Bacterial Sentence Examples
A bacterial infection when analysed is seen to be of the nature of an intoxication.
It should also be stated that agglutinins are used up in the process of agglutination, apparently combining with some element of the bacterial structure.
The principle in such treatment by means of vaccines is to stimulate the general production of anti-substances throughout the body, so that these may be carried to the sites of bacterial growth, and aid the destruction of the organisms by means of the cells of the tissues.
Since the bacterial origin of foul brood has been established, the efforts of some bacteriologists have been employed in finding a simple remedy by means of which the disease may be checked in its earliest stages, and in this an appreciable amount of success has been attained.
The bacterial and nitrate concentrations are quite abnormal in almost all the coastal stretches of Bardez taluka.
His clinical interests cover all aspects of veterinary dermatology and his main area of research is bacterial adherence.
It provides information on bacterial diseases of the popular foliage plants anthurium, dieffenbachia, philodendron, and syngonium.
Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic which acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis.
The bacterial biosensors were most sensitive to Zn and showed a clear relationship with the amount of metal found in solution after 1 month.
Bacterial canker is spread by splashing rain and can cause rough cankers with amber colored gum, sometimes leading to total tree collapse.
AdvertisementPadding is taken care of by the contoured antibacterial chamois designed to absorb sweat and reduce bacterial build up on longer rides.
This line of experiment came out of a fusion of bacterial genetics with the biochemical characterization of an inducible system of sugar metabolizing enzymes.
Bacterial chemotaxis is brought about by alterations in the direction that the motor rotates in, this in turn is controlled by phosphorylation.
Artificial insemination spreads fowl cholera, a major bacterial disease of intensively reared turkeys.
However, that does not mean GM constructs located on bacterial chromosomes do not transfer.
AdvertisementBut closer analyzes reveal that the process whereby Agrobacterium injects T-DNA into plant cells strongly resembles conjugation, ie, mating between bacterial cells.
I think it was a bacterial conjugation (genetic exchange from one bug to another) experiment.
What more could the NBS do to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination of platelets?
The term bacterial cystitis should technically be used where bladder inflammation is as a consequence of bacterial infection.
The genome sequence is available for this bacterial strain, revealing genes that encode 39 c -type cytochromes.
AdvertisementIt should be noted that the effector ligand does not enter the bacterial cell cytoplasm in order to exert its effects.
It is divided into five major sections covering bacterial pathogens, toxigenic fungi and marine dinoflagellates, protozoa, and viral and virus-like agents.
In one study, andrographis was given to 1,611 people with bacterial dysentery and 955 people with diarrhea.
Can be difficult to differentiate pleural empyema from pleural effusion in the absence of a positive Gram stain or bacterial culture.
Infection - Bacterial endocarditis has been reported in unwell patients with indwelling needles in the ear.
AdvertisementSome four months after this treatment first began, the Consultant started investigations for a sub acute bacterial endocarditis.
They identified a mouse whose immune system did not react to a substance called endotoxin, a component of bacterial cell walls.
Septic shock is caused by the release of large amounts of bacterial endotoxin (LPS) in the body.
Bacterial exotoxins [IRP] Classification of bacterial exotoxins based on their mode of action at the cellular level.
The bacterial flagellum is driven by a proton motive force resulting from a gradient of protons.
The media in the filter gradually becomes blocked with solids and bacterial floc, eventually forming clumps of bound up media.
Severe disturbances of the intestinal bacterial flora may occur.
Some important trends in the increase in bacterial food poisoning in humans seem to be linked to changes in agricultural systems.
Because the symptoms are quite similar to acute and chronic bacterial gastroenteritis of ferrets, stool samples need to be cultured for these bacteria.
Click Here Further Details Bacterial genetics Everything you need to know about microbial genetics with topics on conjugation, transformation and transduction.
Many people develop gingivitis and it is primarily due to inadequate bacterial plaque control.
Acute ulcerative gingivitis, also known as Vincentâs disease or trench mouth, is due to a bacterial infection of the gums.
The nematode enters the bodies of vine weevil grubs, infecting them with a fatal bacterial disease from its gut.
The RNA polymerase holoenzyme that synthesizes bacterial RNA can be separated into two components.
From bacterial to human models The majority of membrane protein structures are of bacterial homologues of membrane proteins.
Can be acute with viral or bacterial infection accompanied by fever.
The method could detect genetically-modified bacterial inoculants in controlled release experiments down to 1-10 cells per g soil.
The use of mixtures of pure bacterial cultures as an alternative inoculum to rumen fluid in the in vitro gas production technique.
Often, a plant intron is introduced into the code for the bacterial enzyme to enhance transport of the message from nucleus to cytoplasm.
The provisional data suggesting a link between bacterial load and the development of asthma since training as a dentist warrants further investigation.
But sensitivity testing can be invaluable in guiding the choice of a more appropriate antibiotic where bacterial keratitis is progressive.
Bacterial activity Many bacterial species colonize the large intestine and form a symbiotic relationship with man each deriving some benefit from the other.
Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) 1 and 16 are induced in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide and stimulate c-fos promoter expression.
Tetanus (sometimes called lockjaw) is a bacterial disease that affects the nervous system.
A bacterial endophyte of yellow lupine was modified with genes for degrading an organic pollutant along with genes for antibiotic and nickel resistance.
