Strain Sentence Examples

Darian nodded, hearing the strain in her voice.

His body was starting to feel the strain again, but he pushed himself on.

You'll strain your back.

The principles are the same as those applied to low-pressure work, but all fittings and appliances must, of course, be made to stand the higher strain to which they are subjected.

There were circles under their eyes and strain in their features.

The strain of our activities was wearing on everyone, especially Howie.

In spite of the vast increase in national wealth, it was found a matter of increasing difficulty to meet a comparatively slight strain without recourse to measures of a highly controversial character; and the search for new sources of revenue (as in 1909) at once raised, in an acute form, questions of national commercial policy and the relations between the United Kingdom and the colonies.

The incessant anxiety and strain of some is a well-nigh incurable form of disease.

Her voice cracked with the strain, You have made your feelings clear.

The strain was visible in the faces of many, though those he saw were in good health and fed.

The irritation displayed by Bismarck at the Francophil attitude of Italy towards the end of the Franco-German War gave place to a certain show of goodwill when the great chancellor found himself in his turn involved in a struggle against the Vatican and when the policy of Thiers began to strain Franco-Italian relations.

It is loosely used to describe any exalted strain of devotional melody.

But sometimes it was a really noble and inspiring strain that reached these woods, and the trumpet that sings of fame, and I felt as if I could spit a Mexican with a good relish--for why should we always stand for trifles?--and looked round for a woodchuck or a skunk to exercise my chivalry upon.

I remember well one gaunt Nimrod who would catch up a leaf by the roadside and play a strain on it wilder and more melodious, if my memory serves me, than any hunting-horn.

In nearly all George Sand's loves there was a strong strain of motherly feeling.

He died of consumption and of mental strain on the 2nd of December 1892, his fortune at that time being estimated at $72,000,000; all of this he left to his own family.

At any rate, he spoke at Guildhall on Lord Mayor's Day in a worthy manner; admitting that the growth of the German navy was a main factor in British construction, and pointing out that no power was better able to bear the strain or less likely to fail than Great Britain.

But now one answers from far woods in a strain made really melodious by distance--Hoo hoo hoo, hoorer hoo; and indeed for the most part it suggested only pleasing associations, whether heard by day or night, summer or winter.

To avoid muscle strain, listen to your body.

We have to limit the strain we place him under or he'll break.

There is however a wholly chocolate-coloured strain in which the eyes are yellow.

The outer pair receive the strain of the rotator, and the inner are for adjustment and to prevent lateral movement.

If the outer races become worn, the complete cage and bearings are reversed; the strain of the line is then transferred to what had previously been the inner with practically unworn balls and races.

In most cases the interpretation of the facts is far from obvious, and we have to try several hypotheses before we reach one which will bear the strain of a critical examination in the light of further evidence.

She looked as if she had just risen from the foam of the sea, and her loveliness was like a strain of heavenly music.

If I were to preach at all in this strain, I should say rather, Set about being good.

They were wholly deaf to my arguments, or failed to perceive their force, and fell into a strain of invective that was irresistible.

He had in the highest degree a practical tenacity which Pierre lacked, and without fuss or strain on his part this set things going.

As generally happens, Pierre did not feel the full effects of the physical privation and strain he had suffered as prisoner until after they were over.

He leaned forward but strain as he might, the overhanging bulge at the top of the cliff prevented him from seeing the source of the activity.

Dean grimaced against the strain of the rope on his back, legs and shoulder.

Turning to the tailless or so-called Manx cats, in which the tail should be represented merely by a tuft of hair without any remnant of bone, it seems that the strain is to be met with in many parts of Russia, and there is a very general opinion that it originally came from Japan or some other far eastern country.

He carried out a number of magnetic investigations which resulted in the discovery of many interesting phenomena, some of which have been rediscovered by others; they related among other things to the effect of mechanical strain on the magnetic properties of the magnetic metals, to the relation between the chemical composition of compound bodies and their magnetic properties, and to a curious parallelism between the laws of torsion and of magnetism.

There was distrust in the minds of the depositors, especially those whose holdings were small, and most of the banks were, at a very early period, subjected to the strain of repaying a large proportion of their deposits as they fell due.

The grappling of the cable and raising it to the surface from a depth of 2000 fathoms seldom occupy less than twenty-four hours, and since any extra strain due to the pitching of the vessel must be avoided, it is clear that the state of the sea and weather is the predominating factor in the time necessary for effecting the long series of operations which, in the most favourable circumstances, are required for a repair.

This strain corresponds to the electrical charging of the antenna.

As a thinker, he shows little sympathy with that strain of medieval mysticism which is to be observed in all the poetry of his contemporaries.

The formation and gradually increasing thickness of its bark are explained by the continually increasing need of adequate protection to the living cortex, under the strain of the increasing framework which the enormous multiplication of its living protoplasts demands, and the development of which leads to continual rupture of the exterior.

They have shown that columns of water of very small diameter can so resist tensile strain that they can be lifted bodily instead of flowing along the channel, They suggest that the forces causing the movement are complex, and draw particular attention to the pull upwards in consequence of disturbances in the leaves.

The - - study of tidal strain in the earth's crust by Sir George Darwin has led that physicist to indicate the possibility of the triangular form and southerly direction of the continents being a result of the differential or tidal attraction of the sun and moon.

