Radicals Sentence Examples

radicals
  • For this unfortunate combination Signor Sonnino himself was not altogether to blame; having lost many of his most faithful followers, who, weary of waiting for office, had gone over to the enemy, he had been forced to seek support among men who had professed hostility to the existing order of things and thus to secure at least the neutrality of the Extreme Left and make the public realize that the reddest of Socialists, Radicals and Republicans may be tamed and rendered harmless by the offer of cabinet appointments.

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  • The chemical analogy of this substance to chlorine was quickly perceived, especially after its investigation by Davy and Gay Lussac. Cyanogen, a compound which in combination behaved very similarly to chlorine and iodine, was isolated in 1815 by Gay Lussac. This discovery of the first of the then-styled " compound radicals " exerted great influence on the prevailing views of chemical composition.

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  • However, in 1833, Berzelius reverted to his earlier opinion that oxygenated radicals were incompatible with his electrochemical theory; he regarded benzoyl as an oxide of the radical C 14 H 1Q, which he named " picramyl " (from 7rucp6s, bitter, and &uvyalk, almond), the peroxide being anhydrous benzoic acid; and he dismissed the views of Gay Lussac and Dumas that ethylene was the radical of ether, alcohol and ethyl chloride, setting up in their place the idea that ether was a suboxide of ethyl, (C2H5)20, which was analogous to K 2 0, while alcohol was an oxide of a radical C 2 H 6; thus annihilating any relation between these two compounds.

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  • Notwithstanding these errors, the value of the " ethyl theory " was perceived; other radicals - formyl, methyl, amyl, acetyl, &c. - were characterized; Dumas, in 1837, admitted the failure of the etherin theory; and, in company with Liebig, he defined organic chemistry as the " chemistry of compound radicals."

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  • This rejuvenation of the notion of radicals rapidly gained favour; and the complete fusion of the radical theory with the theory of types was not long delayed.

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  • It did little to satisfy the Radicals, who were angered by the refusal of the second' chamber to agree to their proposal for the summoning of a+.

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  • On the same day (13th of May) a mutiny at Karlsruhe forced the grand-duke to take to flight, and the next day he wis followed by the ministers, while a committee of the diet under Lorenz Brentano (1813-1891), who represented the more moderate Radicals as against the republicans, established itself in the capital to attempt to direct affairs pending the establishment of a provisional government.

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  • In 1891 the National Liberals had but a majority of one in the diet; from 1893 they could maintain themselves only with the aid of the Conservatives; and in 1897 a coalition of Ultramontanes, Socialists, Social-democrats and Radicals (Freisinnige), won a majority for the opposition in the chamber.

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  • Opposition to the " hydrogen-acid " theory centred mainly about the hypothetical radicals which it postulated; moreover, the electrochemical theory of Berzelius exerted a stultifying influence on the correct views of Davy and Dulong.

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  • Depretis, for his part, was compelled to declare impracticable the immediate abolition of the grist tax, and to frame a bill for the increase of revenue, acts which caused the secession of some sixty Radicals and Republicans from the ministerial majority, and gave the signal for an agitation against the premier similar to that which he himself had formerly undertaken against the Right.

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  • The hydrogen of the hydroxyl group in phenol can be replaced by metals, by alkyl groups and by acid radicals.

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  • In the former there had been a fusion between the Radicals, supporters of the autonomy of Poland and a federal constitution for the empire, and the Independence party (Osvobozhdenya) formed by political exiles at Paris in 1903, the fusion taking the name of Constitutional Democrats, known (from a word-play on the initials K.D.) as " Cadets."

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  • In state politics his sympathies were with the Radicals.

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  • The theory of valency as a means of showing similarity of properties and relative composition became a dominant feature of chemical theory, the older hypotheses of types, radicals, &c.

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  • At the same time, however, the conception of radicals could not be entirely displaced, for the researches of Liebig and Welder, and those made subsequently by Bunsen, demonstrated beyond all doubt the advantages which would accrue from their correct recognition.

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  • Unwilling to discard the strictly unitary views of these chemists, or to adopt the copulae theory of Berzelius, he revived the notion of radicals in a new form.

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  • According to Gerhardt, the process of substitution consisted of the union of two residues to fo- m a unitary whole; these residues, previously termed " compound radicals," are atomic complexes which remain over from the interaction of two compounds.

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  • He rejected the Berzelian tenet as to the unalterability of radicals, and admitted that they exercised a considerable influence upon the compounds with which they were copulated.

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  • From similar investigations of valerianic acid he was led to conclude that fatty acids were oxygen compounds of the radicals hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, &c., combined with the double carbon equivalent C2.

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  • The brilliant researches of Frankland on the organo-metallic compounds, and his consequent doctrine of saturation capacity or valency of elements and radicals, relieved Kolbe's views of all obscurity.

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  • Substituting one hydroxyl group into each of these residues, we obtain radicals of the type - CH 2.

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  • From these nuclei an immense number of derivatives may be obtained, for the hydrogen atoms may be substituted by any of the radicals discussed in the preceding section on the classification of organic compounds.

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  • It has already been stated that benzene derivatives may be regarded as formed by the replacement of hydrogen atoms by other elements or radicals in exactly the same manner as in the aliphatic series.

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  • Having determined the bases, it remains to determine the acid radicals.

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  • It follows therefore that two hydrocarbon radicals are bound to the carbon monoxide residue with the same strength as they combine to form a paraffin.

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  • Nevertheless, the radicals, because it was impossible to call a convention through the medium of the state government, took advantage of this clause to reconvoke the old convention at New Orleans.