The bacterial cells lysed within 30 minutes to form a clear suspension.
Bacterial meningitis is more common in children than in adults.
The antibiotic metronidazole is given to about one in every 200 women to treat a condition called bacterial vaginosis.
Research My research focus is on capsulated bacterial pathogens that colonize the nasopharynx and even with optimal antibiotic therapy cause mortality.
Little is known about the method of packaging DNA in the bacterial nucleoid.
Further projects are focussed on the structure and function of bacterial and mammalian cytochromes P450 and a family of plant respiratory burst oxidases.
My current research involves studies into the genetic diversity of the natural populations of human bacterial pathogens.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is common in end-stage liver disease.
Authored by Sue Skirrow, a Veterinary Officer, this document discusses Glassers disease, a bacterial infection that affects weaner pigs.
The third step is to join the new gene into the bacterial plasmid.
Vaccines are now available which will provide effective control of the most common bacterial and viral causes of calf pneumonia.
Structural basis for substrate recognition by ABC transporters involved in the export of bacterial cell-surface polysaccharides.
Both plasmids contain the nptII gene under control of a bacterial promoter.
As the names suggest, bacterial prostatitis is caused by bacteria, whereas with non-bacterial prostatitis, no bacteria are present.
Researchers have developed a plant-based vaccine against bacterial Shiga toxin, and show that it is highly protective in mice.
Acute bacterial pyelonephritis is the most severe clinical syndrome associated with urinary tract infection (UTI ).
For example, tetracycline binds to bacterial ribosomes, which make proteins, and in doing so hinders protein production.
Mitochondrial ribosomes are the 70S (bacterial) type, in contrast to the 80S ribosomes found elsewhere in the cell.
It is a bacterial soft rot which can cause a rapid reduction in the quality and market value of the potato crop.
Jean-Michel Cazes, the owner of Lynch-Bages says that in 1973 the cellars were contaminated by bacterial spoilage.
Differentiation - bacterial spores are one of the most resistant life forms on earth.
The disease is due to a bacterial infection - caused by the organism staphylococcus hyicus.
It also has a significant overlap with Lizzie's ideas about conflict between bacterial subpopulations.
Baghdad has mobile facilities for producing bacterial toxin BW agents; these facilities can evade detection and are highly survivable.
The organism Rhizobia are bacterial symbionts of legumes (plants in the family Fabaceae ).
The Rhizobium group is studying the bacterial and legume genes involved in establishing and maintaining the symbiosis.
They may also be complicated by a range of bacterial infections including tetanus.
For example, Monsanto's approach to Colorado Beetle is to develop potato plants that produce bacterial toxins which kill the beetles.
Thus patients should be recommended to use such pastes to reduce the risk of bacterial translocation.
On the bacterial theory it was thought possible to inoculate a poor tobacco with, say, the special bacteria present in Cuban tobacco, and so give the product the aroma and other good qualities rof the more valuable tobacco.
Acute bacterial pyelonephritis is the most severe clinical syndrome associated with urinary tract infection (UTI).
Sweat and sebum production brings moisture onto the skin 's surface and as such favors bacterial growth.
Unfortunately Mike 's viral head cold had developed into bacterial sinusitis and he had no option but to return home.
This signifies that the slimy bacterial coating has been removed.
The disease is due to a bacterial infection - caused by the organism Staphylococcus hyicus.
It also has a significant overlap with Lizzie 's ideas about conflict between bacterial subpopulations.
The organism Rhizobia are bacterial symbionts of legumes (plants in the family Fabaceae).
For example, Monsanto 's approach to Colorado Beetle is to develop potato plants that produce bacterial toxins which kill the beetles.
For the direct, high-throughput investigation of bacterial and oomycete genomes we have developed a transposon grid approach.
Tuber infection is quickly followed by secondary fungal or bacterial infection known as 'wet rot '.
Sterilization - renders an object free from viable micro-organisms, including bacterial spores.
Zinc helps build energetic white blood cells (which eliminate bacterial infections).
Wool wraps are naturally anti bacterial, and do not need to be washed every day.
This is especially important for baby girls to reduce the risk of a bacterial infection.
The organisms that cause this disease are bacterial parasites that affect the outer surface of the cat's red blood cells.
Simple Solution Cat Stain and Odor Remover is a bacterial enzyme cleaner with a clean, citrus scent, and it is safe to use around children and pets.
The symptoms that you see in your cat may then reflect the bacterial or viral diseases of which your pet has been exposed.
She may have a secondary bacterial infection.
The intense itching puts your cat at risk for secondary bacterial and fungal infections from scratching at her ears and perhaps causing open wounds.
Cats can contract flu viruses and bacterial illnesses the same as any pet or human, and many of these sick periods will produce fits of sneezing.
Foods may be contaminated with bacterial diseases such as salmonella which poses a risk to humans handling the product.
Bacterial causes typically indicate infections by chlamydia and bordetella, and even mycoplasmas, the latter of which is a bacteria that actually lacks a cell wall.
Tea tree oil antifungal treatment is very effective against all kinds of fungal infections, as well as many bacterial and viral infections.
Boils are caused by a bacterial infection under the skin which leads to a surface inflammation.
Other cinnamon health benefits include improving cognitive function, improving memory, inhibiting bacterial growth and reducing leukemia and lymphoma cancer cells.