The strain on the log-ship when the log-line is nipped, causes the peg to be withdrawn from it, and the log-ship is readily hauled in.

The coalitions, once so brittle as to break at the first strain, had now been hammered into solidity by his blows.

But it is harder for Teacher than it is for me because the strain on her poor eyes is so great, and I cannot help worrying about them.

Who that has heard a strain of music feared then lest he should speak extravagantly any more forever?

Some of the generals, in low tones and in a strain very different from the way they had spoken during the council, communicated something to their commander-in-chief.

Working at an office can put a considerable amount of strain on the the upper back, lower back, neck and hip flexors.

Leg crunches involve lifting the legs instead of the head, which reduces neck strain.

With your feet apart, lift the barbell and place it across your shoulders; rest it behind your neck comfortably with no strain.

It is a low, or, in deep water, a no-impact workout, which puts less strain on the joints.

Doing both of these things will help prevent muscle pain and strain, as well as allowing you to derive maximum physical benefits during the workout itself.

For example, when performing the Pilates 100, placing your head at the higher end of the machine can alleviate some of the neck strain associated with this exercise.

Move the ball smoothly through the water making sure not to put undue strain your shoulders or back.

Seniors should avoid high-impact aerobic exercises, such as running and jumping rope, because they put an excessive amount of strain on muscles and joints.

Aerobic exercise puts strain on the heart, and if your heart simply isn't ready for such a great change in fitness habits, you can do more harm than good.

Weight lifting is integral to building quality muscle mass, but if you choose a kettlebell weight that is too heavy, you will cause more strain to your system than gain.

When doing this exercise, begin with light weights to avoid muscle strain.

Since calf exercises place great strain on your muscles, make sure and rest a day or two between workouts.

Slightly bend your elbows to avoid strain.

Your arms should be located directly below your shoulders to prevent muscle strain.

Tommy confirming officers made minimal allowance for the strain that trench warfare imposed on the Tommies in the trenches.

The downside is that it puts extra strain on your heart, possibly hiking your blood pressure just like regular coffee can do.

This new strain of probiotic bacteria is used in many supplements.

The action of probiotics will vary with the type and the strain of bacteria.

If you are overweight, then you place added strain on your heart.

Likewise, if you are inactive, then your heart will begin to lose its ability to handle added strain.

It may be that your type of house circuitry just couldn't handle everything that went on when you used the toaster oven and had to relieve the strain.

Continuously charging the battery after each use puts a strain on the battery which may lessen the overall lifetime.

Over-filling a food processor will place strain on the unit and could cause one or more parts to weaken or break.

Veteran's charities work to alleviate the emotional and financial strain caused by war injuries, cope with the loss of a loved one or support service members while abroad.

Although the Christmas shopping season is notorious for putting a strain on the pocketbook, getting a Christmas gift for him that is extra-special could be on your idea list.

Between travel, cooking, financial strain and family drama, some people may be in need of a good laugh.

An addict's behavior can put a severe strain on a long-term relationship.

Being on opposite ends of the globe making separate movies can put a strain on any relationship and open up the opportunity for wandering eyes, hands, and lips.

Could this baby put a strain on an already rocky relationship?'

For the healthiest of couples, continuously putting your children's needs ahead of your own can be a strain.

When you withhold information from your mom, you put a strain on the mother-daughter relationship and the trust your family has in you.

For many couples, the strain on their friendships is too much to handle and they end up breaking up.

The stress of their parents always berating their choice in a partner can strain the relationship, especially if parents won't allow them out.

While starlight or moonlight may seem ultimately romantic, she might have tostrain to see the ring in a better light.

One particularly offensive strain is a yeast called candida albicans.

Having a child with celiac disease can be a tremendous emotional strain for parents.

Once the rice is only slightly moist you can grind it in a blender or grinder and then strain outany moisture through paper towels or cheesecloth.

This will considerably lessen the strain on your shoulder.

The bags are lightweight, fold down for easy storage and the seams are bound with grosgrain ribbon, so that you can load them up with no fear of strain.

Carrying an excessive load can put unnecessary strain on your back and shoulders, causing pain that may even become a long-term problem.

Trying to tug, pull at and move a duffle bag loaded down with heavy objects is hard work, and can actually lead to physical injury (back strain, leg strain, and the like).

Making kids' chore charts can help families take strain out of their daily lives.

Purchasing the perfect wig doesn't have to put a strain on your finances.

A regular routine like this will add up to savings on electricity, reduce eye strain, and keep everyone active.

It features a generous 15.4-inch screen size, which is ideal if you spend a ton of time on the computer and suffer eye strain.

Borrowing emergency money from a friend or family member can strain relationships if you're not careful.

They put less strain on your foot and are more comfortable over all.

Although many people assume that most of the hard work is done by a wrestler's arms and torso, the feet are taking a lot of strain too.

Exercising puts quite a strain on your joints if you're not meticulous when choosing your workout gear.

Competitive cyclists are aware of the knee strain caused by continuous racing.

The Fit Flop was built by two professionals at Britain's Centre for Human Performance who were interested in creating a flip flop that would absorb shock and lessen joint strain but also give the wearer a workout enhancing effect.

No matter what the reason, uncomfortable shoes can put a strain on your back, hips and knees.

Amy's father, George, is also having an affair with Cindy, Adrian's mother, which puts a strain on his relationship with Anne, Amy's mother.

