Fluid Sentence Examples
He stood in one fluid movement.
He spat a stream of brown fluid at the ground and grinned at her.
They were so synchronized and fluid that Carmen asked Alex if they danced often.
Mercury is a fluid, volatile, spiritual essence.
Ambiotic fluid gushed out.
His face was flushed, but his walk was as fluid as always.
I'm sure there's some lighter fluid around here but your grill is gas so you don't need it.
He was sparring with another warrior, his fluid, destructive movements far from the gentle ones he used with her.
His necklace bounced against her chest as she struck and blocked with fluid, catlike movements.
Untying the reins, he threw the rope over the saddle horn and mounted in one fluid movement.
AdvertisementBeing shaped somewhat like a large drop of fluid, the form has suggested the name.
The blood fluid does not flow in any definite direction; its movements are largely influenced by those of the muscular body-wall.
This pressure leads to the filling of the vessels of the wood of both root and stem in the early part of the year, before the leaves have expanded, and gives rise to the exudation of fluid known as bleeding when young stems are cut in early spring.
In some cases it shows, when submitted to a careful examination under the highest powers of the microscope, and especially when treated with reagents of various kinds, traces of a more or less definite structure in the form of a meshwork consisting of a clear homogeneous substance containing numerous minute bodies known as microsomes, the spaces being filled by a more fluid ground-substance.
Several forms of cells float freely in the fluid of the coelom.
AdvertisementFor this purpose it is very largely used either as a suppository or in the fluid form (one or two drachms).
W, External work done by fluid.
A supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) method for the extraction of bile acids from feces is described.
The 5 papers on supercritical fluid technology, 6 papers on architectural uses and 6 papers on surface fluorination are of particular interest.
The supernatant fluid above the crystals is a saturated solution of iodine.
AdvertisementNatural surfactant can be extracted from animal lungs or human amniotic fluid.
They will assess you, and can advise on the right texture of food or fluid to help you swallow safely.
Liver function is affected, the abdomen becomes swollen with fluid increasing the risk of heart failure.
Tests In primary syphilis diagnoses can be made by microscopy of the discharge or even aspirating fluid from the enlarged lymph glands.
Alternatively, it can be added to 500ml of fluid and titrated against the blood pressure.
AdvertisementFluid transients - maximum forces in steam lines, liquid filled networks.
As the Bill stands doctors could withdraw food and fluid (tubal feeding) from patients thus causing death by dehydration and starvation.
The heat pipe collector incorporates a special fluid, which begins to vaporize even at low temperatures.
Trial intervention suspended for systemic hypotension, with appropriate fluid or vasopressor therapy as required.
Over the thickness of the fluid there is a velocity gradient depending on the relative movement of the bearing surfaces.
The RahXephon 's movements are fast and fluid during the various battles, which do get pretty vicious from time to time.
In general, a 10 ml sample of amniotic fluid or a chorionic villus biopsy is required.
The viscosity of the fluid applies a damping force to the system.
The bubbles then rest within a viscous fluid encased in a tough, flexible membrane.
If you get a stream of washer fluid, you know the pump is okay.
A typical maintenance checkup for the EV1 consisted of replenishing the windshield washer fluid and a tire rotation.
Too little fluid can increase the risk of urine infections, tiredness, headaches, constipation, and thus worsen existing MS symptoms.
The hydrosphere is complex and fluid.
By this time, you will have also gotten rid of the extra fluid you were retaining.
Enlarged risk of hydramnios, when extra fluid develops around the twin fetuses.
Their lungs are literally filled with fluid while they are in the womb.
The pressure from vaginal birth typically pushes some of the fluid out of the lungs.
Fast vaginal births can also lead to excess fluid in the lungs because the baby has a shorter duration of pressure during delivery.
An X-ray of the chest can detect fluid in the lungs.
Do you see any fluid leaks on the ground?
This is a liquid-free design that does not require fluid checks and will not leak or damage either paint or chrome.
You want one that is fluid in movement both vertical and horizontally.
Soak dry cat food in water until it's soft to help increase the fluid content in his stools.
My cat was treated with steroids and doing very well, but still had fluid in his body.
In the first type referred to as the "wet form" of the disease, fluid accumulates in the abdomen of the cat.
She may even start spraying their home with a strong smelling fluid.
The dry form is equally lethal, but manifests itself through diarrhea and weakness without the fluid collection in the abdomen.
Each individual crystal can absorb a vast amount of fluid, wand this is why silica makes such a great cat litter.
Feed kittens four weeks and older the flavored tablets, and use the oral suspension fluid for kittens six weeks and older.
Much like in cases of Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIV), fluid accumulation occurs in the advanced stages.
Fluid hinge mechanisms in our recliners, loungers and sofas make the transition from sitting to sleeping effortless.
They are different from spring mattresses because the surface is more fluid and contours to the curves of your body to provide the feeling of softer, more cradling comfort.
A basic definition of a solvent is a fluid that dissolves and carries other chemicals.
The tea helps the body rid itself of excess fluid either through urination or sweating.
Such furniture is simply constructed with fluid lines, but little adornment.
The design's form should deliver the least resistance to fluid flow.
Round cushions work best on furniture with rounded, fluid lines.
Don't forget to add some decorated or dyed Easter eggs and candles for a very fluid and fun centerpiece.
From Mexican influence to Native American themes, Southwest décor is extremely fluid, enabling you to pull together a bathroom with Southwestern flavor and your own tastes.
It resembles the white correction fluid used in most offices.
The peroxide based fluid is painted onto the teeth and left there for a specific amount of time, generally about 30 minutes.
If you're currently a Studio Fix Fluid foundation wearer, for example, you may not wear the same shade in Select Sheer Pressed Powder.
This gel is, in the company's words, "fluid yet firm."
Because mineral makeup is mined and milled naturally from the earth's resources, blushes and powders do not offer the same consistency as cream or fluid products.
Each tube comes in a 0.12 fluid ounce tube.
The histamine causes the tiny blood vessels, called capillaries, to leak fluid resulting in an eruption of hives.
If you want to remove most of the excess fluid, you can wrap the tofu in an absorbent towel (not terry cloth to avoid lint) and set a heavy book on it for about ten minutes.
Removing the excess fluid is a great way to make the tofu act more like a sponge while soaking in a savory marinade and makes it more absorbent to flavors from the other foods cooked with it.
Twenty, filtered menthol cigarettes, jam packed with nicotine, tar, embalming fluid, and couple hundred more flavorful low-dosed toxic deadly poisons.
Saliva or oral fluid based tests are becoming more popular because of the convenience of the method and the fact that there is no chance for these tests to be adulterated.