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  • During 1919 internal politics centred in a struggle between the Radicals, who still possessed the best party machine and stood for a narrowly Serbian as opposed to a Yugoslav programme, and the newly constituted Democratic party, which absorbed most of the Serbian Opposition parties, the old Serbo-Croat coalition of Zagreb, and the Slovene Liberals.

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  • The Radicals of Serbia being conservative in all but name, made a working alliance with the clericals of Zagreb and Ljubljana, and under the leadership of Protic favoured decentralization, combined with concessions to the expropriated landowners.

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  • No party secured an absolute majority, and the two strongest, the Radicals and Democrats, being almost exactly balanced, were forced to strengthen still further their unnatural alliance.

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  • But the exclusion of Gregoire from the chamber and the changes in the franchise embittered the Radicals without conciliating the "Ultras."

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  • Unable to accept Berzelius's doctrine of the unalterability of organic radicals, he also gave a new interpretation to the meaning of copulae under the influence of his fellow-worker Edward Frankland's conception of definite atomic saturation-capacities, and thus contributed in an important degree to the subsequent establishment of the structure theory.

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  • His first notable work was a proof of the impossibility of solving the quintic equation by radicals.

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  • After undergoing extensive alterations in committee at the hands of the Liberals and Radicals, the bill became law in August.

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  • The king's sympathies lay with the more conservative section of his subjects, and for many years he was successful in preventing the Radicals from coming into office.

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  • When the new Cortes was elected in 1822, he was chosen deputy for his native city Oviedo, and the radicals selected him as president of the chamber on the 17th of February 1823.

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  • Moreover, there gradually developed a group of radicals who were convinced that Luther had not the courage of his convictions.

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  • These measures, and the excitement which followed the arrival of the radicals from Zwickau, led Luther to return to Wittenberg in March 1522, where he preached a series of sermons attacking the impatience of the radical party, and setting forth clearly his own views of what the progress of the Reformation should be.

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  • After the defeat of Governor Silas Wright in 1846, however, the Democratic party split into two hostile factions known as the " Hunkers," or conservatives, and the " Barnburners," or radicals.

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  • The factions had their origin in canal politics, the conservatives advocating the use of canal revenues to complete the canals, the radicals insisting that they should be used to pay the state debt.

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  • Later when the conservatives accepted the annexation of Texas and the radicals supported the Wilmot Proviso the split became irrevocable.

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  • The restored fugitives selected five "ephors," including Critias, to organize a revolution, while the radicals.

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  • The government proposed that Prince Albert should receive an annuity of 50,000, but an amendment of Colonel Sibthorpa politician of no great repute - for making the annuity £30,000 was carried against ministers by 262 votes to 158, the Tories and Radicals going into the same lobby, and many ministerialists taking no part in the division.

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  • Effect was given to this proposal in a bill called "The Prince of Wales's Children's Bill," which was carried in spite of the persistent opposition of a small group of Radicals.

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  • But this constitution did not seem liberal enough to many citizens, so that in 1846 the government gave way to the Radicals, led by James Fazy (1794-1878), who drew up a constitution that was accepted by a popular vote on the 21st of May 1847.

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  • From that date till 1864 the Radicals ruled the state, their head, Fazy, being an able man, though extravagant and inclined to absolutism.

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  • In 1870 the Radicals regained the supremacy under their new chief, Antoine Carteret (1813-1889) and kept it till 1878.

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  • The Democrats ruled from 1878 to 1880, and introduced the "Referendum" (1879) into the cantonal constitution, but, their policy of the separation of church and state having been rejected by the people at a vote, they gave way to the Radicals.

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  • The Radicals went out in 1889, and the Democrats held the reins of power till 1897, their leader being Gustave Ador.

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  • In 1897 the Radicals came in again, their leaders being first Georges Favon (1843-1902) till his death, and then Henri Fazy, a distant relative of James and an excellent historian.

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  • Thus the Girondists, who had been the Radicals of the Legislative Assembly, became the Conservatives of the Convention.

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  • This "Puttkammer regime" was intensely unpopular; it was attacked in the Reichstag not only by Radicals like Richter and Rickert, but by National Liberals like Bennigsen, and when the emperor Frederick III., whose Liberal tendencies were notorious, succeeded to the throne, it was clear that it could not last.

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  • The native white people united, formed a Conservative party and elected a governor and a majority of the lower house of the legislature in 1870; but, as the new administration was largely a failure, in 1872 there was a reaction in favour of the Radicals, a local term applied to the Republican party, and affairs went from bad to worse.

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  • In 1874, however, the power of the Radicals was finally broken, the Conservative Democrats electing all state officials.

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  • A deeper reason was his inability to approve of the advanced views of the Radicals, or "Clear Grits," as they came to be called.

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  • Jaures and Guesde, ceased to co-operate with the radicals and radical-socialists, and became known as the unified socialists, pledged to advance a collectivist programme.

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  • Acid anhydrides replace the imino-hydrogen atom by acidyl radicals, and boiling with water converts them into phenols.

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  • There seem to be characteristic bands, however, of any one series of radicals between woo and about i roo, which would indicate what may be called the central hydrocarbon group, to which other radicals may be bonded.

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  • Certain radicals have a distinctive absorption about 700 together with others about 900, and if the first be visible it almost follows that the distinctive mark of the radical with which it is connected will be found.

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  • Its members have been keen evangelists, trusting largely to "revivals" for their success, staunch Radicals in politics and total abstainers to a man.