Her relationship with Nathan put a deep strain on her friendship with Lucas, but eventually the real love shared by Nathan and Haley helped bring the brothers together.

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one specific strain.

In recent years, however, a strain of MRSA has begun appearing among the general public.

During this time they must prepare for tens of thousands of visitors and be able to host the events and house the athletes with as little strain as possible.

All of these travel expenses can put a real strain on a young adult's bank account.

If you have a back problem, allow for a bend in the knees and just go down as far as you can without strain.

Pull the shoulders up toward the ears slightly to ease strain on the neck.

Use blocks or stacked books to bend down without causing strain in the lower back.

You should never feel strain or pain during yoga.

Modify the pose by placing a yoga prop under the hips to relieve pressure in the lower body such as strain in the knees.

Weak abdominals can put strain on the back muscles and cause them to tighten.

Taking siblings away for a day of one-on-one attention can also be a great way to reduce the strain on both children and their parents.

Parents and caretakers have great demands put on them as well as financial strain.

This can cause excessive strain on the car steering mechanisms and reduce the life of your car.

It can put too much strain and torque on the chassis and break it.

To prevent back strain, always lift with your legs.

Usually this is because they say that knitting continental style is faster and produces less wrist strain because you don't have to move your wrists as much as you do when you're throwing the yarn.

A table lamp or floor lamp is fine, but if you can afford to invest in a natural sunlight lamp, the colors will be truer and you will have less eye strain.

Strain the infused liquid and stir it into the grated soap mixture.

When someone eats too much protein it can strain the kidneys causing eventual kidney disease.

High protein/low carbohydrate diets are hard on the kidneys - The American Kidney Foundation warns people that the Atkins diet plan puts undue strain on the kidneys due to the high level of proteins consumed.

High amounts of body fat place a strain on the heart, and can increase the risk of heart disease, congestive heart failure and heart attack.

While there is little evidence to back up claims that too much protein in your diet damages your kidneys, if you have pre-existing kidney conditions, a high-protein diet may place unwanted strain on an already struggling system.

This will reduce the strain on your heart.

The extra pounds you carry put an added strain on your heart, setting up a cycle of inactivity.

The strain on your heart is reduced, thereby lowering your blood pressure.

The effect is the same when you carry extra pounds, only your body has no break from the added strain.

Just as it is wise to vary a workout to prevent boredom or excessive strain, changing music can provide additional motivation and interest to your routine.

Be aware of signs of excessive fatigue, pain, or strain to keep your body healthy.

Back strain will lead to immobility, not strength endurance, so be sure your body is well-conditioned before participating in such a position.

If your fitness regime includes a lot of repetitive movement, it is important to track these exercises to prevent overexertion and muscle strain.

You don't want to further strain your back during your attempt to make it stronger.

Try to resist this urge, as it puts a lot of strain on your sensitive shoulders while robbing the intended muscle of much of its benefit.

If you like yoga, the downward facing dog pose may cause a considerable amount of strain on an unstable shoulder.

In the case of an injury or muscle strain, a physical therapist might suggest lower back stretching exercises.

This in turn means the subsequent workout will put less strain on the heart.

As with any exercise, correct form is necessary in order to prevent injury or strain.

Tight muscles are more likely to experience muscle strain when you lift again.

Some professionals have even suggested that crunches can cause longterm damage or strain to your neck and shoulder muscles.

This particular machine supports your head, neck, shoulders, and body, allowing you to safely engage in the "jackknife" position that is commonly associated with abdominal workout routines without strain or stress on other body parts.

If you experience pain or muscle strain when doing pushups, take your workout back a notch until you gain strength.

As with the traditional crunch, do not pull your neck forward in order to avoid muscle strain.

With stretching exercises, you help loosen these muscles to help prevent injury and muscle strain.

The best leg and thigh exercise machines are those machines that hit the major muscle groups without putting undo strain on your joints.

To avoid muscle strain and injury, you should increase the weight in small increments.

You should also avoid pulling your head forward to avoid neck strain.

This will help keep your muscles from becoming tight while avoiding additional stress and strain.

The design of these bikes lowers the impact on your joints, allowing you to get the benefits of a cardio workout without undue strain.

The act of jogging places great strain on joints, muscles, and the heart.

Slowly tilt your head back until you feel the strain in your neck, but don't move it past this point as it could lead to injury.

Slowly open your mouth as wide as you can without strain, and hold for 10 seconds.

Secondly, it eliminates the strain and potential injury to your neck, shoulders and back that may accompany sit-ups, allowing you to get a better workout without pain.

The weight places a great strain on muscles.

This number is the upper limit of what your body can handle during vigorous physical activity, increasing the risk of strain or injury, and exceeding the target zone provides little additional benefit.

Missing work for three months or longer puts a huge financial strain on just about everyone.

A big meal will bloat you, whereas small meals scattered throughout the day will not cause your body to strain against the corset.

Because exercise can put so much strain on the breast, sizing is crucial.

Sitting and standing in the proper position, instead of being hunched over, is the best way to avoid back and neck strain.

Good posture keeps strain off the spine.

Early electronica and sample heavy dance groups like the Pet Shop Boys and Erasure point to Depeche Mode as inspiration, and fans of this less dark, more upbeat strain of 80s music also claim Depeche Mode as one of their faves.