This field involves the use of a number of applied and pure sciences, including bioinformatics, biocatalysts, kinetics, mass and heat transfer, thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.
Add that to the coughing, and it seems that she may have some sort of infection or fluid building up in her lungs.
If her heart is not pumping as efficiently as it used to, this could allow fluid to buildup in her lungs.
In the event an owner cannot afford hospitalization, some vets are willing to administer large doses of fluid injected subcutaneously.
This creates a "bag of fluid just beneath the skin that the dog's body will slowly absorb.
The dog must be gradually weaned off the IV fluid and slowly reintroduced to a bland diet and water.
If an owner can't afford hospitalization, some vets are willing to administer large doses of fluid, injected just beneath the skin that the dog's body will slowly absorb.
If a dog survives, he must be gradually weaned off the IV fluid and slowly reintroduced to a bland diet and water.
As dehydration begins to set in, the fluid in the lungs begins to thicken into mucus, and this makes breathing even more difficult.
Fluid may also build up in the lungs and other parts of the body.
Lowering the sodium level helps reduce the excess fluid in the body.
They soak up fluid, and you can layer the pads on top of each other so all you have to do is peel off the top layer or two and you have a fresh liner beneath.
This fungus harms the vascular system of the plant or the tubes that move fluid up and down the plant.
The rich blues and greens of glass give the impression of the sea and the fluid shapes formed by the molten glass create wonderful and unusual shapes.
It is available in 9.98 fluid ounce bottles (295 milliliters) with pump dispensers.
Like silk, satin is smooth and fluid, and a great warm weather material.
The fluid drapes of the fabrics flatter just about every shape and caress, rather than cling, to the voluptuous curves of the extended size women.
The fluid movement of the elegant silk makes this skirt truly captivating.
Information should be fluid amongst parents, students and teachers alike.
Extra air and oil filters, windshield wiper blades and washer fluid.
If you have no other choice and truly must drive, then do so slowly, use your headlights and use ample amounts of windshield washer fluid as you go along.
If you use a liquid charcoal lighter fluid, never pour, spray or squirt it on a lit grill.
In debilitating cases, OHS can cause fluid to gather in the lungs and legs, increasing fatigue and decreasing the body's tolerance for activity.
Fluid in the lungs increases the shallowness of the breaths, creating a vicious circle.
Floaters are small pieces of gel within the vitreous fluid of your eye, which can take on various shapes.
The cause of floaters has nothing to do with the light entering your eye, but instead they are caused by the properties of the fluid within your eye.
Contact lenses sit on the surface of your eyeball, however the vitreous fluid where the floaters are suspended is actually inside your eyeball.
Here, the lenses offer gentle curves and fluid lines.
Using the directional buttons for this game is not as fluid, and can be a little frustrating when the game play speed increases.
The character animations on the field are fluid and lack that jerkiness that some sports game have and there seemed to be a lot of them.
Kratos, along with his weapons, combos, special abilities and magic is fluid, easy to use and exciting to see.
Gone are the too-cheesy graphics from previous X-Men titles and are replaced with a more dynamic, fluid and colorful environment.
Character motion is not that fluid, and you will spend a lot of time trying to adjust your view.
Menu screens are fluid and flow into each other almost as nicely as the blobs themselves.
Character movement is very fluid and easy to use.
The style that Elena utilizes in combat appears to be Capoeira, a fluid, dance-like technique known for its fancy footwork.
Combat is very fluid and enjoyable with context-sensitive orchestral sounds accompanying the eerie battle music.
Character motion is pretty fluid, but specific detail like facial expressions and certain objects appear to be a bit flat.
However, movement is smoother and more fluid.
Using the regular Wii Remote is fine for some, but action is quicker and more fluid in shooting games because the light gun creates realism for aiming and reloading.
While you won't be amazed by groundbreaking graphics and earth-shattering sound in Wii Sports, Nintendo has done a good job of jazzing it up with vibrantly-colored backgrounds, fluid animations, and quirky-looking characters.
The other type is charcoal (where you have to set up the chimney or use fluid, light the stuff and wait for awhile to get the perfect heat).
Pour some lighter fluid on the briquettes if they are not a quick-start brand.
Cerebrospinal fluid-The clear, normally colorless fluid that fills the brain cavities (ventricles), the subarachnoid space around the brain, and the spinal cord and acts as a shock absorber.
This space is normally filled with cerebrospinal fluid.
Ventricles of the brain-The spaces within the brain where cerebrospinal fluid is made.
Also after surgery, the infant may experience an abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen, referred to as ascites, so the doctor should be consulted if the infant's stomach is distended.
If the child develops ascites (abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen), treatment consists of medications and alteration of the diet to maintain calorie intake but to reduce salt and fluid intake.
The most common symptoms are mild jaundice, fluid collection in the tissues, mental confusion, and vomiting of blood.
Petroleum products, such as lighter fluid or kerosene, leave a distinctive odor on the breath.
Other complications include the development of a seizure disorder or the abnormal accumulation of fluid within the brain (hydrocephalus).
Lymph is a milky fluid that contains cells.
In this procedure, a small needle is inserted into the spinal cavity in the lower back to withdraw some cerebrospinal fluid and to look for leukemic cells.
If the cancer cells have invaded the brain, then chemotherapeutic drugs may be put into the fluid that surrounds the brain through a needle in the brain or back.
Lumbar puncture-A procedure in which the doctor inserts a small needle into the spinal cavity in the lower back to withdraw spinal fluid for testing.
The bag of waters may leak slowly or may suddenly burst, and there is a gush of fluid.
Amniotic sac-The membranous sac that contains the fetus and the amniotic fluid during pregnancy.
Heat disorders are a group of physically related illnesses caused by prolonged exposure to hot temperatures, restricted fluid intake, or failure of temperature regulating mechanisms of the body.
If the body loses too much salt and fluid, symptoms of dehydration will occur.
Heat exhaustion can result from prolonged exposure to hot temperatures, restricted fluid intake, or failure of temperature regulation mechanisms of the body.
Heat stroke, like heat exhaustion, is also a result of prolonged exposure to hot temperatures, restricted fluid intake, or failure of temperature regulation mechanisms of the body.
Heavy exertion in extreme heat and/or restricted fluid intake may lead to heat cramps.
Intense thirst and a highly concentrated, reduced volume of deep yellow or orange urine are signs of inadequate fluid intake.
Monitor children's activity and fluid intake frequently.
Electrolytes control the fluid balance of the body and are important in muscle contraction, energy generation, and almost all major biochemical reactions in the body.
Rehydration-The restoration of water or fluid to a body that has become dehydrated.
