Categories Sentence Examples

Then we would put the Categories into 2-3 columns.

God is incomprehensible, and the categories cannot be applied to determine his existence.

I'd be interested in reworking the place categories to make them more useful.

There is clearly a difference between these two categories.

Women vote for school committee men (categories as above, 95.18, 59.62, 76.49%).

Amazon sells millions of items in hundreds of categories.

Colors can be broken down into two categories, cool toned colors and warm toned colors.

Causality is one of the " categories " which out mind uses in building up orderly experience.

Moreover, the study of the theory of rent has had a very great influence on all branches of economics by destroying the notion that it is possible to draw sharp lines of distinction, or deal with economic conceptions as though they were entirely independent categories.

To portions of these Aristotle has been supposed to have been indebted for his doctrine of the categories and some of his chief ethical theories.

To handle these so successfully that we can discriminate defects from qualities at all, is proof of the technique of a master, even though the faults extend to whole categories of literature.

But it must remain possible that contact with new scenes and persons, and especially such controversial necessities as are exemplified in Colossians, stimulated Paul to work out more fully, under the influence of Alexandrian categories, lines of thought of which the germs and origins must be admitted to have been present in earlier epistles.

The use of Alexandrian categories is wholly governed by this interest.

Under these regulations the revenues were divided into two categories, viz.

Two categories of rent, fixed and proportional, are payable to the state by mineowners.

Compensation for the expropriated land and the categories of land to be expropriated without compensation will be determined by a special law.

A single sentence in Porphyry's Isagoge or " introduc tion " to the Categories of Aristotle furnished the i o, s text of the discussion.

In translations they had only the Categories and the De interpretatione of Aristotle in the versions of Boetius, the Timaeus of Plato in the version of Chalcidius, and Boetius's translation of Porphyry's Isagoge.

Prantl has professed to find the headstream of Nominalism also in Scotus Erigena; but beyond the fact that he discusses at considerable length the categories of thought and their mutual relations, occasionally using the term voces to express his meaning, Prantl appears to adduce no reasons for an assertion which directly contradicts Erigena's most fundamental doctrines.

His pupil Richer has left us a detailed account of his system of teaching at Reims. So far as the trivium is concerned, his text-books were Victorinus's translation of Porphyry's Isagoge, Aristotle's Categories, and Cicero's Topics with Manlius's Commentaries.

There are, however, no outward signs enabling us to distinguish conclusively between both categories of laws in the codes, nor is it possible to draw a line between permanent laws and personal ordinances of single sovereigns, as has been attempted in the case of Frankish legislation.

And as the personal element disappears in the conception of the prophetic calling, so it tends to disappear in the prophetic view of history, and the future comes to be conceived not as the organic result of the present under the divine guidance, but as mechanically determined from the beginning in the counsels of God, and arranged under artificial categories of time.

These events belonged in the main to the past, but the writer represented them as still in the future, arranged under certain artificial categories of time definitely determined from the beginning in the counsels of God and revealed by Him to His servants the prophets.

In the treatment of the spiritual categories, Croce laid special stress upon those which had been least elaborated and least studied.

The last two categories, which do not become prominent anywhere in Europe until the 12th century, had, like all gilds, a religious tinge, but their aims were primarily worldly, and their functions were mainly of an economic character.

It is true that Gentile converts carried over into the new religion many ideas and habits of cult contracted under the old; this was inevitable, for no one lightly changes his religious habits and categories.

As we advance from the logic to the metaphysics and from that to his ontology, it becomes clear that the concepts are only " categories " or predicates of a reality lying outside of them, and there is an ultimate division between the world as the object or matter of thought and the thinking or moving principle which gives its life.

The parts of the Critique of Pure Reason, more particularly the " Deduction of the Categories " in which this theory is worked out, may be said to have laid the foundation of modern idealism - " articulum stantis aut cadentis dectrinae."

The " Logic " of Hegel is merely the continuation of Kant's " Deduction " of the categories and ideas of the reason which has generally been recognized as the soberest of attempts to set forth the presuppositions which underlie all experience.

For every philosophy is scholastic whose subject-matter is imaginative and mystical, and which handles this subject-matter according to established rules in logical categories and distinctions.

The sense-organs are always situated at the margin of the unbrella and may be distinguished from the morphological point of view into two categories, according as they are, or are not, derived from modifications of tentacles; in the former case they are termed tentaculocysts.

He became secretary of the American Oriental Society and editor of its Journal, to which he contributed many valuable papers, especially on numerical and temporal categories in early Sanskrit literature.

He left some unfinished; such as the Categories, in which the main part on categories is not finished, while the last part, afterwards called postpredicaments, is probably not his, the Politics and the Poetics.

On these principles, we regard as early genuine philosophical works of Aristotle, (I) the Categories; (2) the De Interpretatione; (3) the Eudemian Ethics and Magna Moralia; (4) the Rhetoric to Alexander.

The categories then are names signifying things capable of becoming predicates in a proposition.

Having made these subdivisions of substance, he thereupon reduces secondary substances and all the rest of the categories to belongings of individual or primary substances.

On the other hand, a universal species or genus of substances is a predicate which, as well as everything else in all the other categories, always belongs to some individual substance or other as subject, and has no separate being.

In full, then, a substance is a separate individual, having universals, and things in all other categories, inseparably belonging to it.