As such, it has been shown to kill various bacterial strains including E.coli.
Herbalists believe that this creates a natural condition unfavorable to the invading bacterial, allowing the body's defenses time to fight the bacteria naturally.
The list encompasses a hugely diverse range of conditions and runs the gamut of viral, bacterial and fungal infections.
Because it's completely dry, makeup created from pure minerals does not support bacterial growth, so it's safe for long term use.
The body contains millions of microorganisms and bacterial strains, some of which are beneficial and some of which are harmful.
Bacterial infections of the soft tissue are not uncommon.
Dr. Joshua Perper also said that Anna Nicole Smith also died from a combination of a bacterial infection from injecting medication in her buttocks and the flu.
The skin is then open to secondary bacterial infections that can cause oozing at the site.
Kennel cough is an airborne bacterial infection usually caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica.
Do not mix old food with fresh foods to avoid bacterial contamination.
Never mix old food with new food to avoid bacterial contamination.
A puppy may show even more severe symptoms if he is already suffering from a secondary bacterial infection or parasites.
An autoclave, a regulated high-temperature steamer that kills blood-borne pathogens and bacterial agents, is used to sterilize the needle bar and reservoirs before each tattoo session.
If physical removal isn't practical, a bacterial spray with Bacilus thuringiensis (Bt) will control caterpillars.
This builds up a healthy tree that is able to withstand bacterial and fungal assault.
Many plant growers these days treat seeds and plants with chemicals to make them more viable by increasing their resistance to bacterial and pest attack.
This bacterial infection can be fatal in some cases.
These CPAP problems may make wearing your mask painful, and untreated sores or rashes are prone to bacterial infections.
By the end of a camping season, these tanks are filled with a great deal of bacteria and fecal matter that can freeze and remain all the way until the spring, and could foster bacterial growth and a terrible smelling holding tank.
Bacterial endocarditis (an infection of the heart) or rheumatic fever can damage heart valves or other structures of the heart and lead to heart murmurs.
Bacterial endocarditis-An infection caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and settle in the heart lining, a heart valve, or a blood vessel.
The physician will also exclude other potential causes for the symptoms and rash, including rubella, infectious mononucleosis, bacterial infections such as Lyme disease, allergic reactions, and lupus.
The doctor will begin by ruling out such other possible diagnoses as bacterial or viral infections, collagen vascular disease, hypersensitivity reactions, and malignant tumors.
Fevers are caused in most cases by viral or bacterial infections, such as otitis media (ear infection), upper respiratory infection, pharyngitis (throat infection), pneumonia, chickenpox, and urinary tract infection.
This method reduces the chances of a falsely elevated white cell count caused by a traumatic tap (bleeding into the subarachnoid space at the puncture site), and contamination of the bacterial culture by skin germs or flora.
A glucose level below 40 mg/dL is significant and occurs in bacterial and fungal meningitis and in malignancy.
High levels are seen in many conditions, including bacterial and fungal meningitis, tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and traumatic tap.
The CSF lactate is used mainly to help differentiate bacterial and fungal meningitis, which cause increased lactate, from viral meningitis, which does not.
This enzyme is elevated in bacterial and fungal meningitis, malignancy, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
An increase in WBCs may occur in many conditions, including infection (viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic), allergy, leukemia, hemorrhage, traumatic tap, encephalitis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
For example, viral infection is usually associated with an increase in lymphocytes, while bacterial and fungal infections are associated with an increase in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils).
The Gram stain is performed on a sediment of the CSF and is positive in at least 60 percent of cases of bacterial meningitis.
Sore throat may be caused by either viral or bacterial infections or environmental conditions.
Many of these bacterial sore throats are cases of strep throat.
A small number of bacterial sore throats do develop into serious diseases.
Since both bacterial and viral sore throat are contagious and pass easily from person to person, the doctor will seek information about whether the patient has been around other people with flu, sore throat, colds, or strep throat.
If the child has a fever and sore throat for more than 24 hours it may be a sign of a bacterial infection and the child should be taken to the doctor.
Because some of the bacterial cultures are grown in beef broth, the injections may be inadvisable for children who are allergic to beef.
If the infection has progressed to the stage of follicle development, prevention of blindness depends on the size of the follicles, the presence of additional bacterial infections, and the development of scarring.
Hyperthyroidism, whooping cough, chickenpox, measles, and Hib disease (a bacterial infection) may cause mental retardation if they are not treated adequately.
In that age group, it is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, joint and bone infections, and throat inflammations.
Bacterial action on this rich food source can cause gas and abdominal swelling.
People with CF live with chronic bacterial colonization; that is, their lungs are constantly host to several species of bacteria.
Fevers are primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, such as pneumonia or influenza.
To prevent bacterial infections from developing, parents should encourage their child to brush and floss teeth regularly.
Scratching of the perianal skin to relieve the itching can lead to bacterial infections that result in more itching, etc. Eventually, this cycle produces a great deal of discomfort.
Scarlet fever is a rash that complicates a bacterial throat infection called strep throat.
Antibiotic ointments may be used to treat secondary bacterial infection of lesions.
The infections most commonly involve the lungs and sinuses and are usually of bacterial or viral origin.
Salmonella food poisoning is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation (swelling) of the lining of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis).
They increase in response to bacterial infection and remove and kill bacteria by phagocytosis.