Testing can also be done by amniocentesis after 16 weeks gestation by removing a small amount of the amniotic fluid surrounding the baby and analyzing the cells in the fluid.
This test uses fluid collected from the sac around the fetus (amniotic fluid) instead of blood to detect the viral DNA.
Interaction of histamine with receptors on blood vessel, nerve, and tissue cells causes inflammation and the accumulation of intracellular fluid released by the cells.
It stimulates widening of blood vessels and increased porousness of blood vessel walls so that fluid and protein leak out from the blood into the surrounding tissue, causing localised inflammation of the tissue.
Items such as windshield washer fluid, antifreeze, and pesticides are poisonous and should be placed where children cannot reach them.
In suspected cases of toxoplasmosis, rubella, or syphilis, cerebrospinal fluid may be obtained from the infant by spinal tap in order to confirm the diagnosis.
If the infant has had blood drawn often from the same site on the heel or heels, causing scarring, inflammation, or the accumulation of tissue fluid, it may cause inaccurate test results.
Doctors can measure IgM levels in the infant's cerebrospinal fluid, as well as in the blood, if confirmation is needed.
Titer-The highest dilution of a material (e.g., serum or other body fluid) that produces a reaction in an immunologic test system.
Using a long, thin needle inserted into the lower back to withdraw spinal fluid (lumbar puncture) will reveal increased white blood cells and no bacteria (aseptic meningitis).
Lymph-Clear, slightly yellow fluid carried by a network of thin tubes to every part of the body.
Heme (component of hemoglobin in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body) is broken down into bilirubin, which moves to the liver where it is processed and added to bile, a digestive fluid.
It also is more common in infants who are not breastfeeding efficiently, resulting in low fluid intake.
Bile ducts-Tubes that carry bile, a thick yellow-green fluid that is made by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and helps the body digest fats.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is a set of laboratory tests that examine a sample of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
This fluid is an ultrafiltrate of plasma.
The latter is often associated with sequential clearing of CSF as it is collected; streaks of blood in an otherwise clear fluid; or a sample that clots.
In rare instances, such as a spinal fluid blockage in the middle of the back, a physician may perform a spinal tap in the cervical spine.
If the child does not respond to the parents, if the puncture site continues to leak a watery fluid, or the puncture site appears red and swollen, or has other signs of infection, then the doctor should be notified.
Culture-A test in which a sample of body fluid is placed on materials specially formulated to grow microorganisms.
Plasma-A watery fluid containing proteins, salts, and other substances that carries red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets throughout the body.
An amniocentesis may be performed in which fetal cells are removed from the amniotic fluid and enzyme activity is measured.
Parents should accordingly monitor fluid intake closely.
Chronic use of laxatives may result in fluid and electrolyte imbalances, steatorrhea, osteomalacia, diarrhea, cathartic colon, and liver disease.
Following the Heimlich maneuver, dysphagia (swallowing difficulty) and obstructive pulmonary edema (fluid accumulation in the lungs) may occur and require medical treatment.
Medication or spinal shunting to remove some of the spinal fluid are used to treat severe cases.
Because children with Marfan are at increased risk of glaucoma, they should have the fluid pressure inside the eye measured every year as part of an eye examination.
Amniocentesis (sampling amniotic fluid) between 20 and 24 weeks of gestation can detect toxoplasmosis in the fetus.
Electrolyte and fluid replacement solutions are available over the counter in food and drug stores.
Baclofen usually is taken as an oral medication but also can be delivered directly into the spinal fluid when the oral medication does not effectively control symptoms.
An intrathecal baclofen delivery system continuously releases prescribed amounts of baclofen in small doses directly into the spinal fluid via a small catheter and pump.
During this trial, the medication is delivered into the spinal fluid via a lumbar puncture procedure.
Obtaining fluid from a petechial spot and staining it in the laboratory can assist in quickly seeing the organism.
Magnesium can reduce the fluid retention that causes bloating, while calcium may decrease both irritability and bloating.
Vitamin B6 may decrease fluid retention, fatigue, irritability, and mood swings.
Prostaglandins-A group of hormone-like molecules that exert local effects on a variety of processes including fluid balance, blood flow, and gastrointestinal function.
This defect may cause children to develop an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid on the brain (hydrocephalus).
Amniocentesis-A procedure performed at 16-18 weeks of pregnancy in which a needle is inserted through a woman's abdomen into her uterus to draw out a small sample of the amniotic fluid from around the baby for analysis.
Either the fluid itself or cells from the fluid can be used for a variety of tests to obtain information about genetic disorders and other medical conditions in the fetus.
Cerebral spinal fluid bathes the brain and spinal cord.
Complications of liver enlargement may include internal hemorrhaging, accumulation of abdominal fluid (ascites), spleen enlargement, and liver failure.
Subdural hematoma-A localized accumulation of blood, sometimes mixed with spinal fluid, in the space between the middle (arachnoid) and outer (dura mater) membranes covering the brain.
In this procedure, a tiny amount of radioactive fluid is injected into the blood and detected as it flows through the scrotum and testicles.
Torsion is indicated if the radioactive fluid does not flow through the sore testis.
The amniotic fluid can be examined for signs of chromosome abnormalities or other genetic diseases.
Because a child can become easily dehydrated if suffering from vomiting or diarrhea, it is important care-givers provide adequate fluid intake.
For example, pain arising from fluid accumulating at the base of the lung may be referred to the shoulder.
Cold sores are small red blisters, filled with clear fluid, that form on the lip and around the mouth.
A spinal tap is performed to evaluate the cerebrospinal fluid.
Once correction of the cause is addressed and there is unimpeded flow of urine, adequate fluid intake can contribute to prevention of future infections.
Diuretics may be prescribed if the atrial septal defect was diagnosed later in life and is causing fluid build-up.
Diuretics aid the excretion of water and salts and help remove excess fluid from tissues.
A potassium supplement may be prescribed with some diuretics to remove potassium from the body along with excess fluid.
Other medications include Digoxin, which strengthens the contraction of the heart, slows the heartbeat, and removes fluid from tissues, and antihypertensive medications that treat high blood pressure.
The most common causes for an enlarged head are megalencephaly, or an enlarged brain, and hydrocephalus, or excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain.
These organic causes of headache may include hydrocephalus (abnormal build-up of fluid in the brain), infection of the brain, tumor, or other conditions.
Oligohydramnios-A reduced amount of amniotic fluid.
Without amniotic fluid to breathe, a baby will have underdeveloped and immature lungs.
Polyhydramnios-A condition in which there is too much fluid around the fetus in the amniotic sac.
Preeclampsia-A condition that develops after the twentieth week of pregnancy and results in high blood pressure, fluid retention that doesn't go away, and large amounts of protein in the urine.
