Hot Sentence Examples

hot
  • Sunday dawned a sunny hot July day.

    268
    123
  • Her face felt hot again.

    226
    112
  • It was now hot spring weather.

    132
    49
  • As the little Wizard turned to follow them he felt a hot breath against his cheek and heard a low, fierce growl.

    148
    89
  • The hunt is on but the weather is too hot and sticky.

    108
    71
  • Martha, a come-lately convert to our experiment, offered to fix Howie a hot chocolate in hopes it would induce a snooze.

    59
    47
  • I am so hot.

    14
    6
  • He drank hot tea from a glass.

    5
    1
  • You look as if you'd just come out of a hot bath.

    22
    18
  • I meant... do I have time to fix you a hot lunch?

    48
    46
    Advertisement
  • Tossing the hot pan holder on the counter, she untied the apron.

    43
    41
  • When his lips left hers, they seared a hot trail down her neck and onto her breast.

    2
    0
  • In five minutes, the hot blonde from down the street would jog by.

    2
    0
  • She turned on the faucet and let it run until it was hot enough then filled the bowl.

    2
    0
  • The intimacy of the pose made her body hot from the inside out.

    2
    0
    Advertisement
  • He lowered his head until his hot breath tickled her ear.

    2
    0
  • A small part of her hoped he did or at least, he turned that nuzzling into a hot kiss.

    2
    0
  • She gasped at the intensity that turned her lower belly into a furnace and swept through her, making her achingly aware of his scent, the heat and smoothness of his skin, the size of his body and the hot mouth pressed against her neck.

    2
    0
  • But he's so hot.

    2
    0
  • His full lips were warm, the tongue that flickered into her mouth hot.

    2
    0
    Advertisement
  • She was hot from the inside out, stunned by the kiss in a way that reminded her of how she barely walked away from his bite.

    2
    0
  • Omigod, that's so hot!

    2
    0
  • He took his time, his hot breath on her neck making her shiver.

    2
    0
  • Jessi's eyes closed at the sensation of his soft lips, hot mouth and the rough stubble that teased her sensitive skin.

    2
    0
  • Sweating and hot, Jule and Gerry didn't bother to get dressed.

    2
    0
    Advertisement
  • Consequently, during the hot season in Upper India, and at all times except during the rains in the more southern districts, elephants keep much to the denser parts of the forests.

    2
    0
  • He pushed the hair from her neck and his lips sizzled a hot trail in its wake.

    14
    13
  • The day grew hot fast, though the surrounding peaks shaded her from the sun itself.

    1
    0
  • Her gaze blurred, and hot moisture burned down her cheeks.

    1
    0
  • His body was hot and solid against hers.

    1
    0
  • His anger burned too hot for him to face her, too hot for him to do anything but drive his wired body into the ground with activity.

    1
    0
  • On a night like this, she could think of little else she wanted but a cup of Sirian's cider and a hot bath followed by a good night of sleep.

    1
    0
  • They traveled until the wagon grew hot.

    1
    0
  • The climate in the south at this time of the year was probably hot, but surely it couldn't hold a candle to the week she had spent in the desert.

    1
    0
  • Hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings, French fries - you know, the usual fast food stuff.

    1
    0
  • Inside, the cabin was hot and stuffy.

    1
    0
  • The water's cool and refreshing - just the thing after a hot day of work.

    1
    0
  • Rushing to the bathroom, she stripped and showered, washing the bugs off with soap and hot water.

    1
    0
  • It was already hot.

    1
    0
  • How can it be so hot one day and so cold the next?

    1
    0
  • A hot flush warmed her cheeks again.

    1
    0
  • With a rush of hot blood through her neck she remembered their exchange the first day.

    1
    0
  • I meant this is about as hot as it gets in this part of Arkansas.

    1
    0
  • Getting the iron hot was no easy feat.

    1
    0
  • Not even a slight breeze stirred the hot air, but the trees seemed to be swaying.

    1
    0
  • She staggered and wiped an arm across her hot dry forehead.

    1
    0
  • It was miserably hot again.

    1
    0
  • Hot fire flew threw her.

    1
    0
  • The thought made her hot from the inside out.

    2
    1
  • Her face felt hot, and she refused to look at him.

    2
    1
  • The sun overhead was blinding, the air light but hot.

    1
    0
  • He relished the sensations of her hot mouth and soft skin, the scent of her arousal and the way her body molded against his.

    1
    0
  • His touch was making her body hot from the inside.

    1
    0
  • His hands moved over her body possessively, his hot kisses on her lips and skin working her into a frenzied state of desire unlike anything she'd felt before.

    1
    0
  • He trailed hot kisses down her neck.

    1
    0
  • She shivered at the sensations, desire blooming hot and fast within her.

    1
    0
  • He entered her at the same time he bit her, and her world exploded into hot desire and need so intense, she thought his passion would consume her.

    1
    0
  • Her face was hot, her heart flying.

    1
    0
  • Her body flushed hot.

    1
    0
  • Hot concentrated sulphuric acid also decomposes allantoin, with production of ammonia, and carbon monoxide and dioxide.

    1
    0
  • There are mines of silver, copper, lignite and salt, and many hot springs, including some of great repute medicinally.

    1
    0
  • Above sea-level, the climate is hot, humid and unhealthy, and the conditions for permanent settlement are apparently unfavourable.

    1
    0
  • On the highlands, however, which contain extensive open campos, the climate, though dry and hot, is considered healthy.

    1
    0
  • The lower districts are hot and often unhealthy in the summer, while the climate of the mountainous portion of the island is less oppressive, and would be still cooler if it possessed more forest.

    1
    0
  • In the hot springs of Bath it amounts to about one-thousandth part of the gas evolved.

    1
    0
  • Strutt has suggested that helium in hot springs may be derived from the disintegration of common rocks at great depths.

    1
    0
  • As the story was reproduced, variations were freely introduced according to the bent of different times and peoples; in the Persian version Alexander (Iskander) became a son of Darius; among the Mahommedans he turned into a prophet, hot against idols; the pen of Christian monks made him an ascetic saint.

    1
    0
  • The highland region of northern Albania is divided into two portions by the lower course of the Drin; the mountains of the northern portion, the Bieska Malziis, extend in a confused and broken series of ridges from Scutari to the valleys of the Ibar and White Drin; they comprise the rocky group of the Prokletia, or Accursed Mountains, with their numerous ramifications, including Mount Velechik, inhabited by the Kastrat and Shkrel tribes, Bukovik by the Hot, Golesh by the Klement, Skulsen (7533 ft.), Baba Vrkh (about 7306 ft.), Maranay near Scutari, and the Bastrik range to the east.

    1
    0
  • There are many different systems of heating by hot water circulating in pipes.

    1
    0
  • The manner in which the circulation of hot water takes place in the tubes is as follows.

    1
    0
  • If the weather is mild, a moderate heat may be obtained by using the apparatus as an ordinary hot water system, and shutting off the steam injectors.

    1
    0
  • It's like a cool breeze on a hot summer day.

    0
    0
  • She took a shower, as hot as it would go, and stayed until the hot water ran out.

    0
    0
  • I don't feel so hot, Gabe.

    0
    0
  • Rhyn was alone on the island sanctuary in his dreams and awoke to the feeling that his magic had slipped even more from its binding.  His body was hot from the inside out despite the cold rain falling in the forest.  The fire had died overnight.  He pushed the waterproof cloak off him.

    0
    0
  • He was still wobbly as he stood in the hot shower while the sun dipped below the horizon.

    0
    0
  • If she had married Josh, she would probably have been out there in the hot sun working with him.

    0
    0
  • The weather turned hot, then cold and finally they moved into Indian summer.

    0
    0
  • She felt hot and cold by turns.

    0
    0
  • Carmen's face felt hot.

    0
    0
  • He had always been hot headed, but never mean like he often was now.

    0
    0
  • Her face was hot and cold by turns and she felt nauseated.

    0
    0
  • Her face went hot and cold by turns.

    0
    0
  • She cleaned up the blood first then took a fast enough shower that the water didn't have time to warm from cold to hot.

    0
    0
  • He took a hot shower to soothe the muscle aches and stood in the hot water, letting it run over him.

    0
    0
  • Resolved to behave as naturally as she could, she stripped and turned up the shower as hot as she could tolerate.

    0
    0
  • She didn't mind sleeping on the floor, but she did mind not getting a regular hot shower.

    0
    0
  • Desire flew through her, hot and fast like the strange energy running between them.

    0
    0
  • Darian's scent and touch overwhelmed her while his hot kisses set fire to a desire stronger than any she'd ever experienced.

    0
    0
  • It kept her from freezing, just like the hot tears on her face.

    0
    0
  • When he did emerge, he had a hot cheeseburger on a plate.

    0
    0
  • Her blue eyes flashed with familiar fire, fire that used to make his blood hot for her.

    0
    0
  • Tears rose with the sharp, hot pain, and Jenn looked down.

    0
    0
  • The hot midday sun was reminiscent of the immortal world, but the screaming was gone, replaced by silence.

    0
    0
  • No sooner had they gone than a hot, stinging sensation slid down one of his legs.

    0
    0
  • She lifted the wooden cover before dropping her hand as if the book were hot enough to scald her.

    0
    0
  • The air was hot and heavy and promised to become unbearable quickly.

    0
    0
  • The hot horse between his legs made him want to walk rather than ride.

    0
    0
  • Her dinner lay warm but not hot on the table.

    0
    0
  • She wanted nothing more than a hot bath and a good night's rest before facing Sirian the next morning.

    0
    0
  • When he kissed a hot trail down her neck, she moaned with pleasure.

    0
    0
  • The automatic inlet of cold water to the hot water system from the main house tank or other source is controlled by a ball valve, which is so fixed as to allow the water to rise no more than an inch above the bottom of the tank, thus leaving the remainder of the space clear for expansion.