The doctrine that all things are substances which are separate individuals, stated in the Categories, is expanded in the Metaphysics.

Both works arrive at it from the classification of categories, which is the same in both; except that in the former the categories are treated rather as a logical classification of names signifying things, in the latter rather as a metaphysical classification of things.

It follows that Aristotelianism in the Categories and in the Metaphysics is a realism both of individuals and of universals; of individual substances as real subjects, and of universals as real predicates.

Lastly, the two works agree in reducing the Categories to substance and its belongings (inrapxovra).

In brief then the common ground of the Categories and the Metaphysics is the fundamental position that all things are substances having belonging to them universals and attributes, which have no separate being as Plato falsely supposed.

This essential agreement suffices to show that the Categories and the Metaphysics are the result of one mind.

Nevertheless, there is a deep difference between them in detail, which may be expressed by saying that the Categories is nearer to Platonism.

We have now to see that, in writing the Categories, on the one hand he carried his differences from his master further than he had done in his early criticisms by insisting that individual substances are not only real, but are the very things which sustain the universal; but on the other hand, he clung to further relics of the Platonic theory, and it is those which differentiate the Categories and the Metaphysics.

In the first place, in the Categories the belonging of things in other categories to individual substances in the first category is not so well developed.

But even so the Categories concludes that everything is either a predicate of, or inherent in, a substance; and the view that this colour belongs to this substance only in the sense of being in it, not of it, leaves the impression that, like a Platonic form, it is an entity rather in than of an individual substance, though even in the Categories Aristotle is careful to deny its separability.

The first difference then between the Categories and the Metaphysics is in the nature of an attribute; and the theory of inherence in the Categories is nearer to Plato and more rudimentary than the theory of predication in the Metaphysics.

For though both works rest on the reality of individual substances, the Categories (chap. 5) admits that universal species and genera can be called substances, whereas the Metaphysics (Z 13) denies that a universal can be a substance at all.

The question then arises, what sort of substance can be predicate; and in the Categories Aristotle gave an answer, which would have been impossible, if he had not, under Plato's influence, accepted both the unity and the substantiality of the universal.

What conclusion are we to draw from these differences between the Categories and the Metaphysics?

The only logical conclusion is that the Categories, being nearer to Plato on the nature of attributes, and still nearer on the relation of universals to substances, is earlier than the Metaphysics.

We cannot write a history of the varied origin of logic, beyond putting the rudimentary logic of the proposition in the De Interpretatione before the less rudimentary theory of categories as significant names capable of becoming predicates in the Categories, and before the maturer analysis of the syllogism in the Analytics.

He got so far as gradually to write short discourses and long treatises, which we, not he, now arrange in the order of the Categories or names; the De Interpretatione on propositions; the Analytics, Prior on syllogism, Posterior on scientific syllogism; the Topics on dialectical syllogism; the Sophistici Elenchi on eristical or sophistical syllogism; and, except that he had hardly a logic of induction, he covered the ground.

He may have laid out the sequence of syllogisms from the Analytics onwards; but how about the Categories and the De Interpretatione?

In fact, as to the Categories as well as the De Interpretatione, we are at a complete loss.

Here we have only room for its spirit, which we shall try to give as if he were himself speaking to us, as head of the Peripatetic school at Athens, and holding no longer the early views of his dialogues, or the immature views of such treatises as the Categories, but only his mature views, such as he expresses in the Metaphysics.

Things are substances (oioiam), each of which is separate individual (Xcopu rTOv, TO& TL, Kae' 'KaQTov) and is variously affected as quantified, qualified, related, active, passive and so forth, in categories of things which are attributes (ovy13€07paiTa), different from the category of substance, but real only as predicates belonging to some substance, and are in fact only the substance itself affected (avr6 it€irovObs).

Consequently, a species or genus is not a substance, as Aristotle says it is in the Categories (inconsistently with his own doctrine of substances), but a whole number of substances, e.g.

In Germany, for example, Eugen Diihring (q.v.) was a realist, whose intention is to prove against Kant a knowledge of the thing in itself by attributing time, space and categories generally to the real world.

As to the origin of knowledge, Kant's position is that sense, outer and inner, affected by things in themselves, receives mere sensations or sensible ideas (Vorstellungen) as the matter which sense itself places in the a priori forms of space and time; that thereupon understanding, by means of the synthetic unity of apperception, " I think " - an act of spontaneity beyond sense, in all consciousness one and the same, and combining all my ideas as mine in one universal consciousness - and under a priori categories, or fundamental notions, such as substance and attribute, cause and effect, &c., unites groups of sensations or sensible ideas into objects and events, e.g.

In order to prove this novel conclusion he started afresh from the Cartesian " I think " in the Kantian form of the synthetic unity of apperception acting by a priori categories; but instead of allowing, with all previous metaphysicians, that the Ego passively receives sensations from something different, and not contenting himself with Kant's view that the Ego, by synthetically combining the matter of sensations with a priori forms, partially constructs objects, and therefore Nature as we know it, he boldly asserted that the Ego, in its synthetic unity, entirely constructs things; that its act of spontaneity is not mere synthesis of passive sensations, but construction of sensations into an object within itself; and that therefore understanding makes as well as shapes Nature.

They saw also the logic of Kant's deduction, that all we can know from such mental data and mental categories must also be mental.