Intravenous rehydration is used to restore the fluid and electrolyte balance of the body due to illness, surgery, or accident.
Restoration of fluids and electrolytes through intravenous means is the swiftest means to achieve fluid balance.
This occurs when the vein is not able to receive anymore intravenous fluid and forces the IV solution into the surrounding tissues.
Usually intravenous rehydration is very effective, allowing the child's body to return to its normal fluid equilibrium.
Oral products that restore fluid and electrolytes balance are better for hydrating a sick child who has been vomiting during an illness or after strenuous activity in extremely hot weather.
However, some studies have shown that in acute infections, simply increasing fluid intake has the same thinning effect as taking expectorants.
Mucus-The thick fluid produced by the mucous membranes that line many body cavities and structures.
Blood or watery fluid is leaking from the child's nose or ears.
If there is a discharge from the nose, the doctor will look at it to see whether it contains cerebrospinal fluid, which would indicate damage to the bones of the skull as well as the nasal bones.
The tooth should be held by the crown, not the root, and kept in milk, saline, or contact lens fluid.
Diarrhea occurs because more fluid passes through the large intestine (colon) than that organ can absorb.
As a rule, the colon can absorb several times more fluid than is required on a daily basis.
The type of fluid and nutrient replacement depends on whether oral feedings can be taken and on the severity of fluid losses.
For example, the bulk agent psyllium helps some people by absorbing excess fluid and solidifying stools; cholestyramine, which binds bile acids, is effective in treating bile-salt-induced diarrhea.
Antidiarrheal drugs that decrease excessive secretion of fluid by the intestinal tract is another approach for some diseases.
Severe dehydration requires intravenous fluid administration in a medical setting.
Oral rehydration solution (ORS)-A liquid preparation of electrolytes and glucose developed by the World Health Organization that can decrease fluid loss in persons with diarrhea.
When the heart does not function properly, fluid can build up in the lungs, causing difficult breathing.
Fluid can also build up in the rest of the body, causing swelling.
Between 10 and 14 weeks of pregnancy, physicians may use an ultrasound to look for a thickness at the nuchal translucency, a pocket of fluid in back of the embryo's neck, which may indicate a cardiac defect in 55 percent of cases.
A potassium supplement may be prescribed along with diuretics, which remove potassium from the body along with excess fluid.
When this pocket of fluid is thickened, it may indicate that the infant will be born with a congenital cardiovascular defect.
Following the Heimlich maneuver, dysphagia (swallowing difficulty) and obstructive pulmonary edema (fluid accumulation in the lungs) may occur.
The doctor can withdraw fluid from the middle ear through the incision.
Effusion is the collection of fluid that escapes from blood vessels or the lymphatic system.
This channel allows fresh air to reach the middle ear, allows fluid to drain out, and prevents pressure from building up in the middle ear.
The ear is washed, a small incision made in the eardrum, the fluid sucked out, a tube inserted, and the ear packed with cotton to control bleeding.
The inner ear, also called the vestibular system, contains fluid that helps fine tune the information the brain receives from the eyes and the body.
When fluid volume or pressure in one inner ear changes, information about balance is altered.
A particularly intense vestibular disorder, Meniere's disease, interferes with the volume of fluid in the inner ear.
Ancient Sumerian and Egyptian medical texts dated as early as 4000 B.C. mention the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) as the source of a milky fluid (opium latex) that could be given to relieve coughs and insomnia as well as ease pain.
Ejaculation-The process by which semen (made up in part of prostatic fluid) is ejected by the erect penis.
Care must be taken to wipe away the first drop of blood because this is diluted with tissue fluid.
Clinicians have suctioning equipment available and may use it during the birth process for nasal and oral suctioning to remove mucus and amniotic fluid.
Amniotic fluid also contains fetal cells.
When a fetus experiences stress, (oxygen deprivation) in utero, it may pass meconium (feces) into the amniotic fluid.
The appearance of meconium in the fluid along with a questionable EFM tracing may indicate that a fetus is becoming compromised.
The mother may already have an intravenous (IV) line of fluid running into a vein in her arm.
Characteristic appearance of the skin is the usual method of diagnosis, although fluid from the vesicles can be cultured and then examined in an attempt to identify the causative bacteria.
Vesicle-A bump on the skin filled with fluid.
Individuals with a more severe form of MPS VI can have airway obstruction, develop hydrocephalus (accumulation of fluid in the brain), and exhibit bone changes.
Most infants also develop hydrocephaly, an accumulation of excess fluid in the four cavities of the brain.
Paralysis below the level of the abnormality and fluid on the brain (hydrocephaly) may contribute to the diagnosis.
If the spine malformation is not skin covered, alpha-fetoprotein from the fetus's circulation may leak into the surrounding amniotic fluid, a small portion of which is absorbed into the mother's blood.
Rubella is spread through contact with fluid droplets expelled from the nose or throat of an infected person.
Several types of brain tumors can grow, resulting in blockage of the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, fluid backup, headaches, and visual disturbances.
People who experience seizures, for example, may be given anticonvulsant drugs, and people who develop fluid on the brain (hydrocephalus) may have a shunt inserted to drain the fluid.
This injury in turn may allow cerebrospinal fluid to leak out of the skull and leave the body through the nose.
In some cases the doctor may order a filter paper or glucose content test of nasal secretions to check for the presence of cerebrospinal fluid.
Open windows or otherwise ventilate the room when using ammonia, chlorine bleach, oven cleaner, degreasers, spray paints, dry cleaning fluid, furniture polish, or other household products that give off strong vapors at room temperature.
As for bacterial meningitis, the diagnosis is established by growing bacteria from a sample of spinal fluid.
The spinal fluid is obtained by performing a lumbar puncture (also called a spinal tap), in which a needle is inserted into an area in the lower back where fluid in the spinal canal is readily accessible.
It provides protection for the brain and spinal cord, as well as housing many blood vessels and participating in the appropriate flow of cerebrospinal fluid.
The lymph nodes are small structures that filter the lymph fluid and contain many white blood cells to fight infections.
The early symptoms of lymphadenitis are swelling of the nodes caused by a build-up of tissue fluid and an increased number of white blood cells resulting from the body's response to the infection.
Spectrofluorometric testing uses a spectrofluorometer that directs light of a specific strength at a fluid sample.
Pus-A thick, yellowish or greenish fluid composed of the remains of dead white blood cells, pathogens, and decomposed cellular debris.
Hydrocele-A collection of fluid between two layers of tissue surrounding the testicle; the most common cause of painless scrotal swelling.
The bite may also be accompanied by fever, chills, edema (an accumulation of excess tissue fluid), nausea and vomiting, dizziness, muscle and joint pain, and a rash.