    0
    0
  • Compared with heating by hot water, steam-heating requires less piping, which, further, may be of much smaller diameter to attain a similar result, because of the higher temperature of the heat yielding surface.

    0
    0
  • For large buildings where large quantities of hot water are used an independent boiler of suitable size should be installed.

    0
    0
  • The supply from the cold water cistern enters the bottom of the cylinder, and thence travels by way of the return pipe to the boiler, where it is heated, and back through the flow pipe to the cylinder, which is thus soon filled with hot water.

    0
    0
  • Taps to baths and lavatories should be connected to the main services by a flow and return pipe so that hot water is constantly flowing past the tap, thus enabling hot water to be obtained immediately.

    0
    0
  • Frequently a single pipe is led to the tap, but the water in this branch cools and must therefore be drawn off before hot water can be obtained.

    0
    0
  • By this means a continuous stream of hot water is obtained, greater or smaller in proportion to the size and power of the apparatus.

    0
    0
  • In districts where the water is of a " hard nature," that is, contains bicarbonate of lime in solution, the interior of the boiler cylinders, tanks and pipes of a hot water system will become incrusted with a deposit of lime which is gradually precipitated as the water is heated to boiling point.

    0
    0
  • Nearly all southern whites (except "scalawags"), whether members of the secret societies or hot, in some way took part in the Ku Klux movement.

    0
    0
  • In the north and on the pampas the north wind is hot and depressing, while the south wind is cool and refreshing.

    0
    0
  • In the Andean region, a dry, hot wind from the north or north-west, called the Zonda, blows with great intensity, especially in September - October, and causes much discomfort and suffering.

    0
    0
  • In the north, however, the hot lowlands are malarial and unsuited to north European settlement, while the dry, elevated plateaus are celebrated for their healthiness, those of Catamarca having an excellent reputation as a sanatorium for sufferers from pulmonary and bronchial diseases.

    0
    0
  • Though the islands are under the equator, the climate is not intensely hot...

    0
    0
  • This mixture burns with a green flame forming boron trioxide; whilst boron is deposited on passing the gas mixture through a hot tube, or on depressing a cold surface in the gas flame.

    0
    0
  • The winds are liable to little variation; they blow from the west, often with great violence, for nine months in the year, and at other times from the north; and they moderate the summer heats, which are chiefly felt during the months of July and August, when the hot winds blow from the coast of Anatolia.

    0
    0
  • The hot winds which prevail during the summer in some of the other colonies are unknown in Queensland.

    0
    0
  • The summer is hot, but on the whole the climate is very healthy.

    0
    0
  • The climate of the Northern Territory is extremely hot, except on the elevated tablelands...

    0
    0
  • There are hot springs near the town.

    0
    0
  • It is now generally admitted, however, that, though hot, it compares favourably with that of Burma.

    0
    0
  • The climate on the coast is hot, humid and unhealthy.

    0
    0
  • The climate throughout Rajputana is very dry and hot during the summer; while in the winter it is much colder in the north than in the lower districts, with hard frost and ice on the Bikanir borders.

    0
    0
  • In what is known as the " hybrid " form of recorder the permanent magnets are provided with windings of insulated copper wire; the object of these windings is to provide a means of " refreshing " the magnets by means of a strong current temporarily sent through the coils when required, as it has been found that, owing to magnetic leakage and other causes, the magnets tend to lose their power, especially in hot climates.

    0
    0
  • The thermal G G detectors are especially useful for the purpose of quantitative measurements, because they indicate the true effective or square root of mean square value of the current or train of oscillations passing through the hot wire.

    0
    0
  • Fleming discovered that if the filament is made incandescent by the current from an insulated battery there is a unilateral conductivity of the rarefied gas between the hot filament and the metal plate, such that if the negative terminal of the filament is connected outside the lamp through a coil in which electric oscillations are created with the platinum plate, only one half of the oscillations are permitted to pass, viz., those which carry negative electricity from the hot filament to the cooled plate through the vacuous space.

    0
    0
  • The capacity of the condenser is then altered until the maximum current, as indicated by a hot wire ammeter, is produced in the circuit.

    0
    0
  • Captain Barclay, after a hot engagement - the Battle of Lake Erie - in which Captain Perry's flagship the "Lawrence," a brig, was so severely shattered that he had to leave her, was completely defeated.

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot and malaria is prevalent.

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot and humid in the lowlands and along the lower Parnahyba, but in the uplands it is dry with high sun temperatures and cool nights.

    0
    0
  • He summed up his conduct in the letter of the 8th of May 1797 to the French directory, I cool the hot heads here and warm the cool ones.

    0
    0
  • Barren Island was last in eruption in 1803, but there is still a thin column of steam from a sulphur bed at the top and a variable hot spring at the point where the last outburst of lava flowed into the sea.

    0
    0
  • Hot springs are unknown, and earthquakes are slight and rare.

    0
    0
  • Galen believed in the doctrine of humours originated by Hippocrates, which supposes the condition of the body to depend upon the proper mixture of the four elements, hot, cold, moist and dry, and that drugs possess the same elementary qualities, and that on the principle of contraries one or other was indicated, e.g.

    0
    0
  • It is easily soluble in hot nitric acid.

    0
    0
  • Erysiphe, or the steeping in hot water of thoroughly ripe hard grains to which spores are attached, e.g.

    0
    0
  • Such phenomena are nut uncommon in towns, where trees with their roots under pavement or other impervious covering do well for a time, but suddenly fail to supply the crown sufficiently with water during some hot summer.

    0
    0
  • It is even richer in more herbaceous plants tolerant of a hot summer; giant Umbelliferae (such as Ferula) are especially characteristic and yield gum-resins which have long been reckoned valuable.

    0
    0
  • Give ether and brandy subcutaneously and apply hot water-bottles and blankets if there are signs of collapse.

    0
    0
  • The hot sulphur springs of Aix-la-Chapelle were known to the Romans and have been celebrated for centuries as specific in the cure of rheumatism, gout and scrofulous disorders.

    0
    0
  • Aix-la-Chapelle is the Aquisgranum of the Romans, named after Apollo Granus, who was worshipped in connexion with hot springs.

    0
    0
  • This low tract, though producing large quantities of grain, was intensely hot in summer; the high regions, however, were cool and well watered.

    0
    0
  • Use hot bottles and stimulants, especially trying to counteract the cardiac depression by atropine, caffeine, strophanthin, &c.

    0
    0
  • It has a hot, humid climate, relieved to some extent by the south-east trade winds.

    0
    0
  • The climate is characterized by hot days and cool nights, and is considered healthy, though the daily change tends to provoke bronchial, catarrhal and inflammatory diseases.

    0
    0
  • Some require the hot, moist temperature of a stove; such are C. amabile, a native of Sumatra, C. amoenum (India), C. Balfourii (Socotra), C. giganteum (West tropical Africa), C. Kirkii (Zanzibar), C. latifolium (India), C. zeylanicum (tropical Asia and Africa), and others.

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot, but healthy.

    0
    0
  • They freeze in winter and dry up in summer, and most of them are navigable only during the spring floods; even the Volga becomes so shallow during the hot season that none but boats of light draught can pass over its shoals.

    0
    0
  • Everywhere the winter is cold and the summer hot, both varying in their duration, but differing relatively little in the extremes of temperature recorded.

    0
    0
  • Russia the summer is much warmer than in the corresponding latitudes of France, and really hot weather is.

    0
    0
  • In the most approved type at the present time a passage runs along one side of the car, and off it open a number of transverse compartments or berths resembling ships' cabins, mostly for one person only, and each having a lavatory of its own with cold, and sometimes hot, water laid on.

    0
    0
  • In some cases, however, they are filled with fused acetate of soda; this salt is solid when cold, but when the can containing it is heated by immersion in hot water it liquefies, and in the process absorbs heat which is given out again on the change of state back to solid.

    0
    0
  • Such cans remain warm longer than those containing only hot water.

    0
    0
  • The climate is moist and sometimes oppressively hot, though pleasant on the whole.

    0
    0
  • Owing to the noxious exhalations of the surrounding forests the town is so extremely unhealthy during the hot weather as to have acquired the title of the "Abode of the Plague."

    0
    0
  • We have not the slightest reason to think that the radiation from the sun is measurably weaker now than it was a couple of thousand years ago, yet it can be shown that, if the sun were merely radiating heat as simply a hot body, then it would cool some degrees every year, and must have cooled many thousands of degrees within the time covered by historical records.

    0
    0
  • Another rule is that the quartan has the longest cold stage, while its paroxysm is shortest as a whole; the quotidian has the shortest cold stage and a long hot stage, while its paroxysm is longest as a whole.

    0
    0
  • Quotidian intermittent is on the whole more common than tertian in hot countries; elsewhere the tertian is the usual type, and quartan is only occasional.

    0
    0
  • It may be said to arise out of that type of intermittent in which the cold stage is shortened while the hot stage tends to be prolonged.

    0
    0
  • The climate is for the most part temperate and healthy, but it is hot and unhealthy on the coast.

    0
    0
  • It is well watered, populous, and, as a rule, highly cultivated, fertile, and well wooded; the climate is analogous to that of southern Europe, with hot summers, and winters everywhere cold and in the north decidedly severe.

    0
    0
  • The climate is very severe in the winter and extremely hot in summer.

    0
    0
  • Its climate is less hot and arid, its natural productiveness much greater, and its population more settled and on the whole more advanced.

    0
    0
  • The summers are hot, though short in the northern latitudes, the maximum of summer heat being comparatively little less than that observed in the tropical countries farther south.

    0
    0
  • The south-westerly winds which prevail north of the equator during the hot half of the year, to which navigators have given the name of the south-west monsoon (the latter word being a corruption of the Indian name for season), arise from the great diminution of atmospheric pressure over Asia, which begins to be strongly marked with the great rise of temperature in April and May, and the simultaneous relatively higher pressure over the equator and the regions south of it.