If things different but similar have the same attributes, and are thereby the same, then in the first place the Kantian categories, though thoughts of mental origin and therefore confined to mind, are nevertheless applicable to things, because things, though different from, are the same as, thoughts, and have the categories of thoughts; in the second place, the Fichtian Ego of mankind is not the Absolute Reason of God, and yet is the same Absolute Reason; in the third place, the Schellingian Nature is the "other " of Spirit, and yet, being a mere reflex of the Idea of Nature, is identical with Spirit; and as this Spirit is everywhere the same in God and men, Nature is also identical with our Spirit, or rather with the Infinite Spirit, or Absolute Reason, which alone exists.

He supposes that the conscious content is partly a posteriori, or consisting of given data of sense, and partly a priori, or consisting of categories of understanding, which, being valid for all objects, are contributed by the common consciousness.

He allows, in fact, no a priori forms except categories of the understanding, and these he reduces, considering that the most important are identity with difference and causality, which in his view are necessary to the judgments that the various data which make up a total impression (Gesammteindruck, Totaleindruck) are each different from the others, together identical with the total impression, and causally connected in relations of necessary sequence and coexistence.

At the same time Schuppe's hypothesis of one common consciousness uniting the given by a priori categories could hardly be accepted by Avenarius as pure experience, or as a natural view of the world.

Hence, according to Wundt, the world we know is still unitary experience, distinguished, not separated, into subject and object, aggregates of ideas analysed by judgment and combined by inference, an object of idea elaborated into causes and substances by logical thinking, at most a world of our ideas composed out of our sensations, and arranged under our categories of our understanding by our inner wills, or a world of our ideating wills; but nothing else.

Taken for granted the Kantian hypothesis of a sense of sensations requiring synthesis by understanding, and the Kantian conclusion that Nature as known consists of phenomena united by categories as objects of experience, Green argued, in accordance with Kant's first position, that knowledge, in order to unite the manifold of sensations by relations into related phenomena, requires unifying intelligence, or what Kant called synthetic unity of apperception, which cannot itself be sensation, because it arranges sensations; and he argued, in accordance with Kant's second position, that therefore Nature itself as known requires unifying intelligence to constitute the relations of its phenomena, and to make it a connected world of experience.

In working out this process he supposes that reason throws into consciousness a priori categories, synthetic predicates a priori, or, as he also calls them, " dialectic percepts."

Lastly, while he agrees with Kant about a priori categories, he differs about the knowledge to be got out of them.

He thinks that it is the origin of the categories of causality, which he refers to " conation," and substance, which he attributes to the interaction of active subjects with their environment and to their intercourse with each other.

Trendelenburg (1802-1872), a formidable opponent of Hegel, tried to surmount Kant's transcendental idealism by supposing that motion, and therefore time, space and the categories, though a priori, are common to thought and being.

Renouvier (q.v.)has worked out an idealism which he calls "Neo-criticisme," rejecting the thing-in-itself, while limiting knowledge to phenomena constituted by a priori categories.

Of the commentaries we have - (1) one on the Isagoge of Porphyry (Venice, 1500 fol.); (2) one on the Categories (Venice, 1503 fol.), the authenticity of which is doubted by Brandis; (3) one on the De Interpretatione (Venice, 1503 fol.).

Thus " orders," irrespective of the title or other specific designation they confer, fall in Great Britain generally into three main categories, according as the recipients are made " knights grand cross," " knights commander," or " companions."

They are especially valuable in Mahommedan countries, where open preaching is difficult and sometimes impossible, and also in works of mercy among barbarous tribes; while in China, which comes under neither of these two categories, they have been largely developed.

His commentaries on the Categories, De Interpretatione, De Sensu, and other works of Aristotle are frequently referred to by later writers, but have not come down to us.

For the four categories of elections a supplementary vote was given to (a) citizens who having attained the age of thirty-five years, and being married or widowers with children, paid at least 5 f.

All the old categories of members were maintained, but a fifth curia was added, in which almost any one might vote who had resided six months in one place and was not in domestic service; in this way seventy-two would be added to the existing members.

These restrictions were of two categories, (I) those independent of the London Convention, (2) those dependent upon that instrument.

Species, in fact, were not fixed categories, but halting-places, often extremely difficult to choose, for the surveying mind of the systematist.

In 1826 a formal festival was got up by some of his admirers, one of whom, Herder, spoke of his categories as new gods; and he was presented with much poetry and a silver mug.

His logic is an enumeration of the forms or categories by which our experience exists.

It carried out Kant's doctrine of the categories as a priori synthetic principles, but removed the limitation by which Kant denied them any constitutive value except in alliance with experience.

The order of the categories is in the main outlines fixed; but in the minor details much depends upon the philosopher, who has to fill in the gaps between ideas, with little guidance from the data of experience, and to assign to the stages of development names which occasionally deal hardly with language.

The merit of Hegel is to have indicated and to a large extent displayed the filiation and mutual limitation of our forms of thought; to have arranged them in the order of their comparative capacity to give a satisfactory expression to truth in the totality of its relations; and to have broken down the partition which in Kant separated the formal logic from the transcendental analytic, as well as the general disruption between logic and metaphysic. It must at the same time be admitted that much of the work of weaving the terms of thought, the categories, into a system has a hypothetical and tentative character, and that Hegel has rather pointed out the path which logic must follow, viz.

This is, however, an application of categories from a field where the conditions are finite to a sphere in which the circumstances are infinite."