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  • It was supported by the radical left, by a large portion of the Orthodox-Calvinists under Dr Kuyper, and by some Catholics; it had against it the moderate liberals, the aristocratic section of the Orthodox-Calvinists, the bulk of the Catholics, and a few radicals under an influential leader van Houten.

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  • The diazonium salts are characterized by their great reactivity and consequently are important reagents in synthetical processes, since by their agency the amino group in a primary amine may be exchanged for other elements or radicals.

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  • These iso-diazotates are formed much more readily when the aromatic nucleus in the diazonium salt contains negative radicals.

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  • Hantzsch, Ber., This assumption also shows the relationship of the diazonium hydroxides to other quaternary ammonium compounds, for most of the quaternary ammonium hydroxides (except such as have the nitrogen atom attached to four saturated hydrocarbon radicals) are unstable, and readily pass over into compounds in which the hydroxyl group is no longer attached to the amine nitrogen; thus the syn-diazo hydroxides are to be regarded as pseudo-diazonium derivatives.

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  • Alsatians and Poles, Guelphs, Clericals and Radicals were joined in a common hostility to the government.

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  • Theopposition consisted chiefly of Socialists and Radicals (Freisinnigen).

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  • The Conservatives were prepared to vote for it; the Radicals and Centre opposed it; the decision rested with the National Liberals, and they were willing to accept it on condition that the clause was omitted which allowed the state governments to exclude individuals from districts in which the state of siege had been proclaimed.

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  • The Radicals alone, owing to their ill-timed criticism on the private relations of the imperial family, and their continued opposition to the army, were excluded.

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  • The parliamentary discussion was very confused; the government eventually accepted an amendment giving them 557,093 for five and a half years instead of the 570,877 asked for; this was rejected by 210 to 162, the greater part of the Centre and of the Radicals voting against it.

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  • This brought about a curious situation, the measures being only carried by the support of the Centre, the Radicals, and the Socialists, against the violent opposition of those classes, especially the landowners in.

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  • The Military Bill had offended the prejudices of conservative military critics; the British treaty had alienated the colonial party; the commercial treaties had only been carried by the help of Poles, Radicals and Socialists; but it was just these parties who were the most easily oflended by the general tendencies of the internal legislation, as shown in.

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  • The bill was strongly opposed by the Radicals; the Centre was divided; but the very strong personal influence of the emperor, supported by an agitation of the newly-formed Flottenverein (an imitation of the English Navy League), so influenced public opinion that the opposition broke down.

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  • But the great object lesson was furnished by the events in Prague, where the quarrel between Czechs and Germans, radicals and conservatives, issued on the 12th of June in a rising of the Czech students and populace.

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  • The natural result was to drive the Slav nationalities to the side of the imperial government, since, whether at Vienna or at Budapest, the radicals were their worst enemies.

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  • But his true motives were soon apparent; his object was to play off the nationalism of the " Illyrians " against the radicalism of Magyars and Germans, and thus to preserve his province for the monarchy; and the Hungarian radicals played into his hands.

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  • Meanwhile, of the Reichsrath, the members of the Right and the Slav majority had left Vienna and announced a meeting of the diet at Briinn for the 10th of October; all that remained in the capital was a rump of German radicals, impotent in the hands of the proletariat and the students.

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  • A new party had arisen, calling themselves Radicals, but generally known as the Young Czechs.

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  • Against them were 227 Constitutionalists, and it seemed to matter little that they were divided into three groups; there were 105 in the Liberal Club under the leadership of Herbst, 57 Constitutionalists, elected by the landed proprietors, and a third body of Radicals, some of whom were more democratic than the old Constitutional party, while others laid more stress on nationality.

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  • The Liberals had also lost many seats, so that the House now had a completely different aspect; the constitutionalists were reduced to 91 Liberals and 54 Radicals; but the Right, under Hohenwart, had increased to 57, and there were 57 Poles and 54 Czechs.

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  • After 1878 a heightening of racial feeling began among the Radicals, and in 1881 all the German parties in opposition joined together in a club called the United Left, and in their programme put in a prominent place the defence of the position of the Germans as the condition for the existence of the state, and demanded that German should be expressly recognized as the official language.

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  • The Young Czechs could not take their place; their Radical and anti-clerical tendencies alarmed the Feudalists and Clericalists who formed so large a part of the Right; they attacked the alliance with Germany; they made public demonstration of their French sympathies; they entered into communication with other Slav races, especially the Serbs of Hungary and Bosnia; they demanded universal suffrage, and occasionally supported the German Radicals in their opposition to the Clerical parties, especially in educational matters; under their influence disorder increased in Bohemia, a secret society called the Umladina (an imitation of the Servian society of that name) was discovered, and stringent measures had to be taken to preserve order.

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  • The United German Left had almost disappeared; it was represented only by a few members chosen by the great proprietors; in its place there were the three parties - the German Popular party, the German Nationalists, and the German Radicals - who all put questions of nationality first and had deserted the old standpoint of the constitution.

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  • The German Nationalists and Radicals declared that no business should be done till they were repealed and Badeni dismissed.

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  • SchOnerer and the German Radicals - the fanatical German party who in their new programme advocated union of German Austria with the German empire - now numbered twenty-one, who chiefly came from Bohemia.

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  • Thus Germans were obliged to vote for Germans and Czechs for Czechs; and, though there might be victories of Clerical over Liberal Germans or of Czech Radicals over Young Czechs, there could be no victories of Czechs over Germans, Poles over Ruthenes, or Slovenes over Italians.

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  • Some roots are reduplicated wholly or in part with a frequentative meaning, and there are traces of gemination of radicals.