It is most often due to bacterial infection, but can also be caused by a chemical irritant (such as spillage of acid from the stomach or bile from the gall bladder).
Stridor as a complication of bacterial infections is also common in children under age eight.
The IV solutions are prepared under the supervision of a pharmaceutical company, using sanitary techniques that prevent bacterial contamination, and come prepackaged.
In the case of a bacterial infection, the sputum brought up in a productive cough may be greenish, gray, or brown.
Coughs due to bacterial or viral upper respiratory infections may be effectively treated with botanical and homeopathic therapies.
Viral and bacterial infections are the most common causes of acute diarrhea.
Canker sores are bacterial infections and not contagious.
Bacterial infections, such as ear infections, sinus infections, and pneumonia are common, especially in children.
A throat culture is a microbiological procedure for identifying disease-causing bacterial organisms in material taken from the throat.
If the organism is a group A hemolytic streptococcus, an area immediately around the bacterial colony will show hemolysis (the breaking up or lysing of red blood cells), leaving a clear zone surrounding the colony.
A sample of the bacterial colony may also be examined microscopically to evaluate bacterial type or morphology.
Diphtheria-A serious, frequently fatal, bacterial infection that affects the respiratory tract.
Nasal injuries from piercing include bacterial infections of the skin and nasal cartilage, allergic reactions to the jewelry, tissue damage, and periodic bleeding.
It can be of bacterial, viral, or fungal origin.
Meningitis is usually the result of a viral or bacterial infection.
Bacterial meningitis is either monococcal or pneumococcal, depending on the type of bacteria responsible for the infection.
The bacteria which cause bacterial meningitis live in the back of the nose and throat region and are carried by 10 to 25 percent of the population.
At least 50 kinds of bacteria can cause bacterial meningitis.
As of 2004, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis were the leading causes of bacterial meningitis.
As for bacterial meningitis, the diagnosis is established by growing bacteria from a sample of spinal fluid.
The long-term outlook for children who develop bacterial meningitis varies significantly.
The complications of bacterial meningitis can be severe and include neurological problems such as hearing loss, visual impairment, seizures, and learning disabilities.
Bacterial meningitis-Meningitis caused by bacteria.
Depending on the type of bacteria responsible for the infection, bacterial meningitis is either classified as monococcal or pneumococcal.
Some forms of bacterial meningitis are contagious.
It is often a complication of bacterial infections, although it can also be caused by viruses or other disease agents.
The extensive network of lymphatic vessels throughout the body and their relation to the lymph nodes helps to explain why bacterial infection of the nodes can spread rapidly to or from other parts of the body.
Lymphadenitis in children often occurs in the neck area because these lymph nodes are close to the ears and throat, which are frequent locations of bacterial infections in children.
Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis are common complications of bacterial infections.
In children, tonsillitis or bacterial sore throats are the most common causes of lymphadenitis in the neck area.
A high proportion of immature white blood cells indicates a bacterial infection.
It is most often associated with bacterial infection.
X rays may also show the presence of a secondary bacterial infection, such as pneumonia.
Opportunistic bacterial infections that take advantage of a weakened respiratory system may cause ear, sinus, and throat infections or pneumonia.
Enterobacter and Serratia can cause bacterial infection of the blood (bacteremia), particularly in patients with weakened immune systems.
Although NEC was not as of 2004 fully understood, it is thought that it results from a bacterial or viral invasion of damaged intestinal tissues.
The presence of a skin rash and an enlarged spleen suggests typhoid fever rather than a bacterial infection.
Escherichia coli-A type of enterobacterium that is responsible for most cases of severe bacterial diarrhea in the United States.
Necrotizing enterocolitis-A serious bacterial infection of the intestine that occurs primarily in sick or premature newborn infants.
Before the institution of routine infant vaccinations in the United States in the 1990s, Hib was the leading of bacterial meningitis among children younger than five years of age.
Styes and internal hordeola in children are usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infections that are transmitted from a child's eyes and nose.
Homeopathic practitioners prescribe oral homeopathic medications that reduce the bacterial growth within the sty and chalazion and thereby heal the inflammation.
This is a common vector for bacterial transmission into the eye.
Bacterial conjunctivitis can occur in adults and children and is caused by organisms such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Hemophilus.
Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include a pus-like discharge and crusty eyelids after awakening.
Conjunctivitis due to a viral infection, particularly those due to adenoviruses, are usually treated by applying warm compresses to the affected area and using topical antibiotic ointments to prevent secondary bacterial infections.
In cases of bacterial conjunctivitis, a physician may prescribe an antibiotic eye ointment or eye drops containing sodium sulfacetamide (Sulamyd) to be applied daily for seven to 14 days.
If, after 72 hours, the condition does not improve, a physician or primary care provider should be notified, because the bacteria involved may be resistant to the antibiotic used or the cause may not be bacterial.
This bacterial infection is characterized by blisters that ooze and crust.
To help bring the good bacterial counts back to normal, Lactobacillus bifidus can be added to the diet.
Impetigo-A bacterial infection of the skin characterized by skin blistering.
Mastoiditis is a bacterial infection of the air cells in the mastoid bone of the skull.
Diagnosis is established by clinical tests showing bacterial growth in cultures of ear drainage.
Two different theories exist about how a bacterial throat infection can develop into rheumatic fever.