The Kantian categories are, indeed, demonstrable and true, but their application to the given is meaningless and unthinkable.

The numbers under both categories are considerable, and taken together show a steady increase in the ten years from 1892 (when the acts first came into effect) to 1902, the figures being 33,802 in 1892 and 51,302 in 1902.

All convicts are classed in three categories, viz.

The Categories, or names signifying things which can become predicates; 2.

In the Categories he classified names, not, however, as a grammarian by their structure, but as a logician by their signification.

Judgment is consciousness of the identity or difference and of the causal relations of the given; naming the actual combinations of the data, but also requiring a priori categories of the understanding, the notions of identity, difference and causality, as principles of thought or laws, to combine the plurality of the given into a unity (Schuppe).

Predication, as Aristotle saw, is as various as the categories of being.

If we add to this logic of " idea," judgment and inference, a doctrine of categories in the modern sense of the word which makes the Theaetetus, in which it first occurs, a forerunner of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, we have clearly a very significant contribution to logic even in technical regard.

Identity and difference are all-pervasive categories, and the speech-form and the corresponding thought-form involve both.

Accordingly, of the selected "kinds" by means of which the interpenetration of ideas is expounded in the Sophistes, only motion and rest, the ultimate " kinds " in the physical world, have no counterparts in the " categories " of the Theaetetus.

Plato's successors in the Academy must have developed a system of grammaticological categories which Aristotle could make his own.

One, however, the Categories, may be regarded with an ancient commentator, 10 as preliminary to the dialectical inquiry in the Topics.

It is to be regarded as a propaedeutic, 12 which, although it is in contact with reality in and through the metaphysical import of the axioms, or again in the fact that the categories, though primarily taken as forms of predication, must also be regarded as kinds of being, is not directly concerned with object-reality, but with the determination for the thinking subject of what constitutes the knowledge correlative to being.

The doctrine of the Categories is still on the same level of thought, 4 though its grammatico-logical analysis is the more advanced one which had probably been developed by the Academy before Aristotle came to think of his friends there as " them " rather than " us."

It is in this treatise that what have been called " the conceptual categories " 8 emerge, viz.

The Stoical categories, too, have an historical significance.

They offer pure categories arising in series, each successive one presupposing those that have gone before.

This is perhaps fortunate for the history of doctrine, for it produces the commentator, your Aspasius or Alexander of Aphrodisias, and the substitute for the critic, your Cicero, or your Galen with his attempt at comprehension of the Stoic categories and the like while starting from Aristotelianism.

It contains in germ a doctrine of categories discovered but not generated in the psychological processes of the individual.

Locke, however, fails to " deduce " his categories.

In transcendental analytic on the other hand we concern ourselves only with the transcendental " deduction " or vindication of the conditions of experience, and we have a logic of cognition in which we may establish our epistemological categories with complete validity.

Categories are the forms according to which the combining unity of self-consciousness (synthetic unity of apperception) pluralizes itself through the various functions involved in the constitution of objectivity in different types of the one act of thought, viz.

In the second, there is no claim that thought at one and the same time imposes form on " the given " and is susceptible of treatment in isolation by logic. With Herbart the forms of common experience, and indeed all that we can regard as his categories, are products of the psychological mechanism and destitute of logical import.

Fichte cannot be said to have developed a logic, but this rhythm of thesis, antithesis and synthesis, foreshadowed in part for Fichte in Spinoza's formula, " omnis determinatio est negatio," and significantly in Kant's triadic grouping of his categories, gave a cue to the thought of Hegel.

It is easy to raise difficulties not only in regard to the detail in Hegel's development of his categories, especially the higher ones, but also in regard to the essential rhythm of his method.

Hegel's treatment of the categories or thought determinations which arise in the development of the immanent dialectic is rich in flashes of insight, but most of them are in the ordinary but to make explicit those justificatory notions which condition the form of our apprehension.

But the development has been rapid; the value of products multiplied seven times, the wages paid nine, and the capital invested twelve, in the years 1880-1900; and the increase in the same categories from 1900-1905 was 35, 42.8 and 82.4% respectively.

These may be divided into two categories; we have first, the extraneous forces exerted on the various particles from without, and, secondly, the mutual or internal forces between the various pairs of particles.

There has been - taking long periods - a steady absorption of special taxes into more general categories.

It remains to consider shortly the consecration of life in relation to particular categories and departments.

To explain the formal organization of our experience he adopts a modified version of the Kantian categories.

Perhaps it is worth while to quote their treatment of the categories.

From motion he proceeds to deduce time, space and the categories of mechanics and natural science.

The facts of existence, however, are not adequately explained by the mechanical categories.

Thus Alexander of Aegae, the teacher of Nero, commented on the Categories and the De caelo.

In his Misere de la philosophie (1847) he lays down the principle that social relationships largely depend upon modes of production, and therefore the principles, ideas and categories which are thus evolved are no more eternal than the relations they express, but are historical and transitory products.

The categories, "alive" and "dead," are not sufficiently distinct for us to add to our conception of life by comparing them.

Now, though a pure specialist may be an abstraction of the mind, the tendency of specialists in any department naturally is to lose sight of the whole in attention to the particular categories or modes of nature's working which happen to be exemplified, and fruitfully applied, in their own sphere of investigation; and in proportion as this is the case it becomes necessary for their theories to be co-ordinated with the results of other inquirers, and set, as it were, in the light of the whole.