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  • Biliteral phonograms are very rare as phonetic complements, nor are two biliteral phonograms employed together in writing the radicals of a word.

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  • But the National Liberals triumphed at the general election; fear of reactionary tendencies finally induced the Radicals to accede to the wishes of the majority; and on the 5th of June 1849 the new constitution received the royal sanction.

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  • On the 2nd of October 1855 was promulgated the new common constitution, which for two years had been the occasion of a fierce contention between the Conservatives and the Radicals.

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  • The elections of 1895 resulted in an undeniable victory of the extreme Radicals; and the budget of 1895-1896 was passed only at the last moment by a compromise.

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  • And his unbending common-sense, and sobriety of criticism in matters which deeply interested the less academic Radicals who were enthusiasts for extreme courses, would have made the parliamentary situation difficult but for the exceptional popularity of the prime minister.

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  • He at once allied himself with the Radicals (the "Clear Grits"), and, on the leadership of that party being assumed by Brown, became one of his lieutenants.

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  • Carlyle's connexion with Charles Buller, a zealous utilitarian, introduced him to the circle of " philosophical radicals."

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  • So far he was in harmony with Mill and the " philosophical radicals."

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  • Carlyle's doctrines, entirely opposed to the ordinary opinions of Whigs and Radicals, found afterwards an expositor in his ardent disciple Ruskin, and have obvious affinities with more recent socialism.

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  • Holding office by sufferance of Gambetta, he halted in an undetermined attitude between the radicals and the reactionaries till the delay of urgent reforms lost him the support of all parties.

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  • He sat with the Socialist Radicals, and vigorously supported the Combes ministry.

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  • He joined the radical or Fortschritts party, and in 1867 was also elected to the German parliament, but he helped to form the national liberal party, and in consequence lost his seat in Berlin, which remained faithful to the radicals; after this he represented Magdeburg and Frankfort-onMain in the Prussian, and Meiningen in the German, parliament.

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  • Between the radicals and socialists on the one side and the government on the other, like many of his friends, he was unable to maintain himself.

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  • He took a prominent place among the extreme radicals, and became president of the group of the "Union republicaine."

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  • They may be regarded as the anhydrides of the alcohols, being formed by elimination of one molecule of water from two molecules of the alcohols; those in which the two hydrocarbon radicals are similar are known as simple ethers, and those in which they are dissimilar as mixed ethers.

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  • Analytical problems, such as the isolation of certain organic radicals, attracted his attention to begin with, but he soon turned to synthetical studies, and he was only about twenty-five years of age when an investigation, doubtless suggested by the work of his master, Bunsen, on cacodyl, yielded the interesting discovery of the organo-metallic compounds.

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  • By his alliance with the Liberals under Nicotera in 1891, and by his understanding with the Radicals under Cavallotti in 1894-98; by abandoning his Conservative colleague, General Ricotti, to whom he owed the premiership in 1896; and by his vacillating action after his fall from power, he divided and demoralized a constitutional party which, with greater sincerity and less reliance upon political cleverness, he might have welded into a solid parliamentary organization.

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  • Recalled by his father's death (6th of July), he not only became manager of the bank, but took a leading position among the city Radicals.

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  • After serving in three parliaments, he resigned in 1841, by which time his party ("the philosophic Radicals") had dwindled away.

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  • Another publication, The Philosophical Radicals of 1832 (privately circulated in 1866), is interesting for the light it throws on the Reform movement of 1832 to 1842, especially on Molesworth.

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  • Out of consideration for the "Radicals," however, Fremont was placed in command of the Mountain Department of Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee.

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  • As secretary of the Northern Political Union of Whigs and Radicals he took a prominent part in forwarding the interests of Earl Grey and the reforming party.

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  • These principles of Bentham were the inspiration of that most important school of practical English thinkers, the Philosophic Radicals of the early 19th century; these were the principles on which they relied in those attacks upon legal and political abuses.

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  • Carlson, of the High School of Gothenburg, succeeded in forming a party of Liberals and Radicals to the number of about 90 members, who, besides being in favour of the extension of the franchise, advocated the full equality of Norway with Sweden in the management of foreign affairs.

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  • Shepstone, the Liberal cabinet were prepared to get rid of the chief British representative in South Africa - partly to please the extreme Radicals among their followers.

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  • All three hydrogen atoms are replaceable by organic radicals and the resulting compounds combine with compounds of the type RC1, RBr and RI to form stibonium compounds.

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  • Indeed in 1864 he was recognized as leader of the radicals after his reply to Dr Hedge's address to the graduating students of the Divinity School on Anti-Supernaturalism in the Pulpit.

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  • He never ceased to urge moderation in those stormy days, holding rather with &StvOs and Batthyany than with Kossuth, and he went more than once to Vienna to endeavour to effect a compromise between the Radicals and the court.

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  • Conservatives attacked him; Radicals defended him.

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  • As a politician he acted with the extreme radicals, yet universal suffrage disgusted him as unreasonable in its principle and dangerous in its results.

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  • He had always been anxious for good relations with Germany, provided that they were not attained at the expense of France; for, like Sir Edward Grey, he based his whole foreign policy on the maintenance of the Entente, and therefore supported the Foreign Secretary steadily against Radicals and Labour men and Nationalists.

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  • In 1795-1801 he was a Republican representative in Congress, where he was one of the leaders of the opposition to Jay's treaty, introduced the resolution calling upon President Washington for all papers relating to the treaty, and at the close of Washington's administration voted with Andrew Jackson and other radicals against the address to the president.

