.) and astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus)stimulate the immune system.

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  • Because diseases that compromise the immune system such as HIV infection or sarcoidosis can also result in Bell's palsy, there are geographical variations in the incidence of the disease.

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  • Impairment of the immune system has been unquestionably determined to be the reason why Herpes Viruses are reactivated from a dormant state and re-infect children causing Bell's palsy.

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  • Such a weakening of the immune system can be long-term, caused by chronic disease such as leukemia or autoimmune disorders such as lupus, or short-term.

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  • But for some, a reaction of their immune system to viral, or in some cases bacterial, infection causes the production of antibodies which in turn produces inflammation and swelling.

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  • Because compromise of the immune system is so often a facet of children contracting Bell's palsy, good nutrition is necessary to rebuild and strengthen that immune system.

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  • Assuring that children get sufficient rest and do not become fatigued can help in maintaining and building up an immune system that can fight off these infecting agents.

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  • This strengthening or maintenance of the immune system is even more important following any childhood illness.

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  • After initial exposure to a substance such as wasp sting toxin, the allergic child's immune system becomes sensitized to that allergen.

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  • Factors under investigation as a cause of these disorders include immune system problems, allergies, drugs, environmental pollution, and infections.

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  • Since the body's own immune system causes the damage, celiac disease is classified as an autoimmune disorder.

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  • When food containing gluten reaches the small intestine, the immune system begins to attack a substance called gliadin, which is found in the gluten.

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  • Several conditions attributed to a disorder of the immune system have been associated with celiac disease.

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  • This test looks for the antibodies to gluten (called antigliadin, anti-endomysium, and antireticulin) that the immune system produces in celiac disease.

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  • Antibodies are chemicals produced by the immune system in response to substances such as germs and other potentially harmful substances.

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  • Alternative therapies for staph infection are meant to strengthen the immune system and prevent recurrences.

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  • Among the therapies believed to be helpful for the person with a staph infection are yoga (to stimulate the immune system and promote relaxation), acupuncture (to draw heat away from the infection), and herbal remedies.

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  • Taken internally, this herb is believed to have antibiotic properties and is also thought to strengthen the immune system.

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  • It lies dormant in the nerve cells, where it may be reactivated years later by disease or age-related weakening of the immune system.

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  • People who take a medication to suppress their immune system or are on long-term steroid use are also prone to a wart virus infection.

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  • Because warts are caused by a virus, general immune system support can be effective in helping to keep warts from coming back after treatment or to keep them from multiplying or growing.

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  • Eating a well balanced diet high in sources of vitamins A, C, and E can help strengthen the immune system.

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  • A donor's and a recipient's HLA types should match as closely as possible to prevent the recipient's immune system from attacking the donor's marrow as a foreign material that does not belong in the body.

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  • Opportunistic infection-An infection that is normally mild in a healthy individual, but which takes advantage of an ill person's weakened immune system to move into the body, grow, spread, and cause serious illness.

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  • Primary immunodeficiency disease-A group of approximately 70 conditions that affect the normal functioning of the immune system.

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  • Immunodeficiency is a defect of any component of the immune system or a defect of another system that affects the immune system leading to an increased incidence or severity of infection.

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  • These antibodies are specific proteins (immunoglobulins) produced by the immune system to respond to bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or toxins that invade the body.

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  • Certain of these invasive organisms form capsules when they enter the body, a mechanism used to confuse the immune system.

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  • Secondary disorders occur in normally healthy people who are suffering from an underlying disease that weakens the immune system.

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  • Sores that do not heal or recurring or long-lasting skin irritations may also be signs of reduced immune system functioning.

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  • Stress is known to produce biochemicals that reduce white blood cell functioning, making it important to get sufficient sleep and reduce stress to help keep the immune system functioning.

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  • Regular medical observation, treatment of symptoms, and appropriate immune system boosting usually produces a good result in children with immunodeficiencies.

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  • Immunodeficiency cannot be prevented; however, challenges to the immune system can be reduced and infections avoided in immunodeficient individuals.

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  • A healthy immune system can be maintained by providing essential nutrients through a good diet and regular supplementation.

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  • It coordinates the development of the immune system.

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  • The onset, duration, and severity of pneumonia depend upon the type of infective organism invading the body and the response of the child's immune system in fighting the infection.

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  • However, when a large number of organisms are encountered at once or when the immune system is weakened, the usual defenses may be overwhelmed and infection may occur.

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  • Because AIDS results in immune system suppression, individuals with AIDS are highly susceptible to all kinds of pneumonia, including some previously rare parasitic types that would not cause illness in someone with a normal immune system.

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  • Grape seed extract enhances immune system functioning and helps protect lung tissue.

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  • Although the exact cause of the disease is unknown, it often develops following a recent viral or bacterial infection of the respiratory tract and is an abnormal reaction of the immune system to the infection.

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  • The weakened virus induces a child's immune system to develop antibodies against the varicella virus without causing the disease.

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  • Shingles usually occurs in people over the age of 50 and may be associated with a weakening immune system.