In order to give an adequate account of its subject-matter, psychology may require higher or more complex categories than are employed in the other sciences, just as biology, for example, cannot work with mechanical categories alone, but introduces the conception of development or growth.

The only criticism which can be applied in such a case is the immanent criticism which the conceptions or categories exercise upon one another.

In the case of a beautiful object the resultant pleasure borrows its specific quality from the presence of determinations essentially objective in their nature, though not reducible to the categories of science.

Of Xenocrates's logic we know only that with Plato he distinguished auro and rejecting the Aristotelian list of ten categories as a superfluity.

For his list of categories, see Categories; also Logos; Mysticism; Magic.

The common law is that which is intended to regulate the whole body; special or local law is that which is concerned with certain districts or certain categories of persons, by derogation from or addition to the common law.

It is traceable as far back as the schoolmen of whom Duns Scotus describes as "transcendental" those conceptions which have a higher degree of universality than the Aristotelian categories.

Kant distinguishes as "transcendent" the world of things-in-themselves as being without the limits of experience; while "transcendental" is his term for those elements which regulate human experience, though they are themselves beyond experience; such are the categories of space, time, causality.

Must Pauline categories always be supreme?

Generally speaking, the ranges of both categories run at 10,000 to 20,000 ft., though altitudes as high as 23,000 ft.

Locke was perhaps too little read in the literature of philosophy to do full justice to those more subtle thinkers who, from Plato downwards, have recognized the need for categories of the understanding and presuppositions of reason in the constitution of knowledge.

The mistake of earlier advocates of determinism lay in the supposition that self-conscious moral action could be explained by the use of the same categories and upon the same hypotheses usually considered sufficient to explain the causal sequences observable in the physical world.

And the libertarian critic had before him a comparatively easy task when he exhibited the complete interdependence of character and environment, or rather the impossibility of treating either as definite and fixed factors in a process explicable by the use of ordinary scientific categories.

It is extremely difficult to keep these different categories of myths separate from each other.

Similarly, in the universal movement of those forces which made for freedom, France began the age-long struggle to maintain the rights of civil society and continually to enlarge the social categories.

Their school at Resaina is known from the name of Sergius, one of the first of these translators, in the days of Justinian; and from their monasteries at Kinnesrin (Chalcis) issued numerous versions of the introductory treatises of the Aristotelian logic. To the Isagoge of Porphyry, the Categories and the Hernieneutica of Aristotle, the labours of these Syrian schoolmen were confined.

Simplicius and Porphyry refer to his commentary on the Categories of Aristotle, whose philosophy he is said to have defended against an opponent Athenodorus in a treatise Avrtypa 40 irpes 'ABnvoS wpov.

In respect to them, the final result was found in a series of irreducible notions or categories, the prima possibilia, the analysis and elucidation of which was specifically the business of philosophy or metaphysics.

It is for this reason that the system of forms of perception and categories appears so contingent and haphazard.

Especially noteworthy is this in the case of the categories.

A certain confusion, arising from this, is noticeable in the Analytik when the necessity for justifying the position of the categories is under discussion, but the real difficulty in which Kant was involved by his doctrine of space and time has its roots even deeper than the erroneous isolation of sensibility.

Formal logic thus yields to Kant the list of the general notions, pure intellectual predicates, or categories, through which alone experience is possible for a conscious subject.

Kant, indeed, was mainly influenced by his strong opposition to the Leibnitzian rationalism, and therefore assigns the categories to understanding, the logical faculty, without consideration of the question, - which might have been suggested by the previous statements of the Dissertation, - what relation these categories held to the empirical notions formed by comparison, abstraction and generalization when directed upon representations of objects.

But when the categories are described as notions, i.e.

The answer which he proceeds to give altogether explodes the definition of the categories as formed products of thought, and enables us to see more clearly the nature of the new conception of experience which lies in the background of all the critical work.

The unity of apperception, then, as Kant calls it, is only possible in relation to synthetic unity of experience itself, and the forms of this synthetic unity, the categories, are, therefore, on the one hand, necessary as forms in which self-consciousness is realized, and, on the other hand, restricted in their application and validity to the data of given sense, or the particular element of experience.

Reference of representations to the unity of the object, synthetic unity of apperception, and subsumption of data of sense under the categories, are thus three sides or aspects of the one fundamental fact.

In this deduction of the categories, as Kant calls it, there appears for the first time an endeavour to connect together into one organic whole the several elements entering into experience.

Kant has certainly brought together selfconsciousness, the system of the categories and data of sense.

But he has not shown, nor did he attempt to show, how it was that the conditions of self-consciousness are the very categories arrived at by consideration of the system of logical judgments.

Data of sense as purely particular could have nothing in common with the categories as purely universal.

Categories were in themselves abstract and valueless, serviceable only when restricted to possible objects of experience.

The categories are restricted in their applicability to the schema, i.e.

According to his usual plan, Kant arranges these principles in conformity with the table of the categories, dividing the four classes, however, into two main groups, the mathematical and the dynamical.

Throughout the positive portion of his theory of cognition, Kant has been beset by the doctrine that the categories, as finished, complete notions, have an import or significance transcending the bounds of possible experience.

The categories are restricted in their application to elements of possible experience to that which is presented in intuition, and all intuition is for the ego contingent.