Taylor had given up work to raise her daughter, but without her husband's income, the financial strain started to take its toll on the family.

Kate Gosselin told the media that this is putting a significant strain on her financial picture.

Tamra's relationship with Ryan put a strain on her marriage with Simon during Season 3.

Gotham is a cold and shadowy place, full of crime and greed and if there are good citizens in Gotham, the only ones you see are the rich and important - hardly a community an audience can connect with no matter how hard they strain.

Increasing health care costs and the needs of the elderly and sick put a strain on our current network of doctors.

The article that introduced the Last Supper photo pointed out that even though this should have put a strain on their relationship, Anders is the only one "embracing" Starbuck.

After it is cooled, strain and add into a spray bottle.

A small number of genital warts caused by the HPV 16 and HPV 18 strain of virus have been linked to cancer.

Keeping up with technology, the company recently created the New-Tech welding helmet that reduces eye strain, offers a larger evenly shaded viewing area than the average welding helmet, and increases comfort.

Should I not fund elimination of the present strain?

It was the first time he had lifted her since the stabbing, and it occurred to her that he might strain his wound.

Dean said through gritted teeth, his hands beginning to ache against the strain of the tightened rope.

The strain on his face was clear, and a tremor of fear crept through her.

The strain of the next three years' continuous work undermined his health and his eyesight, and he was compelled to retire from his professorship. During these years he had published works on Plato and Socrates and a history of philosophy (1875); but after his retirement he further developed his philosophical position, a speculative eclecticism through which he endeavoured to reconcile metaphysical idealism with the naturalistic and mechanical standpoint of science.

From the continuous records of slack and strain combined with the weight of the cable it is a simple matter to calculate and plot the depths along the whole route of the cable as actually laid.

The ordinates of the curve give the strain in cwts., and the abscissae the distance in miles measured from the Canso end; as the strain is proportional to the depth, 18 cwts.

The ship is then stopped, and the cable gradually hove up towards the surface; but in deep water, unless it has been caught near a loose end, the cable will break on the grapnel before it reaches the surface, as the catenary strain on the bight will be greater than it will stand.

These changes threw a considerable strain on the finances, but the imminence of the danger caused their acceptance.

The rivalry between these two officials in Tunisia contributed not a little to strain FrancoItalian relations, but it is doubtful whether France would have precipitated her action had not General Menabrea, Italian ambassador in London, urged his government to purchase the Tunis-Goletta railway from the English company by which it had been constructed.

He encased himself in fatalism, with the result that in two years the mightiest empire reared by man broke under the twofold strain.

Exhausting as the Turkish wars were to the Venetian treasury, her trade was still so flourishing that she might have survived the strain had not the discovery of the Cape route to the Indies cut the tap-root of her commercial prosperity by diverting the stream of traffic from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. When Diaz rounded the Cape in 1486 a fatal blow was struck at Venetian commercial supremacy.

They are adapted to special conditions which are lacking in their new surroundings, but a few will probably do fairly well the first year, and the seeds from these probably rather better the next, and so on, so that in a few years' time a strain may be available which is equal or even superior to the original one introduced.

The besiegers were no sooner in the city, than they were besieged in their turn by Kerbogha; and the twenty-five days which followed were the worst period of stress and strain which the crusaders had to encounter.

Under the pressure of this strain "spiritualistic" phenomena began to appear.

Servilius Caepio 1 declared that the treasury could not stand the strain, and Saturninus's own colleagues interposed their veto.

According to the modern theory of auxochromic action, the introduction of a group into the molecule is accompanied by some strain, and the alteration in colour produced is connected with the magnitude of the strain.

By the strain of anxiety and hard work his health and strength were seriously impaired, while the death of his wife was also a great shock to him; in the hope that rest in his native land might restore him, he left India, reaching England in April 1862.

In comparatively recent times they have been adopted by English fanciers, and a definite strain with special points has been produced.

The original breed is said to have been used as a pointer in the country from which it takes its name, but has been much modified by the fancier's art, and almost certainly the original strain has been crossed with bull-terriers.

It is probable that the strain contains greyhound blood.

His health, never strong, gave way under the strain of his work.

Letters patent providing for representative government were issued on the 31st of March 1905.1 For some time he had suffered in health from the incessant strain of work, and he determined to retire.

With these numbers it was impossible to attain the high degree of individual efficiency required for the old line tactics, hence they were compelled to adopt the French methods of skirmishers and columns, but as yet they had hardly realized the increased density necessary to be given to a line of battle to enable it to endure the prolonged nervous strain the new system of tactics entailed.

As Mr Colvin has well said, these months in the west of America were spent "under a heavy combined strain of personal anxiety and literary effort."

As cooling progresses the glassy rock contracts and strain phenomena appear in consequence.

They are subject to considerable internal strain, as is shown by the fact that when struck with a hammer or sliced with a lapidary's saw they often burst into fragments.

These are preferably made slightly wedge-shape, to avoid the inconvenience resulting from multiple internal reflections, and they must necessarily be rather thin, so that double refractions due to internal strain may not exert a disturbing influence.

They consider, however, that Kirchhoff's theory, which assumes change of magnetization to be simply proportional to strain, is still in its infancy, the present stage of its evolution being perhaps comparable with that reached by the theory of magnetization at the time when the ratio I/H was supposed to be constant.