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  • The first reformed parliament, which met on the 29th of January 1833, consisted in the main of Whigs, with a sprinkling of Radicals and a compact body of Liberal Tories under Sir Robert Peel.

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  • The Radicals, who were slowly recovering the influence they had lost during the Crimean War, regarded even.

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  • The political history of Servia from 1879 to the abdication of King Milan on 3rd March 1889 was an uninterrupted struggle between King Milan and the Progressives on one side, and Russia with her adherents, the Servian Radicals, on the other.

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  • The national assembly was composed, therefore, almost exclusively of Radicals, and the government was Radical likewise.

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  • Then the young king Alexander suddenly proclaimed himself of age (although at that time only in his seventeenth year), dismissed the regents and the Liberal cabinet, and formed his first cabinet from among the moderate Radicals (13th April 1893).

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  • The moderate Radicals quickly showed themselves unable to do any serious work.

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  • To satisfy the extreme Radicals they had to impeach the members of the last cabinet.

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  • This increased the bitterness of the Liberals, who, though not so numerous as the Radicals, included in their ranks more men of wealth and culture.

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  • At the same time reports were reaching King Alexander that Russia was discussing with the leaders of the extreme Radicals the conditions under which a Russian grand-duke was to be proclaimed king of Servia.

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  • The sustained improvement in the political and commercial situation was not influenced materially by the temporary excitement in consequence of the attempt on the life of King Milan (6th July 1899), and of the state trial of several prominent Radicals accused of having conspired for the overthrow of the dynasty.

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  • Relations between Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shih-k'ai were never cordial, but until the ejection from Peking of the Kuo Min-tang Radicals by the President Dictator in 1913, they preserved the appearance of goodwill, and towards the end of 1912 Sun accepted a highly paid appointment as Director of National Railways at Shanghai.

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  • They were joined by many Democrats and Radicals, who seized this opportunity to break off all relations with Ruiz Zorilla and to adhere to the monarchy.

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  • The, Local Administration Bill, after being debated for two sessions, passed the lower house on the I3th of February 1909, having at the last moment received the support of the Liberal Seor Moret, though the Radicals as a whole opposed it as gratifying to Seor Camb, the Regionalist leader, and therefore as tending to disintegration.

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  • In May the Radicals who followed Mr Bright and Mr Chamberlain, and the Whigs who took their cue from Lord Hartington, decided to vote against the second reading of the Home Rule Bill, instead of allowing it to be taken and then pressing for modifications in committee, and on 7th June the bill was defeated by 343 to 3 1 3, 94 Liberal Unionists - as they were generally called - voting against the government.

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  • The Radicals still continued their opposition, but he thereby made possible the formation of a large party of moderate Liberals, who thenceforward supported him in his new Nationalist policy.

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  • They contain important antioxidants used by the body to mop up damaging free radicals, which increase in the body during stress.

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  • America was Paine's model, and the victory of the moderates over the radicals in that country had been virtually bloodless.

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  • Initiation, propagation, termination... The reaction of hydrogen and chlorine is a typical photochemical chain reaction involving radicals.

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  • A swing in the economic or political conjuncture suffices for such radicals to lose their bearings.

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  • The mechanisms by which nuclear hyperfine coupling arises for radicals in fluid solution should be understood.

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  • Radicals also come together forming covalent bond in Termination steps.

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  • Applications so far include the determination of blood cyanide and the generation of oxygen radicals.

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  • Homolytic bond fission means the original pair of (Cl-Cl) bonding electrons is split between the two radicals formed.

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  • Smoking Ginkgo's ability to scavenge free radicals means that it will make a substantial difference to the potential damage smoking may present.

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  • As plants evolved, they developed antioxidants to fight free radicals, Heber says.

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  • The substances that can exist with missing electrons are called free radicals.

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  • Many normal metabolic functions produce free radicals - highly unstable forms of oxygen, which in excess cause oxidative stress leading to cell damage.

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  • Vitamin C also has antioxidant properties, defending against damaging free radicals generated during the inflammatory response, sepsis or stress.

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  • For example, it appears to produce antioxidants in response to harmful free radicals and other poisonous toxins it encounters.

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  • This is especially important to those who exercise frequently, as they generate more of these dangerous and destructive free radicals.

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  • Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed, aerobic exercise releases dangerous free radicals.

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  • One possibility being tested by the Glasgow lab is that very reactive molecules called free radicals may be involved.

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  • Most of these free radicals are oxygen molecules or atoms.

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  • Further tests reckon he had an infection which has cleared but left free radicals and elevated pH.

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  • Killing of micro-organisms by macrophages involves phagocytosis of the organism, followed by the production of oxygen radicals which then kill the phagocytosed organisms.

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  • Hydroxyl radicals were produced by the photolysis of methyl nitrite in the presence of NO.

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  • Those and similar works were read by working class radicals against a background of social privation, injustice and unrest.

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  • The radicals themselves are generated using a flash pyrolysis method, an effective technique to generate high radical yields.

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  • Indeed, free radicals have an impact on all of our lives.

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  • These mechanisms involve special enzymes that turn the harmful radicals into innocuous water and oxygen.

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  • Islamic radicals, like Hitler, cultivate support by nurturing grievances against others.

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  • According to left-wing radicals, the collective equality of citizenship of the Nation-People provided the antidote to the selfish privileges of the private property-owners.

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  • He therefore fell out with political radicals such as the Levelers while retaining the support of most religious radicals.

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  • Produced by smoldering fires, carbon monoxide reduces concentrations of reactive atmospheric chemicals called hydroxyl radicals that remove methane from the air.