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  • They have a weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS.

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  • A drug allergy is an adverse reaction to a medication, often an antibiotic, that is mediated by the body's immune system.

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  • A drug sensitivity is an unusual reaction to a drug that does not involve the immune system.

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  • Unlike most other allergens, such as pollen or mold spores, drug molecules often are too small to be detected by the immune system.

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  • Most allergies, including most drug allergies, occur because of a reaction with an immune system antibody called immunoglobulin E (IgE).

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  • The first exposure to the drug sensitizes the child's immune system by inducing specialized white blood cells to produce IgE that recognizes the specific drug.

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  • On subsequent exposure to the drug, the drug-specific IgE antibodies bind to the drug on the surfaces of certain cells of the immune system.

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  • Some drug allergies occur via immune system components other than IgE.

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  • Immune complex drug allergies occur when a drug combines with antibodies and other immune system components to form complexes in the blood.

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  • T-cell-mediated allergic drug reactions require immune system cells called T-memory cells that are specific for the drug allergen.

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  • Drug sensitivities (also called idiosyncratic reactions or unusual adverse reactions) do not involve the child's immune system or the release of histamine.

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  • Anaphylaxis is a violent immune system reaction that can occur when a child who has large amounts of drug-specific IgE antibodies is re-exposed to the drug.

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  • The immune system is not involved in irritant dermatitis, and the person's skin is damaged without prior sensitization.

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  • Burdock (Arctium lappa) minimizes inflammation and boosts the immune system.

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  • Kawasaki syndrome is a potentially fatal inflammatory disease that affects several organ systems in the body, including the heart, circulatory system, mucous membranes, skin, and immune system.

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  • Hypothyroidism may also be caused by an abnormality of the immune system that results in damage and destruction of the thyroid gland (Hashimoto's thyroiditis).

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  • Laboratory testing of urine samples as of the early 2000s can be performed with dipsticks that indicate immune system responses to infection, as well as with microscopic analysis of samples.

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  • Medications. The body's immune system fights the HAV infection.

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  • Hives is a reaction of the body's immune system that causes areas of the skin to swell, itch, and become reddened (wheals).

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  • The body's immune system is normally responsible for protection from foreign invaders.

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  • Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a disorder of the immune system characterized by low levels of specific immunoglobulins, antibodies produced by the immune system to fight infection or disease.

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  • The function of the immune system is to respond to organisms and substances that invade the body, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and toxins, by producing antibodies against them.

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  • Antibodies are specific proteins (immunoglobulins) manufactured by the immune system to bind to corresponding molecules (antigens) on the cell surfaces of foreign organisms in an attempt to make them harmless.

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  • Immunodeficiency means that the immune system is deficient in one or more of its components and is unable to respond effectively to disease-producing organisms that invade the body.

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  • Recurring infections are an indication that the immune system is not responding normally and that immunity to reinfection has not developed.

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  • Other components of the immune system may be normal in CVID.

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  • Stress is known to produce biochemicals that reduce white blood cell functioning; therefore, it is important for the child to get sufficient sleep and reduce stress to help improve immune system functioning.

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  • Regular medical observation, treatment of symptoms, and appropriate immune system boosting usually produces a good result in children with common variable immunodeficiency.

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  • Avoiding crowds and staying away from other children or relatives who have active infections is another important way to avoid challenges to the immune system.

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  • Maintaining a healthy immune system requires essential nutrients that can be provided through a good diet and regular supplementation.

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  • Some of the more serious types of CMV infections occur in people who have been harboring the dormant virus, only to have it reactivate when their immune system is stressed.

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  • Eosinophils are immune system white blood cells that destroy parasitic organisms and play a major role in allergic reactions.

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  • The eosinophil is a component of the immune system and is particularly involved with defense against parasites, but as of 2004 no parasite had been found responsible for any of the eosinophilic gastroenteropathies.

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  • It is caused by very low levels of immunoglobulins that result in an impaired immune system.

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  • Some healthcare providers may recommend giving the mother an injection of immune globulin (to boost the immune system to fight off the virus) if she is exposed to rubella early in the pregnancy.

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  • The vaccine consists of killed rabies virus that, when injected, induces the child's immune system to produce antibodies that bind to and destroy the virus.

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  • Medical conditions and medications that suppress the immune system can interfere with antibody production in response to a rabies vaccine.

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  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) by infecting helper T cells of the immune system.

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  • Immunodeficiency disorders are a group of disorders in which part of the immune system is missing or defective.

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  • The immune system is the body's main defense against infections.

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  • Any defect in the immune system decreases a person's ability to fight infections.

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  • The normal immune system involves a complex interaction of certain types of cells that can recognize and attack foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

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  • The immune system has both innate and adaptive components.

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  • The innate immune system is made up of the skin (which acts as a barrier to prevent organisms from entering the body); white blood cells called phagocytes; a system of proteins called the complement system; and chemicals called interferons.

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  • The adaptive component of the immune system is extremely complex and is as of the early 2000s still not entirely understood.