    0
    0
  • Among the more remarkable phenomena of the hotter seas of Asia must be noticed the revolving storms or cyclones, which are of frequent occurrence in the hot months in the Indian Ocean and China Sea, in which last they are known under the name of typhoon.

    0
    0
  • They occur in all the hot months, from June to October, and more rarely in November, and appear to be originated by adverse currents from the north meeting those of the south-west monsoon.

    0
    0
  • This belt, which embraces Asia Minor, northern Persia, Afghanistan, and the southern slopes of the Himalaya, from its elevation has a temperate climate, and throughout it the rainfall is sufficient to maintain a vigorous vegetation, while the summers, though hot, and the winters, though severe, are not extreme.

    0
    0
  • The extremely dry and hot tracts which constitute an almost unbroken desert from Arabia, through south Persia and Baluchistan, to Sind, are characterized by considerable uniformity in the types of life, which closely approach to those of the neighbouring hot and dry regions of Africa.

    0
    0
  • The vegetation of the hot and dry region of the south-west of the continent consists largely of plants which are diffused over Africa, Baluchistan and Sind; many of these extend into the hotter parts of India, and not a few common Egyptian plants are to be met with in the Indian peninsula.

    0
    0
  • The arboreous forms which least require the humid and equable heat of the more truly tropical and equatorial climates, and are best able to resist the high temperatures and excessive drought of the northern Indian hot months from April to June, are certain Leguminosae, Bauhinia, Acacia, Butea and Dalbergia, Bombax, Shorea, Nauclea, Lagerstroemia, and Bignonia, a few bamboos and palms, with others which extend far beyond the tropic, and give a tropical aspect to the forest to the extreme northern border of the Indian plain.

    0
    0
  • The trees of India producing economically useful timber are comparatively few, owing to the want of durability of the wood, in the extremely hot and moist climate.

    0
    0
  • The extreme south-west part of the continent constitutes a separate zoological district, comprising Arabia, Palestine and southern Persia, and reaching, like the hot desert botanical tract, to Baluchistan and Sind; it belongs to what Dr Sclater calls the Ethiopian region, which extends over Africa, south of the Atlas.

    0
    0
  • The horse is produced, in the highest perfection in Arabia and the hot and dry countries of western Asia.

    0
    0
  • The rainfall is abundant, and the climate hot, damp and malarial.

    0
    0
  • Bluff good-nature, a certain jocoseness, a humour pungent and ready, though somewhat coarse, a hot or even violent disposition, are characteristics of Mahratta chieftains.

    0
    0
  • It is true that one season of the series, that of 1887, was hot and droughty, but the following summer was exceedingly wet.

    0
    0
  • The hot drought of 1893 extended over the spring and summer months, but there was an abundant rainfall in the autumn; correspondingly there was an unprecedentedly bad yield of corn and hay crops, but a moderately fair yield of the main root crops (turnips and swedes).

    0
    0
  • It is quite possible for a hot dry season to be associated with a large yield of corn, provided the drought is confined to a suitable period, as was the case in 1896 and still more so in 1898; the English wheat crops in those years were probably the biggest in yield per acre that had been harvested since 1868, which is always looked back upon as a remarkable year for wheat.

    0
    0
  • When the shell is taken away (best effected by immersion in hot water) the surface of the visceral dome is found to be covered by a black-coloured epithelium, which may be removed, enabling the observer to note the posi.

    0
    0
  • The climate is severe on the plateaus, hot towards the Caspian, and dry everywhere.

    0
    0
  • It thrives in a warm atmosphere, even in a very hot one, provided that it is moist and that the transpiration is not in excess of the supply of water.

    0
    0
  • The natives, already prone to the immorality which must infect a mixed population living under a hot sun, the immorality which still infects a place like Aden, were not improved by the addition of convicts.

    0
    0
  • He sailed back to Otranto in order to recover his health, but the new pope, Gregory IX., launched in hot anger the bolt of excommunication, in the belief that Frederick was malingering once more.

    0
    0
  • No flesh was served at table, and for drink only water either hot or cold.

    0
    0
  • As to the detergent action of a soap, Berzelius held that it was due to the free alkali liberated with water; but it is difficult to see why a solution which has just thrown off most of its fatty acids should be disposed to take up even a glyceride, and, moreover, on this theory, weak cold solutions, in which the hydrolysis is considerable, should be the best cleansers, whilst experience points to the use of hot concentrated solutions.

    0
    0
  • The more usual method is to take milling soap, neutralize it with sodium bicarbonate or a mixture of fatty acids, and, after perfuming, it is aerated by mixing the hot soap with air in a specially designed crutcher.

    0
    0
  • Warmbad Villach, a watering-place with hot sulphur baths, and Mittewald, a favourite summer resort, whence the ascent of the Dobratsch can be made, are in the neighbourhood of Villach.

    0
    0
  • The temperature of the Andean region is cold even in summer, but on the lower plains it is hot in summer, and only moderately cold in winter.

    0
    0
  • It may be more conveniently prepared by passing the vapour of sulphur over red hot charcoal, the unccndensed gases so produced being led into a tower containing plates over which a vegetable oil is allowed to flow in order to absorb any carbon bisulphide vapour, and then into a second tower containing lime, which absorbs any sulphuretted hydrogen.

    0
    0
  • Ruthenium sulphides are obtained when the metal is warmed with pyrites and some borax, and the fused mass treated with hydrochloric acid first in the cold and then hot.

    0
    0
  • The climate is damp, hot and malarious.

    0
    0
  • The capital, Aguascalientes, named from the medicinal hot springs near it, is a flourishing commercial and manufacturing city.

    0
    0
  • The climate of Benares is cool in, winter but very warm in the hot season.

    0
    0
  • As regards climate the districts of the Central Provinces are generally divided into hot and cool ones.

    0
    0
  • In the cold weather the temperature in Nagpur and the other hot districts is about the same as in Calcutta and substantially higher than that of northern India.

    0
    0
  • The climate of Berar differs very little from that of the Deccan generally, except that in the Payanghat valley the hot weather may be exceptionally severe.

    0
    0
  • Experimental conditions were thoroughly worked out; the necessity of working with hot or cold solutions was clearly emphasized; and the employment of small quantities of substances instead of the large amounts recommended by Klaproth was shown by him to give more consistent results.

    0
    0
  • If the hot bead is colourless and remains clear on cooling, we may suspect the presence of antimony, aluminium, zinc, cadmium, lead, calcium and magnesium.

    0
    0
  • The white precipitate formed by cold hydrochloric acid is boiled with water, and the solution filtered while hot.

    0
    0
  • The days are usually hot and the nights cold, the variations in temperature being a fruitful cause of bronchial and pulmonary diseases.

    0
    0
  • Two miles south of Rotorua is another native village, Whakarewarewa, where there are geysers as well as hot springs.

    0
    0
  • There are hot sulphurous springs in the town, which has also a fine climate; and many of the wealthy families from Malaga reside here in summer.

    0
    0
  • In 1656, 1657 and 1658 laws were passed to prevent the introduction of Quakers into Massachusetts, and it was enacted that on the first conviction one ear should be cut off, on the second the remaining ear, and that on the third conviction the tongue should be bored with a hot iron.

    0
    0
  • The climate of the protectorate is very hot, but not unhealthy for Europeans if reasonable precautions be taken.

    0
    0
  • The sulphur is dissolved by superheated water forced down pipes, and the water with sulphur in solution is forced upward by hot air pressure through other pipes; the sulphur comes, 99% pure, to the surface of the ground, where it is cooled in immense bins, and then broken up and loaded directly upon cars for shipment.

    0
    0
  • A few shallow salt lakes are filled by rain water, but they dry up on the setting in of the hot weather, leaving a thick crust of salt on their beds, which is used for commercial and domestic purposes.

    0
    0
  • Turkey's Arabian possessions comprise, besides El-Hasa on the Persian Gulf, the low-lying, hot and insalubrious Tehama and the south-western highlands (vilayets of Hejaz and Yemen) stretching continuously along the east side of the Red Sea, and including the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina.

    0
    0
  • Lestocq in the meantime had been forced northwards towards Konigsberg, and Soult with Murat was in hot pursuit.

    0
    0
  • The lowland, or Tehama, is hot and barren; the principal places in it are Kanfuda, the chief port of the district, Marsa Hali and El Itwad, smaller ports farther south.

    0
    0
  • When it was entirely consumed, the boundary stone, which had been previously anointed and crowned with garlands, was placed upon the hot ashes and fixed in the ground.

    0
    0
  • The southern flanks, being exposed to the hot dry winds of the Sahara,.

    0
    0
  • Several times during summer the trees ought to be regularly examined, and the young shoots respectively topped or thinned out; those that remain are to be nailed to the wall, or braced in with pieces of slender twigs, and the trees ought occasionally to be washed with the garden engine or thoroughly syringed, especially during very hot summers.

    0
    0
  • On the outskirts there is a hot chalybeate spring.

    0
    0
  • In one of the caves on the south coast the heat is still great, and on the eastern shore of the harbour there are hot sulphurous springs.

    0
    0
  • In general they are white, loose powders, slightly soluble in cold water, more soluble in hot water; they are precipitated by mineral acids, but dissolve in an excess.

    0
    0
  • Immersed in cold water gelatin does not dissolve but swells up; it dissolves readily in hot water, forming, according to the quantity present, a thick jelly which solidifies to a hard mass on cooling (the " glue " of the woodworker), or a thin jelly (used in cookery).

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot, humid and malarial on the coast, but is pleasant on the more elevated lands of the interior.

    0
    0
  • It is obtained by breaking up the roots or rhizomes in hot water and separating the rubber, and machines have now been devised for this purpose.