The most important parts of the physical examination are checking for signs of severe fluid loss and examining the abdomen.
Long periods of bed rest can also cause a buildup of fluid in the lungs or an infection in the lungs (pneumonia).
Permeable-A condition in which fluid or certain other substances are allowed to pass through.
The most familiar of this type of testing is the tympanogram, which determines if fluid has built up behind the eardrum.
For a patient whose sty has not healed with home treatment, the doctor may test the fluid in the eye to determine the type of bacteria present and prescribe treatment accordingly.
This can cause the urine, which normally flows out into the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus, to back up and injure the kidneys.
If only one kidney is affected and there is a normal amount of amniotic fluid, prenatal intervention is not required.
However, in addition to kidney damage, urinary tract obstructions can lead to multiple abnormalities and depleted amniotic fluid, which endangers the fetus and prevents the lungs from growing.
As a result the pumping twin has reduced volumes of blood and amniotic fluid and the recipient twin as increased volumes, leading to a variety of problems, including the risk of heart failure in both fetuses.
The damage appears to be caused by leakage of fluid from the spinal cord and exposure of the cord to amniotic fluid.
A narrow tube in placed through a tiny hole in the uterine wall, through which the amniotic fluid is drained and collected in syringes.
Prior to the final stitch the amniotic fluid is re-injected into the uterus.
A tiny hole was made in the bladder of the fetus and a catheter (a long, thin tube) was inserted to drain the urine directly into the amniotic fluid.
For urinary tract obstructions a needle may be used to insert a catheter through the mother's abdomen and uterus and into the fetal bladder where it drains the urine into the amniotic fluid.
A balloon placed in the fetus's trachea prevents lung fluid from escaping through the mouth, enabling the lungs to expand, grow, and push the abdominal organs out of the chest and back into the abdomen.
The most common treatment for TTTS is amnioreduction in which a syringe through the mother's abdomen is used to remove amniotic fluid from the overfilled sac and place it in the sac of the other twin.
About 25 percent of women undergoing prenatal surgery lose some amniotic fluid, often because of leakage at the uterine incision.
Amniotic fluid is essential for lung development and protects the fetus from injury and infection.
If all of the amniotic fluid is lost, the fetal lungs may not develop properly.
However, babies who survive the surgery appear to be 33 to 50 percent less likely to have hydrocephalus, a condition that requires surgically implanted tubes or shunts to remove fluid from the ventricles (cavities of the brain).
The abdominal incision become red, warm, tender to the touch, or is draining fluid.
Inadequate fluid intake, heat, and detergents in diapers aggravate the condition.
Myringotomy-A surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the eardrum to allow fluid or pus to escape from the middle ear.
If these do not work, a tube can be inserted to drain off pus or fluid.
Poison plant rash cannot be spread from person to person by contact with the rash itself or fluid from the blisters, and scratching does not spread the rash (although it can cause scarring and potential infection).
These tests may include a complete blood analysis, liver function tests, kidney function tests, hormone tests, and a lumbar puncture to determine abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid.
Nephrotic syndrome is marked by abnormally low levels of albumin (hypoalbuminemia), abnormally high levels of cholesterol in the blood (hypercholesterolemia), and fluid retention (edema).
Minimal change disease is a form of nephrotic syndrome seen in children, characterized by swelling and weight (from fluid retention), foamy urine, and loss of appetite.
As long as the bumps have clear fluid within them, the disease is at its most contagious.
The fluid within the vesicles contains large quantities of the causative viruses.
Extra care should be taken to avoid contact with this fluid.
Samples of cerebrospinal fluid taken from patients with narcolepsy contain little or no orexins.
As of the early 2000s, the diagnosis of narcolepsy also can be confirmed by taking a sample of the patient's cerebrospinal fluid by a spinal tap and testing it for the presence of hypocretin-1.
Patients with narcolepsy have no hypocretin-1 in their spinal fluid.
This problem can lead to a number of conditions and complications involving digestion, nutrition, and fluid balance.
The fluid accumulation and reduced absorption lead to bilious vomiting, which is the vomitus will appear greenish, the classic sign of upper intestinal obstruction.
Fluid imbalances upset the balance of specific essential chemicals (electrolytes) in the blood, which can cause complications such as irregular heartbeat and, without correction of the electrolyte imbalance, shock.
Intravenous fluids may be given to maintain fluid levels and urine output or to correct dehydration that already has occurred.
Fluid intake should usually be limited in the hours before bed to reduce the need to get out of bed and use the toilet.
Infection usually stems from an upper respiratory infection in which swelling (edema) in the eustachian tube causes fluid and mucous to gather behind the eardrum.
Bacteria that find their way from the nasopharynx into the built up fluid may cause a middle ear infection.
Symptoms may include an earache or severe pain in the ear or a sudden decrease in ear pain followed by drainage of clear, bloody, or pus-filled fluid.
Exercising in high temperatures without adequate fluid intake may increase the risk of dehydration.
People should aim for two to four eight-ounce glasses of fluid per hour of activity.
For example, for X-ALD, diagnosis can be made from cultured skin fibroblasts or amniotic fluid cells.
Dialysis fluid is injected into the peritoneal cavity and wastes are filtered through the peritoneum, the thin membrane that surrounds the abdominal organs.
This may involve IV fluid replacement, use of a respirator, or kidney dialysis.
Transmission of HBV occurs through blood and body fluid exposure such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or saliva.
During a spinal tap, a needle is inserted between the vertebrae of the spinal column and a small sample of the fluid surrounding the spinal cord is obtained.
Parents may need to seek medical advice about digestive and elimination aids and about adjusting the child's diet and fluid intake to promote normal elimination.
Decreased amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios) is associated with IUGR as the fetus may have a decreased cardiac output and thus decreased renal flow to produce less urine.
Studies on the efficacy of bed rest have been inconclusive, although in the early 2000s it is still used in combination with intravenous fluid therapy and oxygen therapy.
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis-A laboratory test, important in diagnosing diseases of the central nervous system, that examines a sample of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
The fluid is withdrawn through a needle in a procedure called a lumbar puncture.
Chemotherapy given by catheter or port into the spinal fluid is called intrathecal (IT) administration.
Fluid can begin collecting throughout the body as early as the start of the second trimester, causing damage to developing tissues and organs.
Two to three tablespoons of the fluid surrounding the baby are removed.
This fluid contains fetal cells that can be tested.
Cerebral edema-The collection of fluid in the brain, causing tissue to swell.
Besides the factors, which are all proteins, plasma (the fluid component of the blood) carries a number of other proteins that regulate bleeding.