Thomson (Applications of Dynamics to Physics and Chemistry, 47) that on dynamical principles there must be a reciprocal relation between the changes of dimensions produced by magnetization and the changes of magnetization attending mechanical strain.

Rhoads obtained a cyclic curve for iron which indicated thermo-electric hysteresis of the kind exhibited by Nagaoka's curves for magnetic strain.

He also experimented with nickel and again found a resemblance to the strain curve.

It was a moot question whether Peixoto, after the revolt was crushed, would not declare himself dictator; certainly many of his friends were anxious that he should follow this course, but he was broken down by the strain which had been imposed upon him and was glad to surrender his duties.

From the scanty and ill-natured notices of his opponents (Anselm and Abelard), we gather that he refused to recognize the reality of anything but the individual; he treated " the universal substance," says Anselm, as no more than " flatum vocis," a verbal breathing or sound; and in a similar strain he denied any reality to the parts of which a whole, such as a house, is commonly said to be composed.

This strain runs throughout many of the occasional poems, and is not wanting in odd passages in Dunbar's contemporaries; and it has the additional interest of showing a direct historical relationship with the work of later Scottish poets, and chiefly with that of Robert Burns.

Other passages, where he describes himself as ever engaged, even in his dreams, on his task of inquiry and composition, produce the impression of an unrelieved strain of mind and feeling, which may have ended in some extreme reaction of spirit, or in some failure of intellectual power, that may have led him to commit suicide.

He engaged in a foolish and undignified struggle with Crebillon (not fils), a rival set up against him by Madame de Pompadour, but a dramatist who, in part of one play, Rhadamiste et Zenobie, has struck a note of tragedy in the grand Cornelian strain, which Voltaire could never hope to echo.

With their advantages of greater speed and carrying capacity over the horsed vehicles, their introduction was a most important development, though their working at first imposed a severe financial strain on many companies.

The working-place in such case is considerably narrower than in rooms or stopes, and there is also greater difficulty in supporting the roof because the projecting beds tend to break close to the point of support where the strain is greatest.

A similar condition of strain has been observed in deep mines in different parts of the world - perhaps due to geological movements.

At first a fall of the roof occurs locally, here and there throughout the mine, and these falls may succeed one another until the settlement of portions of the roof has so far relieved the strain that the remaining areas are supported by the stronger pillars, and by the fallen rock masses.

The defending side, in fact, came to be in a much more favourable position than was the attacking side in respect to diminishing the strain that is always experienced by fighting personnel when in close contact with an enemy even during periods of virtual inactivity.

The existence of internal strains in glass can be readil y recognized by examination in polarized light, any signs of double refraction indicating the existence of strain.

If the glass is very badly annealed, the lenses made from it may fly to pieces during or of ter manufacture, but apart from such extreme cases the optical effects of internal strain are not readily observed except in large optical apparatus.

Further, all the subsequent processes of cutting, moulding and annealing become increasingly difficult, owing to the greatly increased risk of breakage arising from either external injury or internal strain, as the dimensions of the individual piece of glass increase.

The abandonment of the trading monopolies of the old Congo Free State, and the taking over of its loans put a severe strain on the resources of the colony.

In a similar way the more general state of motion may be analysed, given by w =r ch2('-y), y =a+, i, (26) as giving a homogeneous strain velocity to the confocal system; to which may be added a circulation, represented by an additional term in w.

His conditions were agreed to, but after he had fulfilled his promise the inhabitants, on the ground that he was a sorcerer, declined to fulfil their part of the bargain, whereupon on the 26th of June he reappeared in the streets of the town, and putting his pipe to his lips began a soft and curious strain.

It had indeed begun to break down under the strain of frequent and distant campaigns, but it was long before it was changed as the recognized rule of medieval service.

This strain of cosmopolitanism must have been greatly strengthened by the circumstances of his education.

He thus became associated with the enactment of all the great fiscal laws through which the strain of war and of reconstruction was sustained.

In higher degrees, where full correction might increase the myopia by inducing a strain of the accommodation, somewhat weaker glasses should be used for near work.

They formerly traded with Arabia and Malaysia, and many Arabs settled amongst them, so that they betray a strong strain of Semitic blood in their features.

Clerk Maxwell demonstrated, however, that all electric charge or electrification of conductors consists simply in the establishment of a physical state in the surrounding insulator or dielectric, which state is variously called electric strain, electric displacement or electric polarization.

Dielectric constant.-Since all electric charge consists in a state of strain or polarization of the dielectric, it is evident that the physical state and chemical composition of the insulator must be of great importance in determining electrical phenomena.

In 1902 he discharged the important duties of his office at the coronation of King Edward VII., but the strain at his advanced age told upon his health.

Siemens has pointed out that a profile of the sea-bed can be delineated by taking account of the varying strain on a submarine cable while it is being laid, and the average depth of a section can thus be ascertained with some accuracy.

It consists of a small hydraulic press, which forces a set of expanding bits or wedges into a bore-hole previously bored by a long screw augur or drill, worked by hand, the action of the press being continued until a sufficient strain is obtained to bring down the coal.

On the fall of the Orlando Cabinet in June 1919, the new Premier Nitti chose Tittoni as Foreign Minister and first delegate at the Peace Conference, but the severe strain of the work told on his health and he was forced to resign in November.