    0
    0
  • The coagulated rubber separated from the watery fluid is cut up into small pieces and passed through the grooved rollers of the washing machine, from which it issues in sheets, long crinkled ribbons or " crepe," which are then dried in hot air chambers or in a vacuum dryer, by which means the water is dissipated at a lower temperature.

    0
    0
  • It is, however, commonly employed hot, whereby its resistance is reduced.

    0
    0
  • Nevertheless owing to the dryness of the climate, the unclouded sun fully warms the earth during the long summer days in those high latitudes, and gives a short period of warm and even hot weather in the immediate neighbourhood of the pole of cold.

    0
    0
  • After this short period of frost and snow summer comes in its full beauty; the days are very hot, and, although they are always followed by cold nights, vegetation advances at an astonishing rate.

    0
    0
  • While determining its atomic weight, he thought it desirable, for the sake of accuracy, to weigh it in a vacuum, and even in these circumstances he found that the balance behaved in an anomalous manner, the metal appearing to be heavier when cold than when hot.

    0
    0
  • The temperature in the hot season is very oppressive and relaxing.

    0
    0
  • It is artificially obtained by adding hydrochloric acid to a solution of lead salt, as a white precipitate, little soluble in cold water, less so in dilute hydrochloric acid, more so in the strong acid, and readily soluble in hot water, from which on cooling, the excess of dissolved salt separates out in silky rhombic needles.

    0
    0
  • Powdered galena is dissolved in hot hydrochloric acid, the solution allowed to cool and the deposit of impure lead chloride washed with cold water to remove iron and copper.

    0
    0
  • The residue is then dissolved in hot water, filtered, and the clear solution is mixed with very thin milk of lime so adjusted that it takes out one-half of the chlorine of the PbC1 2.

    0
    0
  • It dissolves in strong nitric acid with the formation of the nitrate and sulphate, and also in hot concentrated hydrochloric acid.

    0
    0
  • Lead nitrate, Pb(N03)2, is obtained by dissolving the metal or oxide in aqueous nitric acid; it forms white crystals, difficultly soluble in cold water, readily in hot water and almost insoluble in strong nitric acid.

    0
    0
  • But the most delicate precipitant for lead is sulphuretted hydrogen, which produces a black precipitate of lead sulphide, insoluble in cold dilute nitric acid, less so in cold hydrochloric, and easily decomposed by hot hydrochloric acid with formation of the characteristic chloride.

    0
    0
  • He first took up the subject about 1857, and it was in the course of his investigations on it that he devised the apparatus known as the " Deville hot and cold tube."

    0
    0
  • This division of the Vertebrata into hot and cold blooded is a curiously retrograde step, only intelligible when we reflect that the excellent entomologist had no real comprehension of vertebrate morphology; but he makes some atonement for the blunder by steadily upholding the class distinctness of the Amphibia.

    0
    0
  • This powder is then lixiviated with hot water, the liquor decanted, and the alum allowed to crystallize.

    0
    0
  • A heavy white precipitate, consisting of ammonium chloride and columbium nitride, is thrown down, and the ammonium chloride is removed by washing it out with hot water, when the columbium nitride remains as an amorphous residue (Hall and Smith, loc. cit.).

    0
    0
  • The Brazilian Guiana plateau, lying immediately north of the equator, is in great part a hot, stony desert.

    0
    0
  • The lower river valleys of the Tocantins-Araguaya, Xingu, Tapajos and Paraguay are essentially tropical, their climate being hot and humid like that of the Amazon.

    0
    0
  • Owing to the hot winds blowing from Rajputana, the climate of Bharatpur is extremely sultry till the setting in of the periodical rains.

    0
    0
  • The valleys and coast belt, though practically free from malarial fever, are hot and humid, and fires in dwelling houses are seldom required even in the coolest months; the lower plateaus are cool and the air dry; the uplands are bracing and often very cold, with snow on the ground in winter.

    0
    0
  • Inland, chiefly in early summer, a hot dry wind, often accompanied by a dust storm, blows from the north.

    0
    0
  • In the case of gastric dilatation from pyloric obstruction great relief may be afforded by washing out the viscus by means of a long rubber tube, a funnel, and a jug of hot water, as originally suggested by Adolf Kussmaul.

    0
    0
  • Hungary has a continental climate cold in winter, hot in summer - but owing to the physical configuration of the country it varies considerably.

    0
    0
  • Among the principal in Hungary proper except Transylvania are those of Budapest, Mehadia, Eger, Sztubnya (Turocz county), Szliacs (Zolyom county), Harkany (Baranya county), Pistyan (Nyitra county) and Trencsen-Teplitz, where there are hot springs.

    0
    0
  • The diet, which met at Buda in hot haste, proclaimed the young king 2 dictator, 1 The Opus tripartitum juris consuetudinarii regni Hungariae was drawn up by Verbbczy at the instance of the diet in 1507.

    0
    0
  • In hot dry districts such as Arabia and north-east tropical Africa, genera have been developed with a low, much-branched, dense, shrubby habit, with small hairy leaves and very small flowers.

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot and dry, and generally healthy.

    0
    0
  • The plants are admirably adapted for climates in which a season favourable to growth alternates with a hot or dry season;.

    0
    0
  • In one process the purified ore is disintegrated with hot nitric acid to produce nitrates, which are then converted into sulphates by evaporation with sulphuric acid.

    0
    0
  • These are filtered off hot, and the filtrate is allowed to cool, when crystals of the uranate separate out.

    0
    0
  • At Alet, which has hot springs of some note, there are ruins of a fine Romanesque cathedral destroyed in the religious wars of the 16th century.

    0
    0
  • The hot vapour produced combines with the oxygen of the air into white oxide, Sn02.

    0
    0
  • It must be remembered that the Arabs, who inhabit an extremely hot country, are very fully clothed, while the Fuegians at the extremity, of Cape Horn, exposed to all the rigours of an antarctic climate, have, as sole protection, a skin attached to the body by cords, so that it can be shifted to either side according to the direction of the wind.

    0
    0
  • Other agricultural products are sweet potatoes, cassava (manioc), yuca, yams, white potatoes, maguey, okra, peanuts, pease, all the vegetables of the hot and temperate climates, oranges, lemons, limes, bananas, plantains, figs, grapes, coco-nuts, pine-apples, strawberries, plums, guavas, breadfruit, mangoes and many others.

    0
    0
  • The Sierra Madre crosses the southern part of the state parallel with the coast, separating the low, humid, forested districts on the frontier of Tabasco from the hot, drier, coastal plain on the Pacific. The mountain region includes a plateau of great fertility and temperate climate, which is one of the best parts of Mexico and contains the larger part of the population of the state.

    0
    0
  • The bridge over the river at Dessau recalls the hot assaults of the condottiere Ernst von Mansfeld in April 1626, and his repulse by the crafty generalship of Wallenstein.

    0
    0
  • It has a strong and characteristic odour, and a hot sweetish taste, is soluble in ten parts of water, and in all proportions in alcohol, and dissolves bromine, iodine, and, in small quantities, sulphur and phosphorus, also the volatile oils, most fatty and resinous substances, guncotton, caoutchouc and certain of the vegetable alkaloids.

    0
    0
  • The affair is variously known as the "Fries Rebellion," the "Hot-Water Rebellion" - because hot water was used to drive assessors from houses -, and the "Home Tax Rebellion."

    0
    0
  • The normal condition or temperament of the body depended upon a proper mixture or proportion of the four elements - hot, cold, wet and dry.

    0
    0
  • In drugs were to be recognized the same elementary qualities - hot, cold, moist, dry, &c. - as in the human body; and, on the principle of curing by contraries, the use of one or other was indicated.

    0
    0
  • There are hot mineral springs in the town.

    0
    0
  • In cold weather the Egyptians warm their rooms by placing in them a brazier, "chafing-dish," or "standing-dish," filled with charcoal, whereon incense is burnt; and in hot weather they refresh them by occasionally swinging a hand censer by a chain through them - frankincense, benzoin and aloe wood being.

    0
    0
  • When they came into a hot climate the fire of the sacrifices and domestic cookery was removed out of the house; but the dead were probably still for a while buried in or near it, and the tulsi was planted over their graves, at once for the salubrious fragrance it diffuses and to represent the burning of incense on the altar of the family Lar.

    0
    0
  • To prevent corrosion the rope should be treated at intervals with hot lubricant.

    0
    0
  • In these very hot drifts the fatality was large.

    0
    0
  • It is a yellow powder, soluble in hot water.

    0
    0
  • Mud volcanoes occur at Minbu, but they are not in any sense mountains, resembling rather the hot springs which are found in many parts of Burma.

    0
    0
  • In some parts of Lower Burma and in the dry districts of Upper Burma a hot season crop is also grown with the assistance of irrigation during the spring months.

    0
    0
  • The surface of vessels may be spangled with gold or platinum by rolling the hot glass on metallic leaf, or iridescent, by the deposition of metallic tin, or by the corrosion caused by the chemical action of acid fumes.

    0
    0
  • The finished cylinder is next carried to a rack and the pipe detached from it by applying a cold iron to the neck of thick hot glass which connects pipe-butt and cylinder, the neck cracking at the touch.

    0
    0
  • A full account of the process of blowing crown-glass will be found in all older books and articles on the subject, so that it need only be mentioned here that the glass, instead of being blown into a cylinder, is blown into a flattened sphere, which is caused to burst at the point opposite the pipe and is then, by the rapid spinning of the glass in front of a very hot furnace-opening, caused to expand into a flat disk of large diameter.

    0
    0
  • The sheet thus rolled is roughly trimmed while hot and soft, so as to remove those portions of glass which have been spoilt by immediate contact with the ladle, and the sheet, still soft, is pushed into the open mouth of an annealing tunnel or " lear," down which it is carried by a system of moving grids.

    0
    0
  • Lead, in sufficiently dilute acid, or in stronger acid if not too hot, remains unchanged.