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  • Defects can occur in any component of the immune system or in more than one component (combined immunodeficiency).

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  • Different immunodeficiency diseases involve different components of the immune system.

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  • They also can occur in the innate immune system.

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  • For example, patients who have an organ transplant are given drugs to suppress the immune system so the body will not reject the organ.

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  • Also, some chemotherapy drugs that are given to treat cancer have the side effect of killing cells of the immune system.

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  • These defects affect the development and/or function of one or more of the components of the immune system.

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  • The bone marrow, a substance that is found in the cavity of bones, is the factory that produces blood cells, including some of the white blood cells that make up the immune system.

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  • Decreasing the viral in the blood to very low levels allows the immune system to remain in tact.

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  • Other treatments for people with AIDS are aimed at the particular infections and conditions that arise as a result of the impaired immune system.

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  • For people being treated for cancer, periodic relief from chemotherapy drugs can restore the function of the immune system.

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  • In some cases, IVIG is utilized to boost the immune system.

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  • The health of the immune system is directly linked to the nutritional status of the patient.

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  • Among the essential nutrients required by the immune system are proteins, vitamins, iron, and zinc.

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  • The initial infection is self-limiting, but the immune system does not destroy the virus.

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  • Anyone who has a history of herpes infection and current lesions should notify the physician if the lesions do not resolve after seven to ten days or if a condition exists that weakens the immune system.

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  • A newborn's own immune system begins to function around the third month, and if a mother is breast-feeding, she is passing antibodies to her baby.

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  • Iron is essential for important enzyme reactions, growth, and maintaining a healthy immune system.

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  • Manganese-essential for metabolizing fat and protein, regulating blood glucose, and supporting immune system and nervous system function.

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  • Zinc is required for protein synthesis, immune system function, protection of the liver, collagen formation, and wound healing.

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  • Without them, the body lacks a fully functioning immune system.

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  • Because other portions of the immune system are functional, people with XLA can fight off some types of infection, such as fungal and most viral infections.

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  • If a child has had many more infections, especially serious infections, than is normal for a child of his or her age there may be an immune system problem such as XLA and a doctor should be consulted.

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  • The body's immune system is often weakened, behavioral development is slow, and mental retardation may occur.

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  • Allergic reactions to insect stings result from an overreaction of a child's immune system to the venom injected by the insect.

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  • Active immunity-Produced by the body when the immune system is triggered to produce antibodies, either by immunization or a disease.

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  • Normally, the immune system responds to foreign microorganisms, or particles like pollen or dust, by producing specific proteins, called antibodies.

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  • Like all allergic reactions, AR involves a special set of cells in the immune system known as mast cells.

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  • Allergies tend to become worse as the season progresses because the immune system becomes sensitized to particular antigens and can produce a faster, stronger response.

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  • Parents can seek advice about strengthening the child's immune system through appropriate nutrition and supplements.

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  • Also, the body's immune system produces an antibody to fight off the allergen.

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  • After vaccination with HBV, the child's immune system recognizes HBsAg as foreign and produces antibodies that attach to the protein (anti-HBs).

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  • Repeated studies have found no association between HBV and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) or other medical conditions, including neurological or immune system disorders.

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  • Infestation with huge numbers of mites (on the order of thousands to millions) occurs when an individual does not scratch or when an individual has a weakened immune system.

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  • Autoimmune disorders occur when the body's immune system mistakenly identifies the body's own tissue as foreign and goes about attacking those tissues, as if trying to rid the body of an invader (such as a bacteria, virus, or fungi).

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  • Active TB can be triggered when a person's immune system is weakened, such as from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malnutrition, or alcohol abuse.

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  • When UV rays burn the skin, immune system defenses that identify the burned skin as foreign are triggered.

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  • While this keeps the immune system from attacking a person's own skin, it also means that any malignant (cancerous) cells in the skin will be able to grow freely.

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  • Persons at particular risk for listeriosis include the elderly, pregnant women, newborns, and those with a weakened immune system (called immunocompromised).

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  • People with chronic lung disease, asthma, diabetes, or a weakened immune system are more likely to develop these complications.

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  • Given time, the body's immune system makes antibodies to fight the infection, and the cold is resolved without any intervention.

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  • The difference seems to be in the ability of the immune system to fight infection.

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  • Prevention focuses on strengthening the immune system by eating a healthy diet low in sugars and high in fresh fruits and vegetables, practicing meditation or using other means to reduce stress, and getting regular moderate exercise.

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  • The immune system of patients with WAS produces too few B and T cells.

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  • Blood is analyzed to determine the quantity of immunoglobulins in the blood as well as the ability of the immune system to mount an antibody response against common pathogens.

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  • DiGeorge syndrome is a rare congenital disease that affects an infant's immune system and that is due to a large deletion from chromosome 22.

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  • Normally the thymus gland is located below the thyroid gland in the neck and front of the chest and is the primary gland of the lymphatic system, which is necessary for normal functioning of the immune system.

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  • The primary problem for children who survive with DiGeorge syndrome is repeated infections due to a defective immune system.

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