But Leibnitz's conception of the priority of spirit had too little foundation, and the different elements he sought to combine were too loosely related to one another to stand the strain of the two forces of empiricism and materialism that were opposed to his idealism.

The long-felt strain between opposing cantons led at last to civil war.

So was it in the long run with the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion, springing from Whitefield's Calvinistic wing of the Revival, not to mention the congregational strain in some minor Methodist churches.

St Paul's heroic labours (30-64) had gradually gained full recognition and separate organization for the universalist strain in our Lord's teaching; and he who had never seen the earthly Jesus, but only the heavenly Christ, could even declare that Christ " though from the Jewish fathers according to the flesh " had died, " so that henceforth, even if we have known Christ according to the flesh, now we no further know Him thus," " the Lord is the Spirit," and " where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty."

The Basuto were already a strong force when the first white settlers, Dutch farmers from the Cape, entered the country in 1824; the white element has since been reinforced by a considerable strain of British, particularly Scottish, blood.

In 1765 the regent Prince Xaver imported 300 merino sheep from Spain, and so improved the native breed by this new strain that Saxon sheep were eagerly imported by foreign nations to improve their flocks, and " Saxon electoral wool " became one of the best brands in the market.

The design, with strain sheets and detail drawings, is submitted to the railway engineer with estimates.

His accession brought a welcome relief from the terrible strain of the last few years.

From the year 1902 to the financial year 1914-5 the State revenues doubled, rising from 1,730 millions of kronen to 3,460 millions of kronen, but this increase in revenue could only be achieved by placing an extraordinary strain on the taxable capacity of the country.

A Hindu strain is evident in Java and others of the western islands; Moors and Arabs (that is, as the names are used in the archipelago, Mahommedans from various countries between Arabia and India) are found more or less amalgamated with many of the Malay peoples; and the Chinese form, from an economical point of view, one of the most important sections of the community in many of the more civilized districts.

The other course is to consider matter as formed of ultimate atoms, each the nucleus or core of an intrinsic modification impressed on the surrounding region of the aether; this might conceivably be of the nature of vortical motion of a liquid round a ring-core, thus giving a vortex atom, or of an intrinsic strain of some sort radiating from a core, which would give an electric atom.

We recognize an atom only through its physical activities, as manifested in its interactions with other atoms at a distance from it; this field of physical activity would be identical with the surrounding field of aethereal motion or strain that is inseparably associated with the nucleus, and is carried on along with it as it moves.

If we rest on the synthesis here described, the energy of the matter, even the thermal part, appears largely as potential energy of strain in the aether which interacts with the kinetic energy associated with disturbances involving finite velocity of matter.

After having been maintained till the middle of the century, apparently with irresistible support, they suddenly collapsed under the strain of a season of exceptionally short crops.

His most important poem is Wladystaus IV., King of Poland, in which he sings in a very bombastic strain the various expeditions of the Polish monarch.

The arrival of Johnston on the previous evening and his lieutenant Kirby Smith at the crisis of the battle (for Patterson's part in the plan had completely failed), turned the scale, and the Federals, not yet disciplined to bear the strain of a great battle, broke and fled in wild rout.

But the financial situation was desperate; the federal revenue, mostly from customs - which were evaded by extensive smuggling - was not half the expenditure; and Indian revolts in Yucatan (1847-1850) and in the Sierra Gorda had added to the strain.

His health, however, was unequal to the strain, and after a short sojourn in Algiers he settled in London and adopted the profession of literature.

But the strain produced by these conditions was relieved by information that new negotiations had been begun for the cession of all 'Creek lands in Georgia.

He held his canonry at Westminster in conjunction with the regius professorship. The strain of the joint work was very heavy, and the intensity of the interest and study which he brought to bear upon his share in the labours of the Ecclesiastical Courts Commission, of which he had been appointed a member, added to his burden.

It is remarkably tough, resisting a rending strain better than any of the fir or pine woods in common use, though not as elastic as some; properly seasoned, it is as little liable to shrink as to split; the boughs being small compared to the trunk, the timber is more free from large knots, and the small knots remain firm and undecayed.

Yet it may generally be allowed that a strain of nobility, of which we occasionally catch illuminating glimpses, extorts from time to time an all-forgiving admiration.

The whole is couched in that strain of devotional exaggeration in which the lives of the saints are usually composed.

For Alexandria little can be urged save a certain strain of "Alexandrine" idealism and allegorism, mingling with the more Palestinian realism which marks the references to Christ's sufferings, as well as the eschatology, and recalling many a passage in Philo.

It is impossible to estimate the influence of the elder conquerors, Greek, Carthaginian and Roman; but there are clear traces of Moorish blood, with a less well-defined Jewish and gipsy strain.

The strain and overwork, however, of the three years of office together with grief at the death of his only son in 1912, had told on his constitution; and after an acute attack of gout, he died in harness at the Consulta on Oct.

The demand for cloths which require careful handling and regularity in weaving has helped to develop the supply of ring yarns which will stand the strain of the loom better than mule twists.

By continuous selection of seed from the best varieties, and " roguing ' or eliminating plants of the ordinary type, a " strain " or race of double flowers is gradually produced.

Those most suitable for the purpose of the gardener are carefully selected for propagation, while others not so desirable are destroyed; and thus after a few generations a fixed variety, race or strain superior to the original form is obtained.