    0
    0
  • Hot (concentrated) sulphuric acid does not attack gold, platinum and platinum-metals generally; all other metals (including silver) are converted into sulphates, with evolution of sulphur dioxide.

    0
    0
  • The fire from the batteries on shore produced no impression until a hot shot set fire to the "bass junk with which, to the depth of 5 ft., the immensely thick parapet was lined."

    0
    0
  • As cold juice has a greater affinity for lime than hot juice, it is best to treat the juice with lime when cold.

    0
    0
  • The hot liquor is conducted downwards in a continuous steady stream by a central pipe to eight horizontal branches, from which it issues into the separator at the level of the junction of the cylindrical and conical portions of the vessel.

    0
    0
  • Since the specific gravity of hot liquor is less than that of cold liquor, and since the specific gravity of the scum and particles of.

    0
    0
  • By the mode of admission the hot liquor at its entry is distributed over a large area relatively to its volume, and while this is necessarily effected with but little disturbance to the contents of the vessel, a very slow velocity is ensured for the current of ascending juice.

    0
    0
  • On the other hand, the advocates of admitting the feed into a vacuum pan in many minute streams appeal rather to the ignorant and incompetent sugarboiler than to a man who, knowing his business thoroughly, will boil 150 tons of hot raw sugar in a pan in a few hours, feeding it through a single pipe and valve io in.

    0
    0
  • The bagasse so used is now commonly taken straight from the cane mill to furnaces specially designed for burning it, in its moist state and without previous drying, and delivering the hot gases from it to suitable boilers, such as those of the multitubular type or of the water-tube type.

    0
    0
  • A circular disposition of the cells facilitates charging by the use of a pipe rotating above them, but it renders the disposal of the hot spent slices somewhat difficult and inconvenient.

    0
    0
  • The erection of the cells in straight lines may cause some little complication in charging, but it allows the hot spent slices to be discharged upon a travelling band which takes them,to an elevator, an arrangement simpler than any which is practicable when the cells are disposed in a circle.

    0
    0
  • A cell when filled with fresh slices becomes the head of the battery, and where skilled scientific control can be relied upon to regulate the process, the best and most economical way of heating the slices, previous to admitting the hot liquor from the next cell, is by direct steam; but as the slightest inattention or carelessness in the admission of direct steam might have the effect of inverting sugar and thereby causing the loss of some portion of saccharine in the slices, water heaters are generally used, through which water is passed and heated up previous to admission to the freshly-filled cell.

    0
    0
  • The pans are provided with steam worms to keep the mass hot as required, and with mechanical stirrers to keep it in movement and thoroughly mixed with the water and sweet water which are added to the sugar to obtain a solution of the specific gravity desired.

    0
    0
  • Steam is then turned on to the outside of the bags and sheaths, and hot water is run through them to wash out all the sweets they contain.

    0
    0
  • The whole operation of thus changing a filter occupies about ten minutes, and there is no need for anyone to enter the hot cistern to detach the bags, which are removed in the open air above the mud tank.

    0
    0
  • Below each retort, and attached to it, is a cooler formed of thin sheet-iron, which receives the hot char as it passes from the retort, and at the bottom of the cooler is an arrangement of valves which permits a certain amount of char to drop out and no more.

    0
    0
  • A soil consisting of sand entirely would be very loose, would have little capacity to retain water, would be liable to become very hot in the daytime and cool at night and would be quite unsuitable for growth of plants.

    0
    0
  • This substance absorbs and combines with water very greedily, at the same time becoming very hot, and falling into a fine dry powder,' calcium hydroxide or slaked lime, which when left in the open slowly combines with the carbon dioxide of the air and becomes calcium carbonate, from which we began.

    0
    0
  • Great care is necessary to prevent the heaps from becoming too hot, in which case the clay becomes baked into hard lumps of brick-like material which cannot be broken up. With careful management, however, the clay dries and bakes, becoming slowly converted into lumps which readily crumble into a fine powder, in which state it is spread over and worked into the land at the rate of 40 loads per acre.

    0
    0
  • The town has a healthy climate, cool during November, December, January and February, and hot during the rest of the year.

    0
    0
  • This is generally effected by adding the calculated amount of potassium chloride (of which immense quantities are obtained as a by-product in the Stassfurt salt industry) dissolved in hot water to a saturated boiling solution of sodium nitrate; the common salt, which separates on boiling down the solution, is removed from the hot solution, and on cooling the potassium nitrate crystallizes out and is separated and dried.

    0
    0
  • The caliche is worked up in loco for crude nitrate by extracting the salts with hot water, allowing the suspended earth to settle, and then transferring the clarified liquor, first to a cistern where it deposits part of its sodium chloride at a high temperature, and then to another where, on cooling, it yields a crop of crystals of purified nitrate.

    0
    0
  • Hot beds are made when necessary.

    0
    0
  • In either case leaves should not be gathered when wet with dew or rain, or in very hot sunshine; the afternoon is usually the best time.

    0
    0
  • Through an orifice in the outlet pipe (which is closed during the distillation by a loose plug) a hot iron rod can be introduced from time to time to clear away any solid zinc that may threaten to obstruct it.

    0
    0
  • As soon as the outlet pipe has become sufficiently hot the zinc flows through it and collects in conveniently placed receptacles.

    0
    0
  • To obtain a product free of Cl or S04, there must be an excess of alkali and the zinc salt must be poured into the hot solution of the carbonate.

    0
    0
  • The precipitate, even after exhaustive washing with hot water, still contains a trace of alkali; but from the oxide, prepared from it by ignition, the alkali can be washed away.

    0
    0
  • Commissioned by Mehemet Ali to inform him about the situation in Nejd brought about by the rising power of Abdallah Ibn Rashid, Wallin left Cairo in April 1845, and crossing the pilgrim road at Ma`an, pushed on across the Syrian desert to the Wadi Sirhan and the Jauf oasis, where he halted during the hot summer months.

    0
    0
  • This province, which skirts the Persian Gulf from the mouth of the Euphrates to the frontiers of Oman, is low and hot; its shores are flat, and with the exception of Kuwet at the north-west corner of the gulf, it possesses no deep water port.

    0
    0
  • After a very hot summer the bright weather changed to clouded skies on the 2nd of October, rain fell tempestuously the same evening, and there were showery days and nights till the 14th.

    0
    0
  • The ordinary load for a pack camel is about 400 lb, and in hot weather good camels will march 20 to 25 m.

    0
    0
  • Of cereals the common millets, dhura and dukhn, are grown in all parts of the country as the summer crop, and in the hot irrigated Tehama districts three crops are reaped in the year; in the highlands maize, wheat and barley are grown to a limited extent as the winter crop, ripening at the end of March or in April.

    0
    0
  • In starting the furnace, the bottom is prepared by ramming it with charcoal-powder that has been soaked in milk of lime and dried, so that each particle is coated with a film of lime, which serves to reduce the loss of current by conduction through the lining when the furnace becomes hot.

    0
    0
  • It is then separated in a centrifugal machine, the low melting-point impurities are removed by means of hot water, and the residue is finally hot-pressed.

    0
    0
  • The thirst for blood is stimulated by heat, and in temperate climates it is only during hot weather that mosquitoes are troublesome.

    0
    0
  • It combines directly with the halogens, and dissolves in cold dilute sulphuric acid, in hot strong hydrochloric acid and in aqua regia, but less readily in nitric acid.

    0
    0
  • The alkaline titanate first produced is converted into crystalline fluotitanate, K 2 TiF 6, which is with difficulty soluble and is extracted with hot water and filtered off.

    0
    0
  • The pure salt is dissolved in hot water and decomposed with ammonia to produce a slightly ammoniacal hydrated oxide; this, when ignited in platinum, leaves pure TiO 2 in the form of brownish lumps, the specific gravity of which varies from 3.9 to 4.25, according to the temperature at which it was kept in igniting.

    0
    0
  • It is insoluble in all acids, except in hot concentrated sulphuric, when finely powdered.

    0
    0
  • Almost all these springs are at a very hot temperature, often at boiling point.

    0
    0
  • Some of them are charged with salt, others are perfectly fresh and sweet, though boiling hot.

    0
    0
  • Hot and mineral springs may be almost said to constitute one of the specialities of Tunisia.

    0
    0
  • Gafsa, in the south of Tunisia, is a most interesting old Roman town, with hot springs.

    0
    0
  • Farther north the Misti volcano rises over the city of Arequipa in a perfect cone to a height of over 20,013 ft., and near its base are the hot sulphur and iron springs of Yura.

    0
    0
  • While directing a fire of hot shot to burn the "Congress," Commodore Buchanan of the "Merrimac" was severely wounded and was succeeded in the command by Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones.

    0
    0
  • Conflagrations are frequent, particularly in the months of January and December, when hot, dry winds resembling the Fdhn of the Alps come down from the snow-capped Elburz.

    0
    0
  • The climate of the locality is better than that of the other districts of Berar; the hot wind which blows during the day in the summer months being succeeded at night by a cool breeze.

    0
    0
  • Their fervour was too hot to be lasting, and Savonarola's uncompromising spirit roused the hatred of political adversaries as well as of the degraded court of Rome.

    0
    0
  • The climate is good - hot in summer and cold, with snow, in winter.

    0
    0
  • The climate is extremely hot and dry in summer, but the winter temperature is mild and pleasant.

    0
    0
  • The ri entral tract was a lower plain, covered with loose ashes and e riarked by a few pools of hot and saline water.

    0
    0
  • In South and Central Africa, at any rate, " fly-belts " are usually met with in damp, hot, low-lying spots on the margins of water-courses, rivers and lakes, and seldom far from water of some kind.

    0
    0
  • The climate is very hot in the summer months and unhealthy.

    0
    0
  • Since many of these thermal springs possess great medicinal value, Japan may become one of the worlds favorite health-resorts, There are more than a hundred spas, some hot, some cold, which, being easily accessible and highly efficacious, are largely visited by the Japanese.