This is a procedure in which a physiologic solution (such as normal saline) is infused into the uterine cavity to replace the amniotic fluid.
It is used to relieve cord compression, reduce fetal distress caused by meconium staining, and as a correction of decreased amniotic fluid.
Amniotomy-Rupturing or breaking the amniotic sac (bag of waters) to permit the release of fluid.
Amniocentesis is a procedure that involves inserting a thin needle into the uterus, into the amniotic sac, and withdrawing a small amount of amniotic fluid.
Genetic material can be extracted from the fetal cells contained in the amniotic fluid and tested for the specific mutation known to cause OI in that family.
Overhydration, which has been cited as a hazard of infant swimming lessons, occurs whenever a baby drinks too much water, excretes too little fluid, or consumes and retains too much water.
If excess fluid levels accumulate gradually, the brain may be able to adapt to them, and the person will have only a few symptoms.
In cases of overhydration, symptoms of fluid accumulation do not usually occur.
On the other hand, in cases of excess blood volume, fluid tends to accumulate around cells in the lower legs, abdomen, and chest.
Mild overhydration can generally be corrected by following a doctor's instructions to limit fluid intake.
Identifying and treating any underlying condition (such as impaired heart or kidney function) is a priority, and fluid restrictions are a critical component of every treatment plan.
In people with severe neurologic symptoms, fluid imbalances must be corrected without delay.
If the cancer cells have invaded the central nervous system (CNS), chemotherapeutic drugs may be put into the fluid that surrounds the brain through a needle in the brain or back.
When the material in the bowel cannot move past the obstruction, the body reabsorbs large amounts of fluid and the abdomen becomes sore to the touch and swollen (distended).
Fluid imbalances upset the balance of certain important chemicals (electrolytes) in the blood, which can cause complications such as irregular heartbeat and, without correction of the electrolyte imbalance, shock.
Fluid replacement is given intravenously as needed.
The major symptoms of shigellosis are diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and severe fluid loss (dehydration).
Shigella also produce a number of toxins (Shiga toxin and others) that increase the amount of fluid secretion by the intestinal tract.
This fluid secretion is a major cause of the diarrhea symptoms.
Dehydration results from the large fluid losses due to diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.
Culture (growing the bacteria in the laboratory) of freshly obtained diarrhea fluid is the only way to be certain of the diagnosis.
Severe dehydration usually requires intravenous fluid replacement.
It can also be done by amniocentesis after 14 weeks gestation by removing a small amount of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus and analyzing the cells in the fluid.
Nail-patella syndrome is thought to be associated with open-angle glaucoma, a condition caused by blockage of the outflow of fluid (aqueous humor) from the front chamber of the eyes.
Glaucoma-A common eye disease characterized by increased fluid pressure in the eye that damages the optic nerve, which carries visual impulses to the brain.
A sample of the amniotic fluid, which surrounds a fetus in the womb, is collected through a pregnant woman's abdomen using a needle and syringe.
The word amniocentesis literally means "puncture of the amnion," the thin-walled sac of fluid in which a developing fetus is suspended during pregnancy.
During the sampling procedure, the obstetrician inserts a very fine needle through the woman's abdomen into the uterus and amniotic sac and withdraws approximately one ounce of amniotic fluid for testing.
The sample of amniotic fluid is sent to a laboratory where fetal cells contained in the fluid are isolated and grown in order to provide enough genetic material for testing.
For some disorders, like Tay-Sachs, the simple presence of a telltale chemical compound in the amniotic fluid is enough to confirm a diagnosis.
Leaking of amniotic fluid or unusual vaginal discharge, and fever could signal the onset of infection.
Alpha fetoprotein (AFP)-A substance produced by a fetus' liver that can be found in the amniotic fluid and in the mother's blood.
Supportive care includes bed rest and drinking plenty of fluid.
Children develop otitis media because the eustachian tubes that connect the middle ear with the back of the mouth and equalize air pressure and drain fluid are small and easily obstructed.
The fluid that builds up in the middle ear is susceptible to bacterial and viral infection.
A small plastic tube is inserted through the eardrum to drain fluid and equalize the air pressure between the middle ear and the ear canal.
Sometimes hearing is affected for three months or more until all of the fluid has drained from the ear.
As a child grows the eustachian tubes widen and stiffen, allowing air to enter and fluid to drain from the middle ear more efficiently.
This snail-shaped structure contains fluid and thousands of microscopic hair cells tuned to various frequencies, in addition to the organ of Corti (the receptor for hearing).
Serum-The fluid part of the blood that remains after blood cells, platelets, and fibrogen have been removed.
Amniocentesis is a method of withdrawing amniotic fluid from the placenta to allow examination of fetal cell DNA shed into the amniotic fluid, helping to identify genetic mutations.
Moist rales is a bubbling sound heard with a stethoscope that is caused by fluid secretion in the bronchial tubes.
Small blood vessels in the lungs (capillaries) begin to empty protein-rich fluid into the alveoli, a condition that results in a less functional area for oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange.
Consolidation, a feature of bacterial pneumonia, occurs when the alveoli, which are normally hollow air spaces within the lung, instead become solid due to quantities of fluid and debris.
The alveoli fill further with fluid and debris from the large number of white blood cells being produced to fight the infection.
In severe pneumonia, mucus plugs and the accumulation of fluid together decrease the efficiency of gas exchange in the lung, resulting in signs of oxygen deprivation.
They are commonly understood to be a loosely-organized association of socially excluded, alienated, or bigoted individuals acting together within a fluid structure with informal leadership.
It is a condition in which immature and fragile blood vessels within the brain burst and bleed into the hollow chambers (ventricles) normally reserved for cerebrospinal fluid and into the tissue surrounding them.
However, more severe IVH can result in hydrocephalus, a potentially fatal condition in which too much fluid collects in the ventricles, exerting increased pressure on the brain and causing the baby's head to expand abnormally.
As sound vibrates the fluid in the cochlea, the cilia move.
Rape and sexual assault are diagnosed by interviewing the patient and parents, physical and gynecological examination, and laboratory tests for the presence of seminal fluid.
In streptobacillary rat-bite fever diagnosis can be made by taking a sample of blood or fluid from a painful joint, which can be cultured to allow the growth of organisms.
Electrolytes are mineral salts that form electrically charged particles (ions) in body fluids; they help control body fluid balance and participate in many essential body functions.
An electrolyte replacement fluid can be made at home by adding one teaspoon of salt and four teaspoons of sugar to one quart of water.
The infected person develops a high fever and possibly a rapid heartbeat when lying down, paleness, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.
These spots fill with fluid, rupture, and crust over.