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  • It is thought that oxygen radicals cause abnormalities in the developing retinal blood supply.

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  • The new government included radicals and socialists and its program was influenced by the radicalism which had swept the monarchy from power.

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  • Free radicals are highly reactive, always ready to give away the odd electron, or to accept one.

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  • Examples of polynomials which are not solvable by radicals.

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  • This enzyme converts dangerous superoxide free radicals to the less dangerous hydrogen peroxide.

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  • Superior antioxidant formula Added Reduces harmful free radicals to help combat urolithiasis.

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  • Little Green Radicals is a NEW range for rambunctious little eco warriors who want to change the world!

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  • Like many Radicals, the leaders of the disturbances which broke out into open defiance and violence against authority, were probably well-intentioned men.

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  • He became premier and minister of finance on the 31st of May 1887, with the support of the moderate republican groups, the Radicals holding aloof in support of General Boulanger, who began a violent agitation against the government.

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  • While scouting the projects of the extreme Radicals for interfering in distant countries, he occasionally made a display of Athens' power abroad, as in his expedition to the Black Sea,' and in the colonization of Thruii, 2 which marks the resumption of a Western policy.

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  • First he attempted to hold Vienna against the imperial troops, and, after the capitulation, hastened to Pressburg to offer his services to Kossuth, first defending himself, in a long memorial, from the accusations of treachery to the Polish cause and of aristocratic tendencies which the more fanatical section of the Polish emigrant Radicals repeatedly brought against him.

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  • An obituary notice by his friend Auguste Chevalier appeared in the Revue encyclopedique (1832); and his collected works are published, Journal de Liouville (1846), pp. 381-444, about fifty of these pages being occupied by researches on the resolubility of algebraic equations by radicals.

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  • The importance of such groups as methyl, ethyl, &c. in attempting a nomenclature of organic compounds cannot be overestimated; these compound radicals, fre q uently termed alkyl radicals, serve a similar purpose to the organic chemist as the elements to the inorganic chemist.

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  • Tutton's investigations of the morphotropic effects of the metals potassium, rubidium and caesium, in combination with the acid radicals of sulphuric and selenic acids, showed that the replacement of potassium by rubidium, and this metal in turn by caesium,was accompanied by progressive changes in both physical and crystallographical properties, such that the rubidium salt was always intermediate between the salts of potassium and caesium (see table; the space unit is taken as a pseudo-hexagonal prism).

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  • As opposed to Jaures, he contended that the Socialists should co-operate actively with the Radicals in all matters of reform, and not stand aloof to await the complete fulfilment of their ideals.

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  • Bismarck, who was less hopeful than the emperor, and did not approve of this policy, was thereby prevented from influencing the elections as he would have wished to do; the coalition parties, in consequence, suffered severe loss; Socialists, Centre and Radicals gained numerous seats.

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  • German Liberals Progressives Populists Pan-German radicals (Wolf group) Unattached Pan-Germans.

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  • Among the peculiar grammatical features of Berber may be mentioned two numbers (no dual), two genders and six cases, and verbs with one, two, three and four radicals, and imperative and aorist tense only.

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  • He was assailed in parliament by the eloquence of Gladstone, the sarcasms of Disraeli, and the animosity of the Manchester Radicals, but the country was with him.

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  • For this he was violently attacked in the German parliament by the extreme Radicals; but on this and other occasions (he had himself been elected to the parliament) he defended moderate and constitutional principles, all the more effectively because he depended not on eloquence but on a recognition of what has been called the "irony of facts"- to which the parliament as a whole was so blind.

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  • Little Green Radicals is a NEW range for rambunctious little eco warriors who want to change the world !

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  • Its prime function is to help scavenge harmful free radicals which are by-products of oxygen metabolism.

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  • I am taking Lutein which is claimed to be a strong scavenger of free radicals.

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  • These trace metals can divert natural detoxification pathways of superoxide radicals into much more damaging radicals.

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  • Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps prevent arterial damage caused by free radicals.

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  • Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, the natural byproduct of metabolism that can damage cell DNA and eventually cause tumors and cancer.

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  • The higher the value, the better the food is at mopping up free radicals.

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  • Because free radicals contribute to cell damage, foods that neutralize free radicals are thought to inhibit cancer formation.

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  • During typical metabolic processes, cells create free radicals.

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  • Acai berries contain anthocyanin, along with flavanoid-like compounds, all of which are key to reducing the damage caused by free radicals.

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  • Antioxidants have several implications for overall good health because they protect and cleanse the body from harmful free radicals.

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  • In laboratory experiments, the form of tannins in pomegranate juice called punicalagins has demonstrated its ability to act as a free radical scavenger and mop up free radicals, thought to be a precursor to cancer.

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  • It can help to fight free radicals in your body, improving your skin quality, your digestive system, and reducing the risk of cancers and heart disease.

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  • Cinnamon oil is a good source of antioxidants, which fight free radicals in the body.

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  • According to their research summary, acai demonstrates some ability in laboratory studies to scavenge free radicals.

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  • The major findings from acai berry research demonstrate that in laboratory experiments, chemicals and compounds in the acai berry scavenge free radicals.

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  • As your body burns oxygen, it produces free radicals.

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  • Free radicals can cause damage to your cells, tissues, and even your DNA.

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  • The same thing happens in your body as the free radicals oxidize your cells, stealing the missing electron from the body's cells so it can become stable.

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  • Vitamin C is water-soluble and will be effective in removing the free radicals from the fluids in your body.