    0
    0
  • General characteristics are hot and humid though short summers, and long, cold and clear winters.

    0
    0
  • They feed on herbage, shrubs and leaves of trees, and, like so many other large animals which inhabit hot countries, sleep the greater part of the day, and are most active in the cool of the evening or even during the night.

    0
    0
  • The jungles afford good pasturage in the hot weather, and abound in lac, silk cocoons, catechu, resin and the mahud fruit, which is both used as fruit and for the manufacture of spirits.

    0
    0
  • She displays throughout much greater real refinement of feeling than the more highflying Roxana, and is at any rate flesh and blood, if the flesh be somewhat frail and the blood somewhat hot.

    0
    0
  • It is readily hydrolysed by hot solutions of the caustic alkalis.

    0
    0
  • The highest mountains, Wawani (3609 ft.) and Salhutu (4020 ft.), have hot springs and solfataras.

    0
    0
  • When the growth is complete, a half-shady place outdoors during August and September will be suitable, with protection from parching winds and hot sunshine.

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot and dry, the rainfall being too small to influence climatic conditions.

    0
    0
  • When freshly prepared it dissolves in cold water to form an indigocoloured solution with a brownish fluorescence of colloidal aurous oxide; it is insoluble in hot water.

    0
    0
  • It is based upon the facts that concentrated hot sulphuric acid converts silver and copper into soluble sulphates without attacking the gold, the silver sulphate being subsequently reduced to the metallic state by copper plates with the formation of copper sulphate.

    0
    0
  • There is a wide variation of climate for so small a territory, the higher elevations of the Sierra de Ajusco being cold and humid (the Mexican Central crosses the range at an elevation of 9974 ft.); the lower spurs mild, temperate and healthy, the lower valleys subtropical, hot and unhealthy.

    0
    0
  • There are hot sulphur springs here.

    0
    0
  • The bronze was plunged into the water in a red hot condition, and thus acquired its peculiar excellence.

    0
    0
  • Bismuth combines directly with the halogens, and the elements of the sulphur group. It readily dissolves in nitric acid, aqua regia, and hot sulphuric acid, but tardily in hot hydrochloric acid.

    0
    0
  • The habitats which they affect are the hot, dry regions of tropical America, the aridity of which they are enabled to withstand in consequence of the thickness of their skin and the paucity of evaporating pores or stomata with which they are furnished, - these conditions not permitting the moisture they contain to be carried off too rapidly; the thick fleshy stems and branches contain a store of water.

    0
    0
  • C. giganieus, the largest and most striking species of the genus, is a native of hot, arid, desert regions of New Mexico, growing there in rocky valleys and on mountain sides, where the tall stems with their erect branches have the appearance of telegraph poles.

    0
    0
  • By the spring they may have larger pots if required and should be kept in a hot and fairly moistened atmosphere; and by the end of June, when they have made new growth, they may be turned out under a south wall in the full sun, water being given only as required.

    0
    0
  • Whether that could be, Darnley dictating while still hot from the exciting interchange of words which he meant to report, is a question for psychologists.

    0
    0
  • Hot mineral springs and ebullitions of steam still testify to the presence of volcanic activity.

    0
    0
  • But he made the attempt, and a hot engagement took place off Dungeness on the 30th.

    0
    0
  • But von Spee had now launched his light cruisers to attack and they were hot upon the trail.

    0
    0
  • The Fulgoridae and Membracidae are two allied families most of whose members are also natives of hot regions.

    0
    0
  • Trajan was ordered in hot haste from Further Spain to the Rhine.

    0
    0
  • The island is in part of volcanic formation, and the existence of hot springs points to volcanic activity.

    0
    0
  • The ventilation of pillar working is often attended with difficulty, and the coal is longer exposed to the influence of the air, a point of importance in some coals, which deteriorate in quality when exposed to a hot damp atmosphere.

    0
    0
  • Iron and silver also exist in small quantities in different parts of the province, and hot and warm springs are very common at the foot of the hills along the northern and western edges of the province.

    0
    0
  • Nisyros (pop. about 2500) possesses hot sulphur springs.

    0
    0
  • During the cold season the thermometer at night falls below the freezing point; little or no hot wind is felt before the end of April, and even then it ceases after sunset.

    0
    0
  • The nights in the hot season are comparatively cool and pleasant.

    0
    0
  • The site of the cities, the historicity of the events narrated of them and the nature of the catastrophe that destroyed them, are matters of hot dispute.

    0
    0
  • Busoga and the western part of the Elgon district in this province have a regular West African climate - hot, moist and not over-healthy.

    0
    0
  • The fauna also has many West African affinities in the hot, forested regions.

    0
    0
  • Fergusson Island clearly shows remains of extinct craters, and possesses numerous hot springs, saline lakes and solfataras depositing sulphur and alum.

    0
    0
  • The wells of the town are strongly impregnated with salt and alum, and in the vicinity there are several hot springs.

    0
    0
  • Various machines have been constructed to perform this operation, some of them specially designed for the use of troops in the field; those in which economy of fuel is studied have an exchange-heater, by means of which the incoming cold water receives heat from the outgoing hot water, which thus arrives at the point of outflow at a temperature nearly as low as that of the supply.

    0
    0
  • The climate is healthy, not hot in summer, and cold in winter.

    0
    0
  • Though a large and broad river, and in the rains containing a great volume of water, in the hot weather months it dwindles down to an inconsiderable stream.

    0
    0
  • The filtrate on cooling deposits crystals of potassium zirconofluoride, K 2 ZrF 6, which are purified by crystallization from hot water.

    0
    0
  • The double fluoride is decomposed with hot concentrated sulphuric acid; the mixed sulphate is dissolved in water; and the zirconia is precipitated with ammonia in the cold.

    0
    0
  • At San Juan de Carballo, on the opposite bank of the Allones, there are hot sulphurous springs.

    0
    0
  • Kerguelen Island is of undoubted volcanic origin, the prevailing rock being basaltic lavas, intersected occasionally by dikes, and an active volcano and hot springs are said to exist in the south-west of the island.

    0
    0
  • The result is that so long as the fillets are hot they are kept from contact with the air and blackening of the metal is prevented.

    0
    0
  • This is removed by solution in hot dilute sulphuric acid and a layer of pure frosted silver is left on the surface, which appears dead white in colour, and has lost its metallic lustre.

    0
    0
  • It contains the famous hot sulphur springs of Baden and Schinznach, while at Rheinfelden there are very extensive saline springs.

    0
    0
  • The " Resting " (avalravOyEvos) Hercules is, as at Thermopylae and near Himera, the natural tutelar of hot springs in conjunction with his protectress Athena, who is usually depicted attending him on ancient vases.

    0
    0
  • In general the climate of New York is typical of that of northern United States, a climate of extremes, hot in summer, and cold in winter, and yet healthful, stimulating, and, on the whole, not disagreeable.

    0
    0
  • In South Island there are hot pools and a state sanatorium at Hanmer Plains.

    0
    0
  • Experience shows that the most remarkable cures effected by the hot waters are in cases of gout, rheumatism, diseases of the larynx and in skin disorders.

    0
    0
  • Along the whole west coast the climate resembles nothing in the British Islands so much as Cork and Kerry, for there are the same wet gales from a western ocean, the same clouds gathering on the dripping sides of wild mountains, an equal absence of severe frosts and hot sunshine, and a rich and evergreen vegetation.

    0
    0
  • The climate is in general very hot and unhealthy, the rainfall being very heavy.

    0
    0
  • The celebrated Roman baths are all in ruins, except one massive, domed building, dating from the 6th century and still in use, although modern baths are also open, for the development of the hot springs.

    0
    0
  • In the south-eastern counties the winters are mild, with the exception of an occasional cold period, and the summers are hot.

    0
    0
  • In eastern Vashington hot winds from the north or east are occasionally injurious to the growing wheat in June or July.

    0
    0
  • It is also occasionally subject to hot, dry winds from the north.

    0
    0
  • In the east the winters are often long and very cold, and the summers dry and hot.

    0
    0
  • Hippocrates, writing in the 5th century B.C., says of the people of the Phasis that their country is hot and marshy and subject to frequent inundations, and that they live in houses of timber and reeds constructed in the midst of the waters, and use boats of a single tree trunk.

    0
    0
  • At the north-east corner of the town is a sulphur spring, and 4 leagues to the south there is a hot sulphur spring (Hammam `Ali), much frequented by invalids.

    0
    0
  • Cathedral Park in the southern portion, Spearfish Canon in the north, and the extensive fossil forest at the foot of Mattie's Peak are noteworthy; while the Crystal Cave, near Piedmont, and the Wind Cave, near Hot Springs, are almost unrivalled.

    0
    0
  • Charitable Institutions, &c. - The state maintains a school for the blind at Gary, a school for deaf mutes at Sioux Falls, a tuberculosis sanatorium at Custer, a general hospital for the insane at Yankton, a school for the feeble-minded at Redfield, a soldiers' home at Hot Springs, a reform school at Plankinton, and a penitentiary at Sioux Falls.

    0
    0
  • During the growing season the winds are usually light, but in the late summer and autumn occasional dry, hot, southerly winds (" hot southers ") prove very destructive to vegetation.

    0
    0
  • Hot or dilute cold solutions deposit minute orthorhombic crystals of aragonite, cold saturated or moderately strong solutions, hexagonal (rhombohedral) crystals of calcite.

    0
    0
  • The climate of the coastal zone and deeper valleys is hot, humid and unhealthy, malarial fevers being prevalent.

    0
    0
  • It is also noted for its healthiness and possesses a large sanatorium much frequented by convalescents from Rio de Janeiro during the hot season.

    0
    0
  • A fragment thrown on the surface of water rapidly disengages hydrogen, which gas, however, does not inflame, as happens with potassium; but inflammation occurs if hot water be used, or if the metal be dropped on moist filter paper.