But to assert that cognition is limited and its matter contingent is to form the idea of an intelligence for whom cognition would not be limited and for whom the data of intuition would not be given, contingent facts, but necessarily produced along with the pure categories.

But in such effort there are no notions to be employed other than the categories, and these, as has already been seen, have validity only in reference to objects of possible experience.

We may expect, then, to find the transcendent employment of the categories leading into various difficulties and inconsistencies.

It is readily seen, in regard to the first of them, that all attempts to determine the nature of the ego as a simple, perdurable, immaterial substance rest upon a confusion between the ego as pure logical unity and the ego as object of intuition, and involve a transcendent use of the categories of experience.

It profits not to apply such categories to the soul, for no intuition corresponding to them is or can be given.

So too when we endeavour, with the help of the categories of quantity, quality, relation and modality, to determine the nature and relation of parts of the world, we find that reason is landed in a peculiar difficulty.

The transcendent employment of the categories leads to antinomy, or equally balanced statements of apparently contradictory results.

They have not, therefore, like the categories, any constitutive value, and all attempts at metaphysical construction with the notions or categories of science must be resigned as of necessity hopeless.

That reason is practical or prescribes ends for itself is sufficiently manifest from the mere fact of the existence of the conception of morality or duty, a conception which can have no corresponding object within the sphere of intuition, and which is theoretically, or in accordance with the categories of understanding, incognizable.

The empirical details of nature, which are not determined by the categories of understanding, are judged as being arranged or ordered by intelligence, for in no other fashion could nature, in its particular, contingent aspect, be thought as forming a complete, consistent, intelligible whole.

I want to digress to consider those categories which have, from my point of view, important sociological significance.

I was intrigued to discover that journals fell into two clear categories.

Deprivation categories are used to divide a population into groups based on the material affluence / deprivation of the area where they live.

In an age enamored of machines, life becomes amoral, without moral bearings, devoid of moral categories.

We often stress for instance that boom and slump are not antithetical categories as crude GCSE textbooks proclaim.

It is therefore arguable that an analysis using these deprivation categories today may be less accurate than it would have been ten years ago.

The listing categories cut discount real estate broker Austin texas your costs.

According to Mises, all of the categories, theorems, or laws of economics are implied in the action axiom.

Boundary categories include civil, judicial and ecclesiastical with some overlap.

The web site offers free classifieds online in many categories.

Shop categories include real estate, dating & personals, national classifieds, local classifieds.

The winners in 18 categories picked up their awards from TV comedian Rory Bremner.

The numbers of users in these categories is too small to draw more than the following tentative conclusions.

Both categories were closely contended with several entries vying for first or second place.

There will be two categories of custodian - authorized custodian and recognized custodian.

All categories of dentinal decay (C1, C2, C3 and C4) are included in this measure.

Right panel shows a disjunction for two categories having adjacent ranges for two different dimensions.

Class and'movement ' then become truly dynamic categories which develop with the doing.

Likewise I have observed the vagueness of some OE and charismatic evangelicals - all categories both in and outside the CofE.

It had been agreed to look into the possibility of employing other categories of staff to invigilate exams.

The home page features a selection of DVDs along with a very expansive list of categories to assist in navigation.

Categories may be split and merged as breakaway factions emerge.

Listed building A building may be listed as being of architectural or historic interest, in several categories.

These categories are useful, but not inviolable, and there is much overlap in the careers of individuals.

Moreover, the native language phonetic categories guide word learning once they infants are able to access phonetic detail.

You could have considerable leverage in placing your business if you also offer up these two categories.

Links to football merchandise sites that do not fit easily into one of the other categories.

It is proved using a direct axiomatization of Kleisli categories of equational lifting monads.

We present generalizations of both constructs, which we call parameterised monads and parameterised Freyd categories, that also capture computational effects with parameters.

The republican murals pictured here thus fall into six categories.

Shortlisted nominations for the event have now been announced, and regional publishers and titles feature in the majority of the 12 categories.

At this opening ceremony LBC OSCARS will be awarded in a series of categories, from best outtake, to best dog.

Only one bid in these categories outside the specialist institutions did not make such collaboration overt.

Hitherto, the categories of class claims have developed largely as a matter of judicial precedent.

The social prestige of the categories to which people belong have little or no effect on their self-esteem.

It also fully privatized the safety reviews for several categories of medical devices.

Traditional frameworks cannot handle cross-border categories, semantic prosody or the vagueness of word classes.

Testing times Different types of questionnaire There are many different types of psychometric questionnaire, but the main categories are as follows.

Use and exposure categories The UK compromise proposals allow registrants to adopt a voluntary approach to use and exposure categories.

I have totally reorganized the whole magic section that I have now put all the tricks into 5 categories.

We have placed these in three categories; coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG ), aortic valve replacement (AVR) and other.

Women who had used estrogen replacement therapy had a reduced mortality from all categories of acute and chronic arteriosclerotic disease and cerebrovascular disease.

Whilst identifying several categories of individual at risk, they concluded that involuntary returnees to Sudan generally would not be in danger.

Sales promotions and the prevailing cold weather boosted the sales promotions and the prevailing cold weather boosted the sales in these categories, it said.

Please select from the categories on the left sidebar to see the relevant links.

It opens up possibilities for innovations which challenge existing social (and natural) categories.

Cabin categories each day at the contract calls solaris Stella oceanis.

Some languages have further subdivisions within each of these categories.