If oral replacement of fluid and electrolytes is suggested, then commercial or homemade preparations can be used.
Sugars that are not broken down into one of the simplest forms cause the body to push fluid into the intestines, which results in watery diarrhea (osmotic diarrhea).
In addition, a pregnant woman carrying a child with Edwards' syndrome may have an unusually large uterus during pregnancy, due to the presence of extra amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios).
An enema should not given to the baby or child because it can deplete electrolytes and alter body fluid composition.
Near-drowning is the term for survival after suffocation caused by submersion in water or other fluid.
X rays can detect head and neck injuries and fluid in the lungs.
Drinking unsweetened cranberry juice not only adds fluid but also is thought to help prevent cystitis by making it more difficult for bacteria to cling to the bladder wall.
Other preventive measures for women include drinking large amounts of fluid; voiding frequently, particularly after intercourse; and proper cleansing of the area around the urethra.
An amniocentesis is done further along in pregnancy (from approximately 16-18 weeks) to obtain a sample of fluid surrounding the baby for testing.
As blood and fluid leak out of the injured blood vessels, other tissues and organs may swell and become damaged.
Some scientists have reported abnormally low levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that affects mood, in the cerebrospinal fluid of some angerprone persons, but the relationship of this finding to IED is not clear.
Following abdominal surgery, uncomplicated cases of ileus can be managed by minimizing the amount of food the patient consumes, ensuring adequate fluid intake, and correcting any electrolyte disturbances such as low potassium.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to become more porous, allowing fluid to accumulate in tissue and leading to the swollen and reddish appearance of hives.
The level of AFP can also be determined by analyzing a sample of amniotic fluid.
By analyzing the amount of AFP found in a blood or amniotic fluid sample, doctors can determine the probability that the fetus is at risk for certain birth defects.
If the tube that becomes the brain and spinal cord does not close correctly during fetal development, AFP may leak through this abnormal opening and enter the amniotic fluid.
This leakage creates abnormally high levels of AFP in amniotic fluid and in maternal blood.
For a fetus, AFP can also be measured in the sample of amniotic fluid taken at the time of amniocentesis.
The vomited material may contain blood or bile as well as mucus or watery fluid.
If it is believed a bacterium is causing the labyrinthitis, blood tests may be done, or any fluid draining from the ear may be analyzed to help determine what type of bacteria is present.
Radioimmunoassay (a test to show concentrations of thyroid hormones with the use of a radioisotope mixed with fluid samples) helps confirm the diagnosis.
The fourth layer, the serosa, is a thin membrane that produces fluid to lubricate the outer surface of the bowel so that it can slide against adjacent organs.
Its inflammation leads to an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites).
This fluid contains many eosinophils and can infiltrate the membrane of the lungs (pleural effusion).
Protein-losing enteropathy may lead to abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body (edema), abdominal distension, and lack of red blood cells (anemia).
Redness or fluid in the eardrum can indicate an ear infection.
In cases where the eardrum has ruptured, there may be fluid draining from the middle ear.
The predominant symptom of herpes is the outbreak of painful, itching blisters filled with fluid on and around the external sexual organs or, for oral herpes, on or very near the lip.
Testing for neonatal herpes infections may include special smears and/or viral cultures, blood antibody levels, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of spinal fluid.
Patients with inflammation of the heart membrane, pneumonia, or arthritis may need surgical treatment to drain infected fluid from the chest cavity or inflamed joints.
Exudate-Cells, protein, fluid, or other materials that pass through cell or blood vessel walls.
Minerals are required for fluid balance, blood and bone development, maintaining a healthy nervous system, and regulating muscles, including heart muscles.
Sodium-sodium deficiency (hyponatremia) is a serious deficiency, arising most often after excessive losses of body fluid (dehydration) during prolonged and severe diarrhea or vomiting.
Together, these minerals control fluid balance through a mechanism called "the sodium/potassium pump."
Potassium-important for a healthy nervous system and a steady heart rate, helps to prevent stroke, and, with sodium, is critical in maintaining fluid balance.
Potassium deficiency is usually associated with sodium deficiency and both are associated with dehydration stemming from excessive losses of body fluid.
Laboratory values of sodium and potassium, which are present within cells and in the fluid between cells, can change rapidly depending on the individual's overall condition.
Treating fluid imbalances and related deficiencies in sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphate usually requires intravenous (IV) infusion of the deficient mineral in fluid over a period of time.
Water delivers nutrients throughout the body; it is essential to drink enough clean water daily to maintain fluid balance and distribute nutrients.
As the skin begins to thaw during treatment, edema (excess tissue fluid) often accumulates, causing swelling.
In males, seminal fluid and sperm also pass through the urethra.
T. pallidum subspecies endemicum can be detected by microscopic study of samples taken from the sores or lymph fluid.
Lymph fluid-Clear, colorless fluid found in lymph vessels and nodes.
Fluid produced within the eye (aqueous humor) cannot exit normally.
Eating olives or crackers or sucking on a lemon can calm the stomach by absorbing acid and excess fluid.
Sipping clear juices, weak tea, and some sports drinks helps replace lost fluid and minerals without irritating the stomach.
Intravenous administration of supplemental fluid before the operation can lower the risk of nausea after surgery.
Prolonged vomiting can lead to fluid and electrolyte depletion.
This concern intensifies if the vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea that accelerates fluid and electrolyte depletion.
The ventricles are fluid-filled cavities within the brain, through which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) normally circulates.
The cysts may block the exit of the fluid, causing hydrocephalus.
Generalized destruction of tissue or lack of brain development may lead to hydranencephaly, in which cerebrospinal fluid fills much of the space normally occupied by the brain.
Malformations associated with hydrocephalus (Dandy-Walker, Chiari II, and some cases of hydranencephaly) may be treated by installation of a drainage shunt for cerebrospinal fluid.
Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in.
Dehydration in children usually results from losing large amounts of fluid and not drinking enough water to replace the loss.
Dehydration is classified as mild, moderate, or severe based on how much of the body fluid is lost, estimated by loss in bodyweight.
When the body's fluid supply is severely depleted, hypovolemic shock is likely to occur.
Significant fluid loss can cause serious neurological problems or death.
Increased fluid intake and replacement of lost electrolytes are extremely important for restoring fluid balances in infants and children who are dehydrated.
In the rehydration phase, fluid losses are replaced quickly, within three to four hours until normal hydration is achieved.
During both rehydration and maintenance phases, fluid losses from vomiting and diarrhea should be replaced continuously.
Children with mild to moderate dehydration should be given 50 to 100 mL (roughly 2-3.5 ounces) of an ORS per kilogram body weight during two to four hours to replace fluid losses.