    0
    0
  • Of the sodium silicates the most important is the mixture known as soluble soda glass formed by calcining a mixture of white sand, soda-ash and charcoal, or by dissolving silica in hot caustic soda under pressure.

    0
    0
  • There are hot sulphurous springs near by on the flanks of the volcano Purace, especially at Coconuco, which are much frequented by Colombians.

    0
    0
  • There are also hot springs and a sacred grotto of Apollo.

    0
    0
  • In the south the normal winter is mild, the normal summer rather hot; in the west the normal winter is cold, the normal summer cool.

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot in summer but moderate in winter.

    0
    0
  • Water is everywhere abundant, and there are iron and hot sulphur springs.

    0
    0
  • Hot concentrated nitric acid oxidizes it to picric acid and oxalic acid, whilst on treatment with hydrochloric acid and potassium chlorate it yields chloranil (tetrachloroquinone).

    0
    0
  • Whilst the marriage festivities were being celebrated the judgment of Heaven descended on the guilty pair; fire came from below; the water became hot and the sheikh and his sister were turned into stone.

    0
    0
  • Heavy rains prevail from December to March, and rain is not uncommon during other months also, excepting June, July, August and September, which are very hot and rainless.

    0
    0
  • Between May and September the sirocco, or hot wind of the desert, sweeps at intervals over the country, impregnating the air with fine sand; but in general, with the exception of the vicinity of the marshes, the climate is healthy.

    0
    0
  • Then, by the use of another piece of platinum as anode, mercury is electrolytically deposited upon the platinum, which may also be amalgamated by making it white hot in a Bunsen flame and plunging it in mercury.

    0
    0
  • The remaining mud of calcium carbonate and hydrate is washed, by decantation, with small instalments of hot water to recover at least part of the alkali diffused throughout it, but this process must not be continued too long or else some of the lime passes into solution.

    0
    0
  • The carnallite produced is dissolved in hot water and the solution allowed to cool, when it deposits a coarse granular potassium chloride containing up to 99% of the pure substance.

    0
    0
  • The salt K2S03 H20 may be obtained by crystallizing the metabisulphite, K 2 S 2 0 5 (from sulphur dioxide and a hot saturated solution of the carbonate, or from sulphur dioxide and a mixture of milk of lime and potassium sulphate) with an equivalent amount of potash.

    0
    0
  • To purify the crude product it is dissolved in hot water and the solution filtered and allowed to cool, when the bulk of the dissolved salt crystallizes out with characteristic promptitule.

    0
    0
  • In the highlands this hot and dry summer is followed by four months of winter; and, finally, in the regions above 8000 ft.

    0
    0
  • The climate of Melbourne is exceptionally fine; occasionally hot winds blow from the north for two or three days at a time, but the proportion of days when the sky is clear and the air dry and mild is large.

    0
    0
  • Descending to the lowlands on either side of the plateau, the temperature rises steadily until the upper limit of the tropical region, called tierras calientes, is reached, where the climate is hot, humid and unhealthy, as elsewhere in the forested coastal plains of tropical America.

    0
    0
  • The tierras calientes (hot lands) of Mexico include the two coastal zones, the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the states of Tabasco, Campeche, and part of Chiapas, the peninsula of Yucatan and a part of eastern Oaxaca.

    0
    0
  • These exceptional conditions give to Yucatan a moderately hot, dry, and comparatively healthful climate.

    0
    0
  • Another hot, dry climate is that of the tierras calientes of Sonora.

    0
    0
  • Among the mosquitoes, which are extraordinarily numerous in some of the hot lowland districts, are the species credited with the spread of malarial and yellow fevers.

    0
    0
  • Most destructive, also, are the termites or white ants, whose ravages are to be seen in the crumbling woodwork and furniture of all habitations in the hot zones.

    0
    0
  • In the intermediate zones between the higher sierras and the tierras calientes the flora is very largely composed of species characteristic of the bordering hot and cold regions.

    0
    0
  • It is celebrated because of the difficulties overcome on the precipitous eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre, the beauties of the mountain scenery through which it passes, and the rapid transition from the hot, humid coastal plain to the cool, arid plateau, 7924 ft.

    0
    0
  • It may be purified by recrystallization from hot water.

    0
    0
  • The climate corresponds closely to these surface features, being hot and dry throughout the interior, hot and humid, in places unhealthy, along the coast.

    0
    0
  • The hot sulphur springs of Chillan, which were discovered in 1 795, are about 45 m.

    0
    0
  • Hot wire voltmeters, like electrostatic voltmeters, are suitable for use with alternating currents of any frequency as well as with continuous currents, since their indications depend upon the heating power of the current, which is proportional to the square of the current and therefore to the square of the difference of potential between the terminals.

    0
    0
  • Hot water was mixt with the wine in the Greek churches for some centuries, and this custom is seen in catacomb paintings.

    0
    0
  • In Guatemala, as in other parts of Central America (q.v.), each of the three climatic zones, cold, temperate and hot (Berra fria, tierra templada, tierra caliente) has its special charac' eristics, and it is not easy to generalize about the climate of the country as a whole.

    0
    0
  • It is in association with this field of extinct volcanic activity that a remarkable group of geysers and hot springs has been developed, from which the Yellowstone river, a branch of the Missouri, flows northeastward, and the Snake river, a branch of the Columbia, flows south-westward.

    0
    0
  • The strong changes of temperature with the seasons are indicated also by the distribution of summer maxima and winter minima; summer temperatures above 112 are known in the south-western deserts, and temperatures of 100 are sometimes carried far northward on the Great Plains by the hot winds nearly to the Canadian boundary; while in winter, temperatures of 40 occur along the mid-northern boundary and freezing winds sometimes sweep down to the border of the Gulf of Mexico.

    0
    0
  • Although of reduced strength in the summer, they still suffice to dominate weather changes; it is during the approach of a low pressure centre that hot southerly winds prevail; they sometimes reach so high a temperature as to wither and blight the grain crops; and it is almost exclusively in connection with the cloudy areas near and south-east of these cyclonic centres that violent thunderstorms, with their occasional destructive whirling tornadoes, are formed.

    0
    0
  • His career begins with his marriage, which made him a wealthy man; in 1206 he settled at Reykjaholt, where he constructed magnificent buildings and a bath of hewn stones, preserved to the present day, to which water was conducted from a neighbouring hot spring.

    0
    0
  • He should keep his bowels regular, or even loose, taking every morning a dose of sulphate of soda in a glass of hot water.

    0
    0
  • Sulphurous and other mineral springs, both hot and cold, exist in several districts, and deposits of silver, iron, copper, sulphur, coal and other minerals have been discovered; but the exploitation of these is retarded by lack of communications, and, apart from building materials, sulphur and salt, the actual output is insignificant.

    0
    0
  • To obtain a good reducing flame (in which the combustible matter, very hot, but not yet burned, is disposed to take oxygen from any compound containing it), the nozzle, with smaller orifice, should just touch the flame at a point higher above the wick, and a somewhat weaker current of air should be blown.

    0
    0
  • The same year, in his Analyst, he attacked the higher mathematics as leading to freethinking; this involved him in a hot controversy.

    0
    0
  • On one occasion he trapped a number of his enemies, the Berber chiefs of the Ronda, into visiting him, and got rid of them by smothering them in the hot room of a bath.

    0
    0
  • The precipitate obtained is filtered, well washed with hot water, dried and then ignited until the weight is constant.

    0
    0
  • The climate is subtropical, cool and bracing in winter but insufferably hot in summer.

    0
    0
  • Mitscherlich in 1834, may be prepared by reducing nitrobenzene in alcoholic solution with zinc dust and caustic soda; by the condensation of nitrosobenzene with aniline in hot glacial acetic acid solution; or by the oxidation of aniline with sodium hypobromite.

    0
    0
  • They spend their whole time buried in the hot desert sand, in which they construct burrows, throwing up at intervals small hillocks.

    0
    0
  • Abietic acid can be extracted from colophony by means of hot alcohol; it crystallizes in leaflets, and on oxidation yields trimellitic, isophthalic and terebic acid.

    0
    0
  • The climate is hot, and the year is divided into a wet and dry season, extreme humidity being characteristic of the former.

    0
    0
  • It is precipitated from hot solutions by alcohol, falling as a white powder.

    0
    0
  • If the water is too cold the gum does not soften enough and the cocoons rise out of the basin in reeling; if it is too hot the cocoons collapse and fall to the bottom.

    0
    0
  • When thoroughly softened - the time occupied depending on the heat of the water and nature of the silk - the contents of the kiln are taken out and placed into vats of hot water, and allowed to soak there for some time.

    0
    0
  • When now a small bead of a salt of sodium or lithium is placed in the flame the spectrum of the white hot platinum is traversed by the dark absorption of the D lines.

    0
    0
  • The oven consists of a hole in the ground in which a fire is lighted and stones made hot; and the fire having been removed, the food is wrapped up in leaves and placed in the hole beside the hot stones and covered up until ready; or else, as is now more common, the cooking is done in an old kerosene-oil can over a fire.

    0
    0
  • Aristotle could not know enough, physically, about Nature to understand its matter, or its motions, or its forces; and consequently he fell into the error of supposing a primary matter with four contrary primary qualities, hot and cold, dry and moist, forming by their combinations four simple bodies, earth, water, air and fire, with natural rectilineal motions to or from the centre of the earth; to which he added a quintessence of ether composing the stars, with a natural circular motion round the earth.

    0
    0
  • It may also be obtained by the decomposition of boracite with hot hydrochloric acid.

    0
    0
  • Boric acid crystallizes from water in white nacreous laminae belonging to the triclinic system; it is difficultly soluble in cold water, but dissolves readily in hot water.

    0
    0
  • The area within the walls is a vast expanse of cultivated land, unbroken by any vestige of antiquity; yet the soil is thick with tile and potsherd, and in hot summers the unevenly growing corn reveals the remains of streets beneath the surface.