He succeeded indeed in putting down the four formidable rebellions which convulsed the realm from 1525 to 1542, but the consequent strain upon his resources was very damaging, and more than once he was on the point of abdicating and emigrating, out of sheer weariness.

Crystals belonging to the cubic system should not be birefringent unless strained; diamond often displays double refraction particularly in the neighbourhood of inclusions, both liquid and solid; this is probably due to strain, and the spontaneous explosion of diamonds has often been observed.

Some general idea of the resources of the Kandahar district may be gathered from the fact that it supplied the British troops with everything except luxuries during the entire period of occupation in 1879-81; and that, in spite of the great strain thrown on those resources by the presence of the two armies of Ayub Khan and of General Roberts, and after the total failure of the autumn crops and only a partial harvest the previous spring, the army was fed without great difficulty until the final evacuation, at one-third of the prices paid in Quetta for supplies drawn from India.

The brood sow should be lengthy and of a prolific strain, known to milk well.

The Hellenistic strain in Mahommedan civilization has, it is true, flagged and failed, but only as that civilization as a whole has declined.

They are in an altogether different strain from many others, and in their whole composition they show least resemblance to the Medina pieces.

These yield under the strain, and the cell shortens between those points of its attachment.

He was a consummate artist in verse, and his impressions are given with the most delicate exactitude of phrase, and in a very fine strain of imagination.

During the first seven or eight years of his settled life in his native city from 1495, he betrays a conflict of artistic tendencies as well as no small sense of spiritual strain and strife.

But he was often oblivious to the strain upon her energies, and had little command of his temper.

The hygienic conditions should be such as to reduce the strain to a minimum.

Lack of the power of brain concentration and severe inability to undergo the mental strain of arduous work are often the penalty which white races pay.

The subsequent conquest of Spain was effected chiefly by Berber tribes, but the Moslems in the peninsula - known to the Christian nations as Moors - always had a strong strain of Arab blood and in most respects became Arabized.

The strain of writing had forced him to give up his lectures, and he had again opened an inn on the Weinberg near Halle.

He took some part also in the editing of an American edition of the British Poets, but the low state of his wife's health kept him in an uneasy condition, and when her death (27th October 1853) released him from the strain of anxiety, there came with the grief a readjustment of his nature and a new intellectual activity.

In the Abunda is a considerable strain of Portuguese blood.

The sheath of ice surrounding the bulb must be sufficiently continuous to prevent escape of heat, but it must not be so solid as to produce risk of strain.

The command was obviously too far forward, but it was the knowledge of their general's presence, amid the same dangers as themselves, that kept the men firm in their places in spite of the long strain and terrible losses.

When the two metal surfaces are connected for a short time with the terminals of some source of electromotive force, such as an electric machine, an induction coil or a voltaic battery, electric energy is stored up in the condenser in the form of electric strain in the glass, and can be recovered again in the form of an electric discharge.

If a certain critical potential is exceeded, the glass gives way under the electric strain and is pierced.

When glass tubes are used it is better to employ tubes thicker at the ends than in the middle, as it has been found that when the safe voltage is exceeded and the glass gives way under electric strain, the piercing of the glass nearly always takes place at the edges of the tin foil.

Early on the morning of the 31st of October 1793 the Girondists were conveyed to the scaffold, singing on the way the Marseillaise and keeping up the strain till one by one they were guillotined.

These contractions, however, may prove too great a strain upon the eyesight or the memory, and thus become a hindrance instead of a help. This was apparently the case in Greek, for though the early printers cast types for all the contractions of the Greek MSS.

Army, which had been largely responsible for the extent of the enemy's initial success, and the tremendous strain of the retreat had naturally been responsible for further breakdowns.

The Austrians and Germans were much favoured by the late coming of winter, which greatly prolonged the strain on the hard-tried armies of Italy.

It is easily seen from (6) that if the configuration of a system of particles be altered by homogeneous strain (see ELASTICITY) the new position of the mass-centre will be at that point of the strained figure which corresponds to the original mass-centre.

The effect of the pressures applied to a piece, consisting of the load and the sispporting resistances, is to force the piece into a state of strain or disfigurement, which increases until the elasticity, or resistance to strain, of the material causes it to exert a stress, or effort to recover its figure, equal and opposite to the system of applied pressures.

The condition of stiffness is that the strain or disfigurement shall not be greater than is consistent with the purposes of the structure; and the condition of strength is that the stress shall be within the limits of that which the material can bear with safety against breaking.

Stepped and helical teeth have the desired effect of increasing the smoothness of motion, but they require more difficult and expensive workmanship than common teeth; and helical teeth are, besides, open to the objection that they exert a laterally oblique pressure, which tends to increase resistance, and unduly strain the machinery.

Friction-CouplingsFriction is useful as a means of communicating motion where sudden changes either of force or velocity take place, because, being limited in amount, it may be so adjusted as to limit the forces which strain the pieces of the mechanism within the bounds of safety.

The particles of a rotating body exert centrifugal forces on each other, which strain the body, and tend to tear it asunder, but these forces balance each other, and do not affect the resultant centrifugal force exerted on the axis of rotation.i -

Herbert Spencer, again, before the decline in question set in, put forward the hypothesis that "the ability to maintain individual life and the ability to multiply vary inversely"; in other words, the strain upon the nervous system involved in the struggle for life under the conditions of modern civilization, by reacting on the reproductive powers, tends towards comparative sterility.