The four digit numeric suffixes denote the product categories.

Additional categories include selected secondary resources, medieval legal history, maps, images, films and music, and newly translated texts.

Hint categories include controls for rendering quality and overall time/quality trade-off in the rendering process.

Buyers Guide to Strimmers and Brushcutters This section is broken down into three categories - grass trimmers and Brushcutters This section is broken down into three categories - grass trimmers, strimmers and brushcutters.

Non thermal effects by category These may be divided into at least twelve major categories of effect.

Our aim is to improve existing measures of monetary value while extending monetary valuation to as many other categories of impact as is practical.

Haeckel's Riddle of the Universe maintains that " life may be something not only ultra-terrestrial, but even immaterial, something outside our present categories of matter and energy; as real as they are, but different, and utilizing them for its own purpose " (Life and Matter, 1906, p. 198).

The new recriuting scheme of I907 re-established three categories of recruits, the 2nd category corresponding practically to the German Ersatz-Reserve.

As civil history may be divided into biography, which is the historyof individuals, and universal history, which is the history of the human race, so evolution falls naturally into two categories - the evolution of the individual (see Embryology) and the evolution of the sum of living beings.

By combining the four symbols A, B, X, Y, according to their presence or absence, Garrod got a considerable number of formulae, each of which was overruled, so to speak, by the two categories of the presence or absence of the ambiens muscle.

Confining ourselves for the moment to forms of explicit address, we may group these under three categories according as the power addressed is conceived by the applicant to be on a higher, or on much the same, or on a lower plane of dignity and authority as compared with himself.

The distinctions made by him above amount to a formal criticism of categories, and in the same spirit he teaches that no one of the categories can be applied in its literal sense to God (see further Gilbert De La Porree).

A vivid new light is shed by him upon certain problems, such for instance as those of the imagination or intuition, the source of Art and the theme of the Aesthetic, upon pure will, the source of Economic of Rights and of Politics, treated by Economic. The more precise determination and configuration of the categories and their mode of acting, by means of which is negated and solved the concept of an external reality and of nature placed outside the spirit and opposed to it, led Croce to an absolute spiritualism, widely different from the pan-logicism of Hegel and his school, which only seemed to solve the dualism of spirit and nature and really opened the door to the notion of a transcendental God, as became clear in the development of Hegel's theory at the hands of the right wing of his school.

By it the theoretical and practical reason shall be shown to coincide; for while the categories of cognition and the whole system of pure thought can be expounded from one principle, the ground of this principle is scientifically, or to cognition, inexplicable, and is made conceivable only in the practical philosophy.

It is impossible to enter here on the steps by which the theoretical ego is shown to develop into the complete system of cognitive categories, or to trace the deduction of the processes (productive imagination, intuition, sensation, understanding, judgment, reason) by which the quite indefinite non-ego comes to assume the appearance of definite objects in the forms of time and space.

The unity of opposites translated into its most abstract terms PP ing as the " identity of being and not-being," the principle in that the " real is the rational," the apparent substitution of " bloodless " categories for the substance of concrete reality gave it an air of paradox in the eyes of metaphysicians while physicists were scandalized by the premature attempts at a complete philosophy of nature and history.

The term acquired a special significance in the philosophy of Kant, who used it to describe the contradictory results of applying to the universe of pure thought the categories or criteria proper to the universe of sensible perception (phenomena).

Moreover, even in the Categories as names signifying distinct things they imply distinct things; and hence the Categories, as well as the Metaphysics, draws the metaphysical conclusion that individual substances are the things without which there is nothing else, and thereby lays the positive foundation of the philosophy running through all the extant Aristotelian writings.

According Lo both, it is always some substance, such as Socrates, which is quantitative, qualitative, relative, somewhere, some time, placed, conditioned, active, passive; so that all things in all other categories are attributes which are belongings of substances.

Gildersleeve's studies under Franz had no doubt quickened his interest in Greek syntax, and his logic, untrammelled by previous categories, and his marvellous sympathy with the language were displayed in this most unlikely of places.

The relation in which they stand to the categories or pure notions is ambiguous; and, when Kant has to consider the fashion in which category and data of sense are to be brought together, he merely places side by side as a priori elements the pure connective notions and the pure forms of perception, and finds it, apparently, only a matter of contingent convenience that they should harmonize with one another and so render cognition possible.

He divided the Brothers he knew into four categories.

These categories and their members have referents in the universe of discourse.

Use the reflectance curves illustrating the spectral response patterns of these two categories to help explain your answer.

We have placed these in three categories; coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), aortic valve replacement (AVR) and other.

For these categories, exposure should be kept below the clearance limit of 0.01 respirable fibres/ml of air.

The move to MHS will retain existing staff categories.

Sales promotions and the prevailing cold weather boosted the sales in these categories, it said.

No more than three pieces from either age group categories could be submitted in digital format to the first selection panel.

He was a man who repelled pretension, refused to be shoehorned into comfortable categories, and played amazing guitar.

Firstly, accident risk was compared to skidding resistance for the site categories in the previous version of the standard.

The range is split into four distinct categories each with its own unique style.

The replacement was a form of " no fault " insurance applying to all categories of claimants, including sportsmen.

Cabin categories each day at the contract calls solaris stella oceanis.

The 63 ideas are subdivided into four general categories.

Abstract submission The categories for the Best Practice Awards are also themes in the overall ' Power of Sport ' event.