    0
    0
  • Some of the higher mountains are covered with perpetual snow, a luxury which is highly prized by the inhabitants of the valleys, where the summer is usually extremely hot, and in winter the snow falls only to melt when it reaches the ground.

    0
    0
  • So when the hot sandstorms blow in the lower steppe the scorching heat is carried right up to the foot of the mountains.

    0
    0
  • If the solution of a solid more soluble when hot be cooled below the saturation point, the whole of the solid sometimes remains in solution.

    0
    0
  • From April till October hot southerly winds blow by day; at night the heat is tempered by seabreezes.

    0
    0
  • The summer climate in the confined space within the town is excessively hot and unhealthy.

    0
    0
  • The climate is very hot, damp and unhealthy, and in the summer months the government headquarters are removed to Erkowit 35 m.

    0
    0
  • In 408 the Carthaginian invading army under Hannibal, after capturing Selinus, in'vested and took Himera and razed the city to the ground, founding a new town close to the hot springs (Thermae Himeraeae), 8 m.

    0
    0
  • Materials like tar and pitch are sometimes employed as a matrix; they are used hot and without water, the solidifying action being due to cooling and to evaporation of the mineral oils contained in them.

    0
    0
  • On the other hand, water should be given generously in hot weather, also when absorbent stone is used or when the concrete is not rammed.

    0
    0
  • Neither hot, cold, nor wet weather has practically any effect whatever upon i t.

    0
    0
  • Cetraria islandica, the wall contains Lichenin (C6H1005), a gummy substance which swells in cold water and dissolves in hot.

    0
    0
  • Their attack on the Niagara peninsula led to hot fighting at Chippewa (July 5) and Lundy's Lane (July 25), the first a success for the Americans, the second a drawn battle.

    0
    0
  • The metal in mass is not affected by hot or cold water, the foil is very slowly oxidized, while the amalgam decomposes rapidly.

    0
    0
  • The volcanoes have long been extinct, but the diminished energy now causes hot springs and geysers in all parts of the plateau, about loo in number.

    0
    0
  • Old Faithful, at regular intervals of 65-70 minutes, throws up a column of hot water 2 ft.

    0
    0
  • The hot springs are widely distributed over the plateau and number from 3000 to 4000.

    0
    0
  • Its waters are mainly collected from the rainfall upon the plateaux, and from the hot springs and geysers, most of which are within its drainage area.

    0
    0
  • It is policed, however, by troops of United States cavalry with headquarters at Fort Yellowstone, near the Mammoth Hot Springs, and the building of roads and other improvements is under the direction of the Secretary of War.

    0
    0
  • There are hotels at the Mammoth Hot Springs, at the principal geyser basins and at Yellowstone Lake.

    0
    0
  • The second division is a series of chains of hills, intersected by deep valleys, through which run the two main rivers, the Salween and the Pawn, and their feeder streams. Many of the latter are dried up in the hot season and only flow freely during the rains.

    0
    0
  • There is great natural beauty in the surroundings, but the mountains render the town difficult of access from the interior, and give it an exceptionally hot and unhealthy climate.

    0
    0
  • The climate is changeable and trying; in summer it is intensely hot, in winter very cold.

    0
    0
  • Thus the Jerusalem artichoke, though able to produce stems and tubers abundantly, only flowers in exceptionally hot seasons.

    0
    0
  • The latter is not sufficiently retentive of moisture and gets too hot in summer and requires large quantities of organic manures to keep it in good condition.

    0
    0
  • This access is especially desirable as regards the store-yards and framing ground, where fermenting manures and tree leaves for making up hot beds, coals or wood for fuel and ingredients for composts, together with flower-pots and the many necessaries of garden culture, have to be accommodated.

    0
    0
  • Seneca has given us a description of the application of hot water for securing the necessary temperature.

    0
    0
  • Pits and frames of various kinds are frequently used for the cultivation of cucumbers and melons, as well as hot beds covered by ordinary garden frames.

    0
    0
  • In these cases the first supply of heat is derived from the hot bed made up within the pit.

    0
    0
  • In commercial establishments where utility is of more importance than ornament, the glass houses and hot water apparatus are not of so elaborate a type as indicated in the foregoing remarks, and in many cases excellent produce is grown in structures more or less dilapidated.

    0
    0
  • Plant houses were formerly heated in a variety of ways - by fermenting organic matter, such as dung, by smoke flues, by steam and by hot water circulating in iron pipes.

    0
    0
  • Heating by hot water may be said to depend, in part, on the influence of gravity on water being to some extent overcome by heating in a boiler.

    0
    0
  • Leaf-mould is eminently suited for the growth of many freegrowing plants, especially when it has been mixed with stable manure and has been subjected to fermentation for the formation of hot beds.

    0
    0
  • Horse dung is generally the principal ingredient in all hot bed manure; and, in its partially decomposed state, as afforded by exhausted hot beds, it is well adapted for garden use.

    0
    0
  • Cow dung is less fertilizing than horse dung, but being slower in its action it is more durable; it is also cooler, and therefore better for hot dry sandy soils.

    0
    0
  • For the destruction of weeds on gravel walks or in paved yards a strong dose of salt, applied either dry or in a very strong solution, is found very effective, especially a hot solution, but after a time much of it becomes washed down, and the residue acts as a manure; its continued application is undesirable, as gravel so treated becomes pasty.

    0
    0
  • If they are adopted, the wires should be a few inches away from the wall, to allow free circulation of air between it and the tree, and thus avoid the scorching or burning of leaves and fruits during the summer months in very hot places.

    0
    0
  • The immediate application of a very hot atmosphere would unduly force the tops, while the roots remained partially or wholly inactive; and a strong bottom heat, if it did not cause injury by its excess, would probably result in abortive growth.

    0
    0
  • Prepare manure for making up hotbeds for early cucumbers and melons, where pits heated with hot water are not in use; also for Ashleaf potatoes.

    0
    0
  • Its prosperity is mainly due to its hot springs and mild climate, which have rendered it a favourite winter as well as summer resort.

    0
    0
  • The free pararosaniline, C19H19N30, and rosaniline, C20H21N30, may be obtained by precipitating solutions of their salts with a caustic alkali, colourless precipitates being obtained, which crystallize from hot water in the form of needles or plates.

    0
    0
  • After a brief interference in the affairs of Germany, where the intricate question of the Cleves-Jiilich succession was already preparing the way for the Thirty Years' War, the United Provinces became immersed in a hot and absorbing theological struggle with which were mixed up important political issues.

    0
    0
  • How soon after man's discovery, that he could beat iron and steel out while cold into useful shapes, he learned to forge it while hot is hard to conjecture.

    0
    0
  • The pretty elaborate appliances, tongs or their equivalent, which would be needed to enable him to hold it conveniently while hot, could hardly have been devised till a very much later period; but then he may have been content to forge it inconveniently, because the great ease with which it mashes out when hot, perhaps pushed with a stout stick from the fire to a neighbouring flat stone, would compensate for much inconvenience.

    0
    0
  • However this may be, very soon after man began to practise hot-forging he would inevitably learn that sudden cooling, by quenching in water, made a large proportion of his metal, his steel, extremely hard and brittle, because he would certainly try by this very quenching to avoid the inconvenience of having the hot metal about.

    0
    0
  • If his bellows had only a single opening, that through which they delivered the blast upon the fire, then in inflating them he would draw back into them the hot air and ashes from the fire.

    0
    0
  • Interpenetrating this descending column of solid ore, limestone and coke, there is an upward rushing column of hot gases, the atmospheric nitrogen of the blast from the tuyeres, and the FIG.

    0
    0
  • Further, an important part of the silicon may be removed in the mixer by keeping it very hot and covering the metal with a rather basic slag.

    0
    0
  • Here BB is a large fixed iron cylinder, corrugated within, and C an excentric cylinder, also corrugated, which, in turning to the right, by the friction of its corrugated surface rotates the puddled ball D which has just entered at A, so that, turning around its own axis, it travels to the right and is gradually changed from a ball into a bloom, a rough cylindrical mass of white hot iron, still dripping with cinder.

    0
    0
  • The coke thus at once supplies by its combustion the heat needed for melting the iron and keeping it hot, and by itself dissolving in the molten metal returns carbon to it as fast as this element is burnt out by the blast, so that the " refined " cast iron which results, though still rich in carbon and therefore easy to melt in the puddling process, has relatively little silicon.

    0
    0
  • Here each mould and each ingot was handled as a separate unit twice, instead of only once as in the car casting system; the ingots radiated away great quantities of heat in passing naked from the converting mill to the soaking furnaces, and the heat which they and the moulds radiated while in the converting mill was not only wasted, but made this mill, open-doored as it was, so intolerably hot, that the cost of labour there was materially increased.

    0
    0
  • In the Bessemer process, and indeed in most high-temperature processes, to operate on a large scale has, in addition to the usual economies which it offers in other industries, a special one, arising from the fact that from a large hot furnace or hot mass in general a very much smaller proportion of its heat dissipates through radiation and like causes than from a smaller body, just as a thin red-hot wire cools in the air much faster than a thick bar equally hot.

    0
    0
  • As they are so hot at starting, their combustion of course yields a very much higher temperature than if they had been cold before burning, and they form an enormous flame, which fills the great working chamber.

    0
    0
  • But tranquillity is clearly imp ssib'e in the Bessemer converter, in which the metal can be kept hot only by being torn into a spray by the blast.

    0
    0
  • The iron is then held molten till it has grown hot enough for casting and till enough of its carbon has been burnt away to leave just the carbon-content desired, and it is then tapped out and poured into the moulds.

    0
    0
  • In order to economize power in these operations, the metal should in general be as soft and hence as hot as is consistent with its reachingalow temperature before the rolling or forging is finished, because, as explained in § 32, undisturbed cooling from a high temperature injures the metal.

    0
    0