The protection from bacterial and viral infections provided by vaccines preserves the infant's immune systems to fight off other infections.
Anthrax-A bacterial infection, primarily of livestock, that can be spread to humans.
It is caused by a bacterial microorganism, the tubercle bacillus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Brain inflammation caused by a bacterial infection is sometimes called cerebritis.
Pinta is a bacterial infection of the skin that causes lesions, red to bluish-black colored spots and splotches, and discoloration of the skin.
Penicillin has advantages over erythromycin in that it kills bacteria, while erythromycin only stops bacterial growth and relies on the body's immune system to kill bacteria.
The doctor can determine if the child has tonsillitis, if it is bacterial or viral, and treat the problem accordingly.
Streptococcus pyogenes, the bacterium that causes "strep" throat, is the most common bacterial agent responsible for tonsillitis.
The bacterial infection involved in Lyme disease has also been demonstrated as causing some cases of Bell's palsy.
But for some, a reaction of their immune system to viral, or in some cases bacterial, infection causes the production of antibodies which in turn produces inflammation and swelling.
Signs and symptoms of Bell's palsy typically manifest themselves within 14 days after a child has had a viral or bacterial infection.
The primary cause of bacterial infection in hospital patients, this strain of staph is most likely to infect cancer patients, whose immune systems have been compromised and high-risk newborns receiving intravenous supplements.
Colds are self-limited, lasting about three to 10 days, although they are sometimes followed by a bacterial infection.
The doctor can then do tests to determine if the rhinitis is viral, bacterial, or caused by allergies and treat it accordingly.
If the symptoms last for more than a week, the child may be tested further to rule out bacterial infections or allergies.
Complications are unusual but may include sinusitis (inflammation of the nasal sinuses), bacterial infections, or infections of the middle ear.
The only way to prevent viral and bacterial nonallergic rhinitis is to take the steps which prevent transmission of the common cold.
The fluid that builds up in the middle ear is susceptible to bacterial and viral infection.
Children with cochlear implants have been found to be at an increased risk for bacterial meningitis.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious bacterial infection in the intestine, primarily affecting sick or premature newborn infants.
It is believed that the infection usually develops after the bowel wall has already been weakened or damaged by a lack of oxygen, predisposing it to bacterial invasion.
Infants may also be more susceptible to future bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract and to a delay in growth.
This screening procedure is referred to as the Guthrie test (Guthrie bacterial inhibition assay).
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant class of immunoglobulins, directed toward viruses, bacterial organisms, and toxins.
Many of the infections that occur in children with immunoglobulin deficiency syndromes are caused by bacterial organisms or microbes.
Meanwhile, parents can help keep their children away from crowds and avoid contact with other children or relatives with bacterial or virus infections.
Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection but can also be caused by a bacterial infection and can heal without complications.
It is most often caused by a viral infection and may be accompanied by a secondary bacterial infection.
Acute bronchitis is often complicated by a bacterial infection, in which case the fever and a general feeling of illness persist.
A sputum culture may be performed, particularly if the sputum is green or has blood in it, to determine whether a bacterial infection is present and to identify the disease-causing organism so that an appropriate antibiotic can be selected.
If a secondary bacterial infection is present, the infection is treated with an antibiotic.
Consolidation, a feature of bacterial pneumonia, occurs when the alveoli, which are normally hollow air spaces within the lung, instead become solid due to quantities of fluid and debris.
Bacterial and viral pneumonia occur mostly in winter months, while mycoplasma pneumonia is more common in summer and fall.
Bacterial pneumonia develops after the child inhales or aspirates pathogens.
The bacterial and viral organisms that cause pneumonia, however, can be transmitted through airborne or direct contact.
Identification of the specific type of bacteria may require culturing the sputum, a microbiological technique that identifies disease-causing bacterial organisms in infected material.
Localized shadows obscuring areas of the lung may indicate a bacterial pneumonia, while streaky or patchy changes in the x-ray film may indicate viral or mycoplasma pneumonia.
Another newer drug known as ertapenem (Invanz) is reported to be effective in treating bacterial pneumonia.
Although the exact cause of the disease is unknown, it often develops following a recent viral or bacterial infection of the respiratory tract and is an abnormal reaction of the immune system to the infection.
If the cause is thought to be a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, prophylactic antibiotic treatment is sometimes given once the infection has been treated to prevent recurrence.
In this condition, part of the baby's intestine is destroyed as a result of bacterial infection.
Food poisoning is sometimes called bacterial gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea and is sometimes incorrectly called ptomaine poisoning.
Raw meats carry many bacterial contaminants.
Travel to countries where less attention is paid to sanitation, water purification, and good food-handling practices may expose individuals to bacterial contaminants.
Campylobacter is the leading cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide, responsible for more cases (2 million or more) of bacterial diarrhea in the United States than Shigella and Salmonella combined.
The bacterial toxins affect the small intestine.
Botulism is the deadliest of the bacterial food-borne illnesses.
Streptococcal sore throat, or strep throat, as it is more commonly called, is a bacterial infection of the mucous membranes lining the throat or pharynx.
Scratching the pox can cause bacterial infection that can lead to permanent scars.
It is estimated that 50 percent of adult women experience at least one episode of dysuria (painful urination); half of these people have a bacterial UTI.