Thomson also developed this hypothesis in a profoundly interesting manner, and we may therefore summarize very briefly the views held on the nature of electricity and matter at the beginning of the 10th century by saying that the term electricity had come to be regarded, in part at least, as a collective name for electrons, which in turn must be considered as constituents of the chemical atom, furthermore as centres of certain lines of self-locked and permanent strain existing in the universal aether or electromagnetic medium.

Among other advantages claimed for this press one is that the movement which governs the action of the type bed in reversing is so arranged that the strain which sometimes occurs in other reciprocating machines is considerably reduced; another is that the registering or correct backing of the pages on the second side in printing is uncommonly good; but this depends much upon the layer-on.

In the weakening of that authority which had been ascribed almost unanimously to the Talmud, and invariably to the Old Testament, a new and greater strain has been laid upon Judaism to reinterpret its spirit once more to answer the diverse wants of its adherents.

But the strain of daily association was too much for their antagonistic natures.

For on the one hand knowledge of the fact that nitrite of amyl lessens blood pressure has led to the successful employment of other nitrites and bodies having a similar action, and on the other the knowledge that increased blood pressure tends to cause anginal pain leads to the prohibition of any strain, any food, any exposure to cold, and also of any medicines which would unduly raise the blood pressure.

This may occur suddenly, as when the resistance is increased in the arterial system by a e on f sudden exertion or strain, and more slowly when the resistance is increased in the pulmonary circulation of the by inflammation of the respiratory passages.

Any strain upon the nervous system, such as mental overwork or anxiety, is a potent cause; or exposure to cold and damp, which seems to excite irritation in a nerve already predisposed to suffer.

It wearies by the constant strain after effect, its mock-heroics and allusive periphrasis, and excites distrust by its want of moderation.

The strain of the war was acutely felt in Portugal, especially in 1711, when the French admiral DuguayTrouin sacked Rio de Janeiro and cut off the Brazilian treasureships.

The first part establishes the laws of the elasticity of a finite portion of the solid subjected to a homogeneous strain, and deduces from these laws the equations of the equilibrium and motion of a body subjected to any forces and displacements.

His whole strain, in sharp contrast to that of most of his predecessors, is cynical and satirical, and suggests that most of the matters discussed were of small personal concern to himself.

In a few Entomostraca (some Phyllopoda and Ostracoda) the chitinous lining of the fore-gut develops spines and hairs which help to triturate and strain the food, and among the Ostracods there is occasionally (Bairdia) a more elaborate armature of toothed plates moved by muscles.

All the wires and ties were of the best steel, capable of standing a strain of 100 tons to the square inch.

The expenditure necessitated by the efforts of the king to attain his object involved a heavy strain on the finances of the state, reacting on its internal policy.

The expense of keeping up his mercenary establishment and the sumptuous magnificence of his court put a severe strain upon the financial resources of the state.

The success of his teaching was signal, though for a time he had to quit the field, the strain proving too great for his physical strength.

His health had already begun to give way, and broke down altogether under the strain of the effort required to form his ministry.

Having had ample opportunity of being "corrupted," the fox-terrier was mated with a prize dog of her own strain.

His scrupulous conscientiousness and anxiety to meet every reasonable claim availed him nothing with such antagonists, and the strain was intense and continuous.

De Patriot afterwards became imperialist, but Ons Land, another Bond organ, continued in much the same strain.

The puddle at a was originally held up by the flat head of this pedestal; not so the puddle at b, which under the superincumbent weight settled down and produced the fault bc, accompanied with a shearing or tangential strain or, less probably, with actual fracture in the direction bd.

The clay roof, rather than the walls of this crevice of sand, gave way and pressed down to fill the vacancy, and the leakage worked up along the weakened plane of tangential strain bd.

The Bavarian wife stood the strain and survived him.

Drought and famine came in 1860, and then upon the impoverished state came the strain of the Civil War.

The massacre of St Bartholomew placed a severe strain upon the new alliance, but was not fatal to it.

The increasing estrangement between him and the nation made him averse from the natural remedy of a parliament, and he reverted to the absolute practices of the middle ages, in order that he might strain them far beyond the warrant of precedent to levy a tax under the name of ship-money, first on the port towns and then on the whole of England.

These great additions to the empire had naturally imposed an increased strain on the Indian troops, while the British garrison, instead of being augmented, had been depleted to meet the necessities of the Russian war.

Like the thrifty steward he was, he saw with growing concern the waste of the national resources and the strain upon commerce, with a public debt swollen to what then seemed the desperate sum of £400,000,000.

In later editions he avoided this strain on usage by substituting or adding " merit " in several passages - allowing that some of the laudable qualities which he mentions would be more commonly called talents," but still maintaining that " there is little distinction made in our internal estimation " of " virtues " and " talents."

The Banda-manna saga (1050-1060), the only comedy among the sagas, is also a northern tale; it relates the struggles of a plebeian who gets a chieftancy against the old families of the neighbourhood, whom he successfully outwits; Ol-kofra pattr is a later imitation of it in the same humorous strain.

Thus the inhabitants are of mixed blood, but the British strain greatly predominates.

These emigrants, already affected by the Hamitic pastoral culture, and with a strain of Hamitic blood in their veins, passed rapidly down the open tract in the east, doubtless exterminating their predecessors, except such few as took refuge in the mountains and swamps.