Carboxylic-acids Sentence Examples

carboxylic-acids
  • Its methyl derivatives yield the corresponding carboxylic acids when oxidized by potassium permanganate.

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  • It is probable that tetrahydro acids are first formed, which suffer rearrangement to orthoketone carboxylic acids.

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  • Amino derivatives similarly result from thio-ureas and a-haloid ketones; the oxy derivatives from a-sulphocyanoketones by the action of caustic alkali; and the carboxylic acids from chloro-aceto-acetic ester, &c. and thioamides.

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  • Oxy-acids are carboxylic acids which also contain a hydroxyl group; similarly we may have aldehyde-acids, ketone-acids, &c. Since the more important acids are treated under their own headings, or under substances closely allied to them, we shall here confine ourselves to general relations.

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  • Their alkyl derivatives readily oxidize to pyrazine carboxylic acids.

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  • It has a strongly acid reaction, being almost comparable with the carboxylic acids.

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  • The oxypyridines may be prepared by distilling the corresponding oxypyridine carboxylic acids with lime, or by fusing the pyridine carboxylic acids with caustic potash.

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  • Four cyclo-heptene carboxylic acids are known.

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  • It may be obtained synthetically by Fittig and Tollens's method (above); by Friedel and Craft's process, devised in 1877, of acting with aluminium chloride on a mixture of benzene and methyl chloride; this reaction leads to the production of higher homologues which may, however, break down under the continued action of the aluminium chloride; or by heating the toluene carboxylic acids obtained by oxidizing the higher homologues of benzene.

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  • Phys., 1888 (6) 14, p. 435); by heating phenol carboxylic acids with baryta; and, in small quantities by the oxidation of benzene with hydrogen peroxide or nascent ozone (A.

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