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  • It is generally thought that they function by giving one of their own electrons to the free radicals, either neutralizing them or releasing them so they can be flushed from the body as waste product.

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  • If you are trying to flush the free radicals from your body, you will need the water to do so.

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  • Lowering your immune system can also make your body less likely to fight off free radicals.

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  • Free radicals are molecules within your body damaged by a variety of factors.

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  • They diminish the oxidation process that can occur within cells, removing harmful free radicals.

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  • Free radicals are thought to be risk factors for certain cancers, heart disease, diabetes and other serious ailments.

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  • Organic coconut oil protects your skin from free radicals that can cause cancer.

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  • Out of 60 fruits and vegetables tested in a recent study conducted by Tufts University, for antioxidant properties, blueberries were number one for destroying free radicals.

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  • Antioxidants help to clear free radicals from your cells.

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  • These free radicals are the result of oxidation in the body.

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  • Free radicals are formed as part of the normal life processes.

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  • Antioxidants bond to the free radicals and remove them from the body.

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  • It can also effect the connective tissue in the body and cause a higher level of production of free radicals (molecules which cause aging and tissue damage).

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  • These antioxidants, especially resveratrol, fight the free radicals that cause cell damage and cancerous tumor growth.

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  • When excess iron in the cells (as a result of the deficiency of frataxin) reacts with oxygen, free radicals are produced.

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  • Free radicals are necessary molecules in the body's metabolism, but in excess they can also destroy cells and harm the body.

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  • Since the disease may be associated with damage to cells caused by free radicals, antioxidants such as vitamin E and coenzyme Q10 are often prescribed for children with FA.

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  • Oxidative stress-A condition where the body is producing an excess of oxygen-free radicals.

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  • Because smoking affects so many of the body's systems, smokers often have vitamin deficiencies and suffer oxidative damage caused by free radicals.

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  • Free radicals are molecules that steal electrons from other molecules, turning the other molecules into free radicals and destabilizing the molecules in the body's cells.

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  • The basic characters are called radicals (Bu Shou) and are the Chinese alphabet.

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  • Immigration during the war slowed considerably, and during 1918 to 1919, Ellis Island served as a detention center for suspected alien radicals.

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  • More specifically, they're molecules that directly counteract the harmful effect of free radicals.

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  • Antioxidants directly counteract this by strengthening cell membrane integrity or disrupting the formation of free radicals.

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  • This important vitamin protects our cells from the damage of free radicals.

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  • A powerful antioxidant, alpha-tocopherol works to intercept and neutralize free radicals.

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  • The free radicals are formed from the body's normal metabolism and environmental factors such as environmental pollutants and cigarette smoke.

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  • Free radicals cause damage to cells and may be a factor to the development of cancer and cardiovascular disease.

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  • In recent years, antioxidants have gained a good deal of attention due to their ability to impede free radicals in the body and slow the oxidative process.

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  • Free radicals are unstable molecules in the body in search of an electron.

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  • While the body naturally produces free radicals during metabolism, other contributors include alcohol, smoking, and environmental pollution.

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  • Antioxidants are believed to neutralize such oxygen-free radicals.

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  • If you wish to add antioxidants to your diet and better defend yourself from free radicals, the tried-and-true way is to eat fruits and vegetables.

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  • Researchers suggest that because selenium fights free radicals, that it may help lower the risk of clogged arteries and decrease heart inflammation.

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  • The living nutrient also reduces free radicals, which are digestive byproducts that contribute to signs of aging in the body.

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  • By cutting down on free radicals, microflora can boost a person's longevity.

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  • According to the American Dietetic Association, antioxidants may help to fight disease by preventing damage done to the body by free radicals.

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  • Free radicals result from natural metabolic processes and are thought to cause damage to cellular DNA.

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  • Foods in this category are believed to have a positive affect on health by improving immunity, eliminating free radicals (and thus potentially having anti-aging benefits,) preventing disease and providing increased energy.

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  • Antioxidants are substances that eliminate free radicals from the body.

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  • Free radicals cause breakdowns in cells and are one of the primary causes of aging - both internally and externally.

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  • Vitamin E, along with other antioxidants, help to eliminate these free radicals and prevent cell aging and breakdown.

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  • Antioxidants prevent damage to the cell walls by reducing the number of free radicals in the body.

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  • Vitamin C supplements are also thought to prevent aging damage to the skin by boosting the body's production of collagen and neutralizing free radicals.

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  • Antioxidants fight free radicals in the body, an act that may delay the aging process.

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  • The aging process also involves the generation of unstable molecules known as free radicals at a cellular level in our bodies.

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  • Free radicals, as you may have heard, are the culprit for a multitude of health conditions due to their ability to interrupt the normal cell process.

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  • It would make sense that if free radicals are the enemies, then we need a weapon of defense to stop the fight, better known as aging.

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  • Free radicals are unstable cells in the body that attach to healthy cells causing damage in the process.

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  • There is also some concern about what you have eliminated from your diet.Fruits and vegetables provide valuable sources of antioxidants, chemicals which destroy cancer-causing free radicals.

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  • A good diet will provide other benefits such as antioxidants which can help reduce the cellular damage caused by free radicals.

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  • At the time our story starts, there has been peace between humans and Kzin for some time, and societal pressures are building among the Kzinti, yet some radicals wonder if war is worth the cost.

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  • These radicals are considered dangerous traitors to their species, but their numbers are growing.

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  • Each plenty of green leafy vegetables and bright colored fruits to reduce the formation of free radicals and help in their elimination.