Section 2 contains the feature requirements for each of the above four categories on which subsystems evaluations are based.

An educated artisan, he subverts whatever categories we try to impose.

The image shows just three broad categories of sites with a very clear dominance by branching, massive or tabulate coral.

Categories of this kind are clearly not based on similarity, except in a tautological sense.

They are given the usual A & E triage categories to determine their priority.

Buyers Guide to Strimmers and Brushcutters This section is broken down into three categories - grass trimmers, strimmers and brushcutters.

In two categories illinois will get unionized industrial employers and other authorized personnel.

When children learn, they try to assimilate new concepts by placing them in categories of things they already know.

As we moved forward, we wasted an enormous amount of time trying to chase down all the discounts in all the categories.

The three main childcare expense categories are nannies, day care centers, and the traditional babysitter.

With six main categories of careers in childcare, it is easy to find an opportunity that interests you.

Feel free to assign categories, or give them a more general gift idea.

Regularly updated and organized into various categories, you can fine plenty of steals and deals for your baby, and some great stuff for yourself as well!

Cake types generally fall into categories such as theme cakes (ex. cartoon characters), gift packages of related items, multiple unrelated gifts.

Specific categories are used, and the winners of each category are entered into final contest judging.

Mixing gifts from both categories ensures that some of your presents will be greatly appreciated by the parents, and others may become favorite toys or books of the baby.

There are two categories of treatments that can be effective.

Choose a Bellacor lamp from categories such as traditional, country cottage, contemporary, Mission and many others.

Cat food is separated into dry and canned categories at Pet Food Direct.

Within each of these categories, you can shop according to brand name.

Directron.com offers a selection of wireless, ergonomic, mini and other categories.

Gasoline Alley Antiques has a large selection of antique toys in various categories.

Shopping.com has water skis broken down into such categories as gender, brand, price range and store.

Onlineshoes.com has walking shoes for men and women in such categories as Velcro, travel and all-weather.

Amazon.com has a Tennis & Racquet Sports department providing sales of racquets in such categories as advanced, beginner and intermediate.

Typically, dental procedures fall under the categories of preventative, restorative, or major.

It is imperative to make certain that all three categories are covered in the dental insurance policy you select.

Like the majority of other online stores, they have their own categories and search engine to help you find what you need.

There are three different categories of broadheads to choose from.

For instance, searching for "Chinese" in the grocery and gourmet foods categories at Amazon.com brings up more than 1000 results, with everything from La Choy noodles to jasmine tea.

Both of these categories are scaled-down versions of the Class A designs.

Ranging from $20 to $120, webcams can fall into the good, better, and best categories.

The real savings come from the Daily Deal, Rebates, and Specials categories at the top of the page, though, so be sure to check there.

They don't have large selection of categories, but you can often find a nice price.

This website breaks the supplies into different categories, such as Science, early Childhood, Arts Needs, or basic School Supplies to name a few.

The website has a variety of unique different categories of school supplies, such as multi media education, language arts, science, social studies, and items by brand names.

Buying from a powerful network such as the Home shopping Network allows you to purchase quality items in the home décor, clothing, jewelry and electronics categories.

After you sign up for an account with an auction site, it may seem daunting with all the pricing, pictures and different categories floating around in front of you.

Besides a simple list where you can see the different features each netbook offers, you can narrow it down by other categories under the "Top 5 Best Reviewed" tab.

Cool Stuff Express has different items as well, with unique categories like office gifts, fun gifts and presents for those who love science.

The navigation bar on the left holds many more categories you can peruse.

Shop across dozens of categories from music, to furniture, electronics, sports, jewelry, home & garden, and more.

Featuring products in over 15 shopping categories from DVDs to food & wine, shoppers can also read through product reviews by Wize.com via the Nextag site.

Most pet owners will find themselves in one of three categories.

From those three, there are hundreds of sub categories, but for me, Wendy, I am a neat freak.

There are several different categories of designer cat litter pans.

Merging the categories of taste and quality are important, but when it comes to reviewing types of cat food, the quality of the food should outshine a taste test.

You can search not only by grade or by reading level, but you can also search by interest, within certain categories or even by language.

If he or she loves books with a friendship theme or books about animals, ask a librarian for level-based recommendations that fall into those categories.

In addition, the site has an advanced search option that allows visitors to merge different search categories in a search.

The quality of the digital books is remarkable and many categories are readily available for families to browse.

Many second-graders love reading about interesting characters who are their age or slightly older, and Ramona fits the bill in both categories.

Within the two basic categories for financial consultants, many financial specialists work only with certain financial situations.

It includes a graphic display of how lenders view you as a borrower and how you compare to others in any zip code or state, as well as other categories.

Understanding how each of these categories impacts your money will help you create a plan to meet your financial goals.

Chase Business Card- Chase offers four categories of business cards based on rewards such as gas, hotels, airlines and retail purchases.

The FICO score is made up of five categories.

Create charts and graphs that help you to determine which categories you are spending the most in.

Earn three percent cash back on rotating categories as well.

While you cannot choose specific retailers to restrict, you can restrict certain categories from travel to movie theaters to bars, allowing you a huge amount of control over how your money is spent.

The growth among these categories of people will likely continue to drive the increase in popularity of prepaid cards bearing either the Visa or MasterCard logo.

It also offers five percent cash back quarterly when purchases are made from select categories.