Hemorrhagic cystitis, which is marked by large quantities of blood in the urine, is caused by an acute bacterial infection of the bladder.
Pyelonephritis-An inflammation of the kidney and upper urinary tract, usually caused by a bacterial infection.
Sinusitis is usually due to an infection, although swelling from allergies can mimic the symptoms of pressure, pain, and congestion, and allergies can set the stage for a bacterial infection.
The bacterial culprit in RMSF is Rickettsia rickettsii.
Viral and bacterial gastroenteritis are intestinal infections associated with symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.
Bacterial gastroenteritis is frequently a result of poor sanitation, the lack of safe drinking water, or contaminated food (conditions common in developing nations).
In developed nations, including the United States, bacterial gastroenteritis may result from contaminated water supplies, improperly processed or preserved foods, or person-to-person contact in places such as child-care centers.
Common types of bacterial gastroenteritis can be linked to Salmonella and Campylobacter bacteria.
Ensuring that food is prepared safely well-cooked and unspoiled can prevent bacterial gastroenteritis, but may not be effective against viral gastroenteritis.
IgG antibodies, the specific immunoglobulins absent or reduced in CVID, are targeted at bacterial organisms, viruses, and certain toxins.
It is usually caused by the spread of bacterial or viral infections from the head or respiratory tract into the inner ear.
Bacterial labyrinthitis may produce a discharge from the infected ear.
Perinatal infections include bacterial or viral illnesses that can be passed from a mother to her baby either while the baby is still in the uterus or during the delivery process.
The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is the cause of the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States, causing more than 4 million infections each year.
Group beta streptococcus (GBS) infection is the most common bacterial cause of infection and death in newborn infants.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that can be transferred from a mother to an infant through the placenta before birth.
How a bacterial or viral infection is diagnosed depends on the causative agent.
Pregnant women can be tested for many of the bacterial or viral infections described; however, effective treatment may not be available to protect the infant.
Before the 1990s, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis.
People with this disorder tend to get severe bacterial infections.
It tends to cause fungal infections, including severe thrush that does not respond to usual treatment; severe diarrhea; and serious bacterial infections.
For example, there are effective treatments for tuberculosis and most bacterial and fungal infections.
Herpes should be considered in any acutely ill newborn, especially if bacterial cultures are negative and the baby is not improving after two to three days.
Before routine vaccination, Hib was the most common cause of bacterial meningitis and responsible for most of the cases of acquired mental retardation in the United States.
Bacterial sepsis (the presence of illness-causing microorganisms, or their poisons, in the blood) is a potentially fatal illness in newborn infants.
Bacterial sepsis of the newborn has a mortality rate of 13-50 percent.
Epiglottitis-Inflammation of the epiglottis, most often caused by a bacterial infection.
At this time, there is also an increased risk for bacterial infection that can inflame the lining of the heart (endocarditis).
Individuals with XLA are vulnerable to repeated, potentially fatal, bacterial infections.
Immunoglobulins, however, are vital for combating bacterial infections.
As the immunoglobulin levels decrease, the baby becomes increasingly vulnerable to bacterial infections.
Frequent bacterial infections, a lack of mature B cells, and low-to-nonexistent levels of immunoglobulins point to a diagnosis of XLA.
Therapy using a low-current electrical field or magnetic pulses is also as of 2004 under research to treat bacterial infections.
Influenza complications usually arise from bacterial infections of the lower respiratory tract.
A doctor should be consulted if complications develop from a lice infestation or if a child contracts a bacterial infection from scratching the bites.
Scratching or scraping at lice bites may cause hives or abrasions that can lead to bacterial skin infections.
In developing countries head lice infestations are a significant cause of contagious bacterial infections.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are viral and bacterial infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact.
Penicillins are sometimes combined with other ingredients called beta-lactamase inhibitors, which protect the penicillin from bacterial enzymes that may destroy it before it can do its work.
They may be informally defined as the subgroup of anti-infectives that are derived from bacterial sources and are used to treat bacterial infections.
Bacterial spectrum-The number of bacteria an antibiotic is effective against.
Lymphoid tissue, which is present in mucosal lining of the appendix and intestines to help fight bacterial and viral infections, can swell and lead to obstruction of the appendix.
Oxygen triggers bacterial growth, and the more absorbent the tampon, the longer it is left in place and the more toxin-producing bacteria it can harbor.
Endocarditis is an inflammation of heart tissue due to the bacterial infection.
Colds make the upper respiratory system less resistant to bacterial infection.
Secondary bacterial infection may lead to middle ear infection (otitis media), bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infection, or strep throat.
Colds make people more susceptible to bacterial infections such as strep throat, middle ear infections, and sinus infections.
Occasionally a cold will lead to a secondary bacterial infection that causes strep throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, sinus infection, or a middle ear infection.
The diagnosis of WAS is usually suspected in male infants who have excessive bleeding, eczema, and frequent bacterial or viral infections.
The child's immune system is an intricate network of interdependent cell types, substances, and organs that collectively protect the body from bacterial, parasitic, fungal, viral infections, and tumor cells.
The system removes tissue fluids from intercellular spaces and protects the body from bacterial invasions.
The child has recurrent secondary bacterial infections.
The doctor may also test tissue fluid or smears from the child's lesions to rule out skin parasites or infections that mimic atopic dermatitis, such as bacterial infections, scabies, or herpesvirus infections.