In order to accurately calculate fluid loss, it is important to chart weight changes every day and keep a record of how many times a child vomits or has diarrhea.
If the cause is eliminated and lost fluid is replaced, mild dehydration can usually be cured quickly.
Vomiting and diarrhea that continue for several days without adequate fluid replacement can be fatal.
Children who are not ill can maintain proper fluid balance by drinking water or fluids even before they are thirsty.
Dehydration can usually be prevented by drinking enough fluid for urine to remain the color of pale straw.
Water in foods, especially fruits and vegetables, is a great source of fluid.
These beverages are all diuretics (substances that increase fluid loss).
They are located above and in front of the cerebellum, and their function is to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the protective fluid that circulates through the brain and the spinal cord.
Ventricles-Four cavities within the brain that produce and maintain the cerebrospinal fluid that cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.
It causes fluid retention (edema); dry, peeling skin; and hair discoloration.
Anemia, diarrhea, and fluid and electrolyte disorders are common.
Some patients even gain weight because of fluid retention.
Only 12 hours after entering the bloodstream, Borrelia burgdorferi can be found in cerebrospinal fluid (which means it can affect the nervous system).
This can be indicated by the FHR pattern, amniotic fluid status, and fetal movement patterns.
The MBPP is performed in the same manner as the NST with a limited ultrasound (US) performed to assess the amount of amniotic fluid, which is reported as the amniotic fluid index (AFI).
Following the NST, an US is done to observe the amount of amniotic fluid present in four quadrants, which are divided along the umbilicus midline and perpendicular to the midline.
There must be no fetal parts or any umbilical cord present in any of these pockets of fluid in order to be counted.
The ultrasonographer/examiner looks for gross fetal movement, i.e., kicking and moving around; fetal tone, i.e., making a fist; breathing movements (which the mother can often perceive as hiccoughs); and amniotic fluid volume.
For the amniocentesis, an US is used to determine an appropriate place to insert a needle and withdraw amniotic fluid for testing.
The purpose of this surgery is to create a functional palate, reduce the chances that fluid will develop in the middle ears, and help the proper development of the child's teeth and facial bones.
Aspiration pneumonia can develop from fluid breathed into the lungs.
If premature birth is expected, or there is some condition that calls for delivery as soon as possible, the amount of surfactant in the amniotic fluid will indicate how well the lungs have matured.
If little surfactant is found in an amniotic fluid sample taken by placing a needle in the uterus (amniocentesis), there is a definite risk of RDS.
If the membranes have ruptured, surfactant can easily be measured in a sample of vaginal fluid.
Interaction of histamine with receptors on blood vessels causes neighboring cells to become leaky, leading to the fluid collection, swelling, and increased redness characteristic of a runny nose and red, irritated eyes.
Barium-enhanced x-ray examination may reveal a dilated esophageal pouch, made larger by the collection of amniotic fluid in the pouch.
They carry lymph, a thin, watery fluid resembling blood plasma and containing white blood cells.
It may involve fusing together vertebrae or inserting metal pins; or removing bone chips, bullets, or other foreign objects; or draining fluid to relieve pressure.
A high fluid intake every day has been shown to reduce the problem of infections.
In the first, called acute otitis media (AOM), parts of the ear are infected and swollen, and fluid and mucus are trapped inside the ear.
In the second type, called otitis media with effusion (fluid), or OME, fluid and mucus remain trapped within the ear after the infection is over, making it more difficult for the ear to fight off new infections.
This fluid may adversely affect a child's hearing.
When these tubes are blocked, the middle ear is more likely to fill with fluid, which in turn increases the risk for infection.
It is often associated with an abnormal or malfunctioning eustachian tube, which causes negative pressure in the middle ear and leaking of fluid from tiny blood vessels, or capillaries, into the middle ear.
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is the presence of middle ear fluid for six weeks or longer after the initial episode of acute otitis media.
If fluid or pus is draining from the ear, it can be collected and sent to a laboratory to determine if any specific infectious organisms are present.
A physical examination may reveal fluid behind the eardrum and poor movement of the eardrum.
These small tubes are placed to aid in draining the fluid from the middle ear.
Enterocolitis can lead to severe diarrhea and massive fluid loss, which can cause death from dehydration unless surgery is done immediately to relieve the obstruction.
Increased fluid and fiber intake are usually sufficient to improve these problems.
Fluid from the dying cells then coagulates to form the telltale gray or grayish green membrane.
This membrane produces a supply of synovial fluid which fills the joint cavity, lubricates it, and helps the articular bones move smoothly about the joint.
Synovial membrane-The membrane that lines the inside of the articular capsule of a joint, and produces a lubricating fluid called synovial fluid.
In the brain, it causes fluid accumulation (edema), which leads to a rise in pressure in the brain (intracranial pressure).
Between ten and 14 weeks of gestation, ultrasonography may be used to measure a small collection of fluid beneath the skin at the back of the neck.
Using ultrasound as a guide, the doctor uses the needle to withdraw a sample of fluid from the amniotic sac.
Once the appendix is perforated, bacteria-filled fluid is released into the abdominal cavity and peritonitis then develops.
The loss of fluid may finally result in dehydration.
Treatment will take place over a period of several days, including administration of insulin, usually in combination with administration of intravenous fluids and salts to restore fluid and electrolyte balance.
Fluid intake and output is carefully monitored, and serum electrolytes are tested hourly or even more frequently to make sure balance is restored to support normal metabolic activity in the body.
An intrathecal baclofen delivery system, surgically placed by a neurosurgeon, continuously releases prescribed amounts of baclofen in small doses directly into the spinal fluid via a small catheter and pump.
When the skin is burned, the blood vessels dilate and leak fluid.
Children may experience frequent swallowing or a sensation of fluid in the back of the nose and throat.
The only way to diagnose listeriosis is to isolate Listeria monocytogenes from blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or stool.
A sample of cerebrospinal fluid is removed from the spinal cord using a needle and syringe.
The amniotic fluid (the fluid which bathes the unborn baby) may be tested in pregnant women with listeriosis.
This sample is obtained by inserting a needle through the abdomen into the uterus and withdrawing fluid.
For some forms of CAH, prenatal diagnosis is possible through chronic villus sampling in the first trimester and by measuring certain hormones in the amniotic fluid during the second trimester.
Tissue irritation of the throat and lungs may appear as noisy breathing, coughing, hoarseness, black or gray spittle, and fluid in the lungs.
Chest x rays are too insensitive to show damage to delicate respiratory tissues but can show fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema).
When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, tiny fluid droplets containing the virus are expelled.
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal expansion of cavities, called ventricles, within the brain, which is caused by an abnormally large accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).