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  • It contains CoQ10 to fight radicals, alpha lipoic acid with green tea extract to prevent puffiness, and a multivitamin to support collagen.

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  • Vitamin A is an antioxidant that protects your skin from free radicals and helps prevent dry, flaky skin.

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  • Free radicals are nemeses we all have to deal with, whether we're aware of them or not.

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  • Free radicals can contribute to cancer and a number of other diseases and increase the signs of aging.

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  • Antioxidants do just that by preventing and, in some cases, even reversing the oxidization of cells caused by free radicals.

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  • Essentially, the job of an antioxidant is to find free radicals and neutralize their powers.

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  • If you're searching specifically for items formulated to counter the harmful effects of free radicals, you may want to keep an eye out for antioxidants skin care products.

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  • It's a powerful antioxidant with strong anti-inflammatory properties, and helps stop free radicals in their tracks.

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  • It protects against free radicals, increases cell renewal and conditions the skin.

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  • It's packed with nourishing ingredients like shea butter and rice bran extract, while its L-Carnosine and green tea extract content enhance its abilities to fight off free radicals.

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  • Research has proven that treating this sensitive area with a wrinkle cream packed with antioxidant power can help prevent free radicals from causing further damage to your skin.

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  • Stay hydrated, wear a sun hat and limit your exposure to smoke and other free radicals.

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  • Rich in antioxidants like alpha lipoic acid, vitamin A and vitamin E, the product protects the skin from free radicals and works as an extra line of defense in an anti-aging regimen.

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  • These help protect the skin from harmful free radicals and other environmental factors.

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  • Begin your skin care remedy with a daily regimen to address skin problems and the effects of free radicals before they produce real skin issues.

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  • Free radicals, like dust and debris from a central air and heating unit, can cause breakouts.

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  • Applied topically, it is said to protect the skin from sun damage, protect it from harmful free radicals and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

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  • Vitamin E helps protect the skin from damage by eliminating harmful free radicals and can also help heal acne scarring.

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  • Blue light works by exposing the skin to a low intensity blue light source, producing free radicals that kill the acne-causing bacteria, P. acnes.

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  • Protect your skin from fluorescent light and free radicals by wearing sunscreen daily.

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  • All antioxidants diminish the effects of free radicals; the same free radicals that causes wrinkles.

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  • A follow up antiseptic application sterilizes the open pores and closes them before free radicals like dirt get trapped in them.

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  • More than ever at the mercy of the Radicals and of their revolutionary allies, Rudini continued so to administer public affairs that subversive propaganda and associations obtained unprecedented extension.

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  • Presented to parliament in November 1898, the bill was read a second time in the following spring, but its third reading was violently obstructed by the Socialists, Radicals and Republicans of the Extreme Left.

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  • The general election of June 1900 not only failed to reinforce the cabinet, but largely increased the strength of the extreme parties (Radicals, Republicans and Socialists), who in the new Chamber numbered nearly 100 out of a total of 508.

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  • In October 1904, after the September strikes, the Chamber was dissolved, and at the general elections in November a ministerial majority was returned, while the deputies of the Extreme Left (Socialists, Republicans and Radicals) were reduced from 107 to 94, and a few mild clericals elected.

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  • Hess now observed that in the process of mixing such neutral solutions no thermal effect was produced - that is, neutral salts in aqueous solution could apparently interchange their radicals without evolution or absorption of heat.

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  • When in March 1911 the latter resigned in consequence of the hostile vote of the Radicals and the resignation of its two Radical members, Giolitti was again called upon to form a Government (March 3 1).

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  • Berthelot, and many other chemists, from whose researches it results that glycerin is a trihydric alcohol indicated by the formula C 3 H 5 (OH) 3j the natural fats and oils, and the glycerides generally, being substances of the nature of compound esters formed from glycerin by the replacement of the hydrogen of the OH groups by the radicals of certain acids, called for that reason "fatty acids."

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  • Some other glycerides isolated from natural sources are analogous in composition to tristearin, but with this difference, that the three radicals which replace hydrogen in glycerin are not all identical; thus kephalin, myelin and lecithin are glycerides in which two hydrogens are replaced by fatty acid radicals, and the third by a complex phosphoric acid derivative.

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  • Sagasta ultimately headed the most Conservative groups of the revolutionary politicians against Ruiz Zorrilla and the Radicals, and against the Federal Republic in 1873.

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  • Groups of two or more atoms like SO 2 and OH, which are capable of playing the part of elementary atoms (that is to say, which can be transferred from compound to compound), are termed compound radicals, the elementary atoms being simple radicals.

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  • Dumas went no further that thus epitomizing his observations; and the next development was made in 1836 by Auguste Laurent, who, having amplified and discussed the applicability of Dumas' views, promulgated his Nucleus Theory, which assumed the existence of " original nuclei or radicals " (radicaux or noyaux fondamentaux) composed of carbon and hydrogen, and " derived nuclei " (radicaux or noyaux derives) formed from the original nuclei by the substitution of hydrogen or the addition of other elements, and having properties closely related to the primary nuclei.

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  • After the resignation of President Grevy (2nd of December 1887), he was a candidate for the presidency of the republic, but the radicals refused to support him, and he withdrew in favour of Sadi Carnot.

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  • Both classes readily exchange the imide hydrogen for acid radicals, and give nitrosamines with nitrous acid.

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  • Berzelius, in 1813 and 1814, by improved methods of analysis, established that the Daltonian laws of combination held in both the inorganic and organic kingdoms; and he adopted the view of Lavoisier that organic compounds were oxides of compound radicals, and therefore necessarily contained at least three elements - carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

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