The bacterial species most commonly found in animal bite wounds include Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas sp., and Streptococcus sp.
Once a bacterial infection is halted, the bite victim usually recovers fully.
Pasteurellosis-A bacterial wound infection caused by Pasteurella multocida.
Women should schedule a PAP and GYN exam and ask their health care provider for a vaginal culture and for advice on treating any bacterial imbalances, such as yeast infections and Bacterial Vaginosis.
Yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and STDs can cause during pregnancy spotting.
This can be caused by a bacterial infection.
Breast pain can also be caused by bacterial infections, which require different treatment.
You could also develop a bacterial infection called mastitis.
This test reveals a common bacterial infection (present in 15-40 percent of healthy women), that, if left untreated, can be passed on to the baby during a vaginal birth.
You can tell if your goldfish has a bacterial infection because the fin will look very ragged, while a fungal infection will cause the fin to rot away more evenly and there will be a white edge along the end of the fin.
Treatment depends on whether the rot is caused by a gram positive or gram negative bacterial infection, but that's very difficult for the home aquarium buff to determine.
Dropsy is caused by a bacterial infection that almost always proves deadly to the fish.
The unique fabric is soft, and the pores allow the skin to breathe while preventing bacterial and fungal growth.
The primary area covered by the thong is warm and moist, rendering the thong the perfect breeding ground for bacterial build-up.
Bacterial contamination can create dangerous combinations.
By taking a supplement such as Align probiotic, you can encourage the growth of good bacterial colonies and suppress unhelpful ones.
Instead, it encourages a favorable bacterial colony for easy and natural digestion.
Get started on your nutrition today by paying attention to the natural bacterial balance in your body.
A healthy immune system is better able to fight off viral and bacterial attacks such as cold, flu and infection.
Not only will you be able to add the fruits and flavors that you want into your homemade creations, you will also reap the health benefits of the bacterial cultures present in yogurt that aid your digestion.
Viral and bacterial illnesses are extremely common among young and elementary age children, and preventing and avoiding illness is key to having healthy kids.
Doing so can cause a bacterial infection and spread the cold sore.
Extracting without cleansing first may lead to dangerous bacterial infections and chronic blemish problems.
This could lead to bacterial infections and scarring.
This product acts as a antiseptic and removes bacterial growth at a deep level.
The origins, kinds and processes of meningitis are more clearly distinguished, and referred each to its proper cause - for the most part bacterial.
This disease is probably bacterial in origin.
The fact is that the constitution of average grape juice and the temperatures of fermentation which generally prevail are particularly well suited to the life action of wine yeast, and are inimical to the development of the other organisms. When these conditions fail, as is, for instance, the case when the must is lacking in acidity, or when the weather during the fermentation period is very hot and means are not at hand to cool the must, bacterial side fermentations may, and do, often take place.
Wines which have received a check of this description during the main fermentation are very liable to bacterial troubles and frets.
The fact that every bacterial cell in a species in most cases appears equally capable of performing all the physiological functions of the species has led most authorities, however, to regard it as the individual - a view which cannot be consistent in those cases where a simple or branched filamentous series exhibits differences between free apex and fixed base and so forth.
In 1892, however, Thaxter rediscovered it and showed its bacterial nature, founding for it and some allied forms the group Myxobacteriaceae.
Saprophytic bacteria can readily make their way down the dead hypha of an invading fungus, or into the punctures made by insects, and Aphides have been credited with the bacterial infection of carnations, though more recent researches by Woods go to show the correctness of his conclusion that Aphides alone are responsible for the carnation disease.
The general principle in their preparation is to supply cutt;va- the nutriment for bacterial growth in a form as nearly g y similar as possible to that of the natural habitat of the organisms - in the case of pathogenic bacteria, the natural fluids of the body.
For most purposes the solid media are to be preferred, since bacterial growth appears as a discrete mass and accidental contamination can be readily recognized.
Of course, in applying the method means must be adopted for suitably diluting the bacterial mixture.
At this temperature the bacterial bodies are extremely brittle, and are thus readily broken up. The study of the nature of toxins requires, of course, the various methods of organic chemistry.
The work on this subject is highly suggestive, and opens up new possibilities with regard to the investigation of bacterial action within the body.
Not only are the general symptoms of poisoning in bacterial disease due to toxic substances, but also the tissue changes, many of them of inflammatory nature, in the neighbourhood of the bacteria.
Though an enormous of amount of work has been done on the subject, no important bacterial toxin has as yet been obtained in a pure condition, and, though many of them are probably of proteid nature, even this cannot be asserted with absolute certainty.
According to this view, then, a part at least of the directly toxic substance is produced in the living body by enzymes present in the so-called toxin obtained from the bacterial culture.
It is to be noted that there is no fixed relation between toxin production and bacterial multiplication in the body, some of the organisms most active as toxin producers having comparatively little power of invading the tissues.
The extreme instance of bacterial invasion is found in some of the septicaemias in the lower animals, e.g.
In addition, however, there occur in bacterial diseases symptoms to which the correlated structural changes have not yet been demonstrated.
It has been experimentally shown that conditions such as fatigue, starvation, exposure to cold, &c., lower the general resisting powers and increase the susceptibility to bacterial infection.
This is chiefly to be regarded as an adaptation to surroundings, though the fact that the less virulent members of the bacterial species will be liable to be killed off also plays a part.;,Conversely, the virulence tends to diminish on cultivation on artificial media outside the body, especially in circumstances little favourable to growth.
So far as bacterial immunity is concerned, the anti-serum exerts its action either on the toxin or on the bacterium itself; that is, its action is either antitoxic or anti-bacterial.
The laws of antitoxin production and action are not confined to bacterial toxins, but apply also to other vegetable and animal toxins, resembling them in constitution, viz.
Kruse and C. Nicolle have found that if a bacterial culture be filtered germ-free, an agglutinating serum still produces some change in it, so that particles suspended in it become gathered into clumps.
Wright and his co-workers to control the treatment of bacterial infections by vaccines; that is, by injections of varying amounts of a dead culture of the corresponding bacterium.
Modified bacterial viruses, called bacteriophages, are used to deliver the gene encoding this protein to specific harmful bacteria.
The transformed rice was resistant to sap sucking insects and to bacterial blight [17] .
Only 56% of the patients with bacterial conjunctivitis were treated.
After screening half a million individual bacterial plaques of each cDNA library with autologous serum, 204 reactive clones were isolated.
Unfortunately Mike's viral head cold had developed into bacterial sinusitis and he had no option but to return home.
As tuberculosis, a serious bacterial lung infection, reached epidemic proportions in 1924, the overcrowded structure was expanded into a 400 patient sanatorium.
Soap and water goes a very long way to prevent bacterial infections of the tissues.
Your skin is your first line of defense against bacterial invasion, so poking holes in it is like opening a door and inviting germs in.
Not keeping the area clean and restricting fresh air to the site result in conditions that promote bacterial growth.
Antibiotic, steroid and oral contraceptive use can cause a bacterial disturbance in our system.
This can easily lead to bacterial growth and soreness.
This bacterial infection spreads quickly because it is very contagious.
Pathological chemistry has been remarkable chiefly for the knowledge we have obtained of the nature of bacterial poisons.
It has been proved that the pyo-genic bacterial toxins, if not too concentrated, will attract the polymorpho-nuclear leucocytes, but if concentrated, may have a repelling influence.
Over and above the bacterial intoxications we have a very extreme degree of fatty degeneration, widely distributed throughout the tissues, which is produced by certain organic and inorganic poisons; it is seen especially in phosphorus and chloroform poisoning.
In the subject of diseases of the skin much has been done, in the minuter observation of their forms, in the description of forms previously unrecognized, and in respect of bacterial and other causation and of treatment.
When these processes continue for a long time in deep water shut off from free circulation so that it does not become aerated by contact with the atmosphere the water becomes unfit to support the life of fishes, and when the accumulation of putrefying organic matter gives rise to sulphuretted hydrogen as in the Black Sea below 125 fathoms, life, other than bacterial, is impossible.
The former also looks on the ordinary disjointing bacterial cell as an oidium, and it must be admitted that since Brefeld's discovery of the frequency of minute oidia and chlamydospores among the fungi, the probability that some so-called bacteria - and this applies especially to the branching forms accepted by some bacteriologists - are merely reduced fungi is increased.
The bacterial cell is always clothed by a definite cell-membrane, as was shown by the plasmolysing experiments of Fischer and others.
Apart from numerous fermentation processes such as rotting, the soaking of skins for tanning, the preparation of indigo and of tobacco, hay, ensilage, &c., in all of which bacterial fermentations are concerned, attention may be especially directed to the following evidence of the supreme importance of Schizomycetes in agriculture and daily life.
In addition to the bacterial actions which result in the oxidization of ammonia to nitrous acid, and of the latter to nitric acid, the reversal of such processes is also brought about by numerous bacteria in the soil, rivers, &c. Warington showed some time ago that many species are able to reduce nitrates to nitrites, and such reduction is now known to occur very widely in nature.
The ammonia may be oxidized to nitrites and nitrates, and then pass into the higher plants and be worked up into proteids, and so be handed on to animals, eventually to be broken down by bacterial action again to ammonia; or the nitrates may be degraded to nitrites and even to free nitrogen or ammonia, which escapes.
The nitrogen of the air is absorbed by the nodules, being built up into the bacterial cell and later handed on to the host plant.
Beyerinck and Jegunow have shown that some partially anaerobic sulphur bacteria can only exist in strata at a certain depth below the level of quiet waters where SH 2 is being set free below by the bacterial decompositions of vegetable mud and rises to meet the atmospheric oxygen coming down from above, and that this zone of physiological activity rises and falls with the variations of partial pressure of the gases due to the rate of evolution of the SH 2.
The Japanese have cheeses resulting from the bacterial fermentation of boiled Soja beans.
Even when the light is not sufficiently intense, or the exposure is too short to kill the spores, the experiments show that attenuation of virulence, That bacterial fermentations are accompanied by the evolution of heat is an old experience; but the discovery that the " spontaneous " combustion of sterilized cotton-waste does not occur simply if moist and freely exposed to oxygen, philous bacteria.
Bacterial diseases in the higher plants have been described, but the subject requires careful treatment, since several points suggest doubts as to the organism described being the of the disease referred to their agency.
On the other hand a long list of plant-diseases has been of late years attributed to bacterial action.
In these latter the basic aniline dyes in solution are almost exclusively used, on account of their special affinity for the bacterial